Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe. “6 - Book Reviews: Patrick Manning, Slavery and African Life : Occidental , Oriental , and African Slave Trades , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990, 236pp”. Africa Development 17, no. 4 (December 10, 1992). Accessed July 27, 2025. https://journals.codesria.org/index.php/ad/article/view/2661.