8 - Recent Trends and Patterns of Gasoline Consumption in Nigeria
Corresponding Author(s) : Chioma Yingigba Jaja
Africa Development,
Vol. 35 No. 3 (2010): Africa Development
Abstract
This article analyses recent trends and spatial patterns of gasoline consumption in Nigeria. In particular, it shows that the volume of gasoline consumption in the country fluctuates with changes in economic growth. The pattern of distribution of gasoline consumption indicates that the largest consumption centres are in the South-West and South-South geopolitical zones of the country, specifically Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, Edo, Rivers and Delta States. Other locations of high gasoline consumption are Kaduna, Kano, Imo states and Abuja (Federal Capital Territory). Compared with a previous study, the four additional centres identified are Ogun, Delta, Imo States and Abuja (FCT). Results of the multiple regression analysis show that the spatial variation in gasoline consumption is related to the number of gasoline-using vehicles newly registered and per capita income in the states. The study provides a framework for the development of meaningful policies for the reduction of transportation-related energy consumption.
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- Adegbulugbe, A.O. and Dayo, F.B., 1986, ‘Demand Analysis of Gasoline Consumption in Nigeria’ in OPEC Review, 10. 2, pp.131-142.
- Adenikinju, A.F., 1995, ‘Energy Pricing Policy and the Environment in an Oil- exporting Developing Country’,in OPEC Review, Winter, pp. 307-329.
- Ayeni, B., 1995, Multivariate Statistical Methods for Geography, Spatial Analysis and Planning, Research Support Services, Bodija, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 133-173.
- Breheny, M., 1995, ‘Compact Cities and Transport Energy Consumption’, in Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS, 20 .1, pp. 81-101.
- Ewing, R., DeAnna, M and Li, S-C., 1996, ‘Land Use Impacts on Trip Generation Rates’, in Transportation Research Record, 1518, pp. 1-6.
- Giuliano, G. and Narayan, D., 2003, ‘Another Look at Travel Patterns and Urban Form: The US and Great Britain’, in Urban Studies, 40.11, pp. 2295-2312.
- Ikoku, S.C., 1972, ‘Petroleum Economics and Nigeria’s Development’ in Investors Digest, 4.12, pp. 6.
- Ikporukpo, C.O., 1978, ‘Spatial Structure and Efficiency in a Physical Distribution System: A Case Study of the Nigeria Gasoline Distribution Industry’, PhD. Thesis, Department of Geography, University of Ibadan.
- Ikporukpo, C.O., 1983, ‘Environmental Deterioration and Public Policy in Nigeria’, in Applied Geography, 3, pp. 303-316.
- Imevbore, A.M.A., 1979, ‘The Impact of Oil Production on the Biota of the Nigeria Delta’, in The Petroleum Industry and the Environment of the Niger Delta, Lagos, Nigeria: Federal Ministry of Housing and Environment, pp. 87-102.
- Kinako, P.D.S., 1981, ‘Short-term Effects of Oil Pollution on Species Numbers and Productivity of a Simple Terrestrial Ecosystem’,in Environmental Pollution (Serial A) 26, pp. 87-91.
- Naess, P., Roe, P.G. and Larsen, S., 1995, ‘Travelling Distances, Modal Split and Transportation Energy in Thirty Residential Areas in Oslo’, in Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 38, pp. 349-370.
- Newman, P. and Kenworthy, J., 1989, Gasoline Consumption and Cities - A Comparison of UK Cities with a Global Survey, in Journal of the American Planning Association 55, pp. 24-37.
- Odu, C.T.I., 1972, ‘Microbiology of Soils Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons I: Extent of Contamination of Some Soil and Microbial Properties after Contamination’, in Journal of the Institute of Petroleum, 58, pp. 202-208.
- Odu, C.T.I., 1977a, ‘Oil Pollution and the Environment’, in Bulletin of the Science Association of Nigeria, 3, pp. 282-289.
- Odu, C.T.I.,1977b, ‘Microbiology of Soils Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons II: Natural Rehabilitation and Reclamation of Soils Affected’, Institute of Petroleum Technical Paper, London: Institute of Petroleum.
- Orfeuil, J.P. and Salomon, I., 1993, ‘Travel Patterns of the European in Everyday Life’, in Salomon, I., P. Bovy and J.P. Orfeuil, eds., A Billion Trips a Day: Tradition and Transition in European Travel Patterns, Norwell, MA: Kluwer, pp. 1-13.
- Oyefolu, K.O. and O.A. Awobajo, 1979, ‘Environmental Aspects of the Petroleum Industry in the Niger Delta: Problems and Solutions’, in The Petroleum Industry and the Environment of the Niger Delta, Lagos: Federal Ministry of Housing and Environment, pp. 145-162.
- Pearson, S.R., 1970, Petroleum and the Nigerian Economy, Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
- Pushkaver, B. and J. Zupan, 1977, Public Transportation and Land Use Policy, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
- Robinson, M.S., 1964, ‘Nigerian Oil: Prospects and Perspectives’, Nigeria Journal of Economic and Social Sciences, 6. 2, pp. 219-229.
- Schatzl, L.H., 1969, Petroleum in Nigeria, Ibadan: Oxford University Press.
- Schimek, P., 1996, ‘Household Motor Vehicle Ownership and Use: How Much Does Residential Density Matter?’,in Transportation Research Record, 1552, pp. 120-125.
- United Nations, 2002, World Summit on Sustainable Development – Implementation Plan, Advance unedited text, 4 September.
- World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), 1987, Our Common Future, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
References
Adegbulugbe, A.O. and Dayo, F.B., 1986, ‘Demand Analysis of Gasoline Consumption in Nigeria’ in OPEC Review, 10. 2, pp.131-142.
Adenikinju, A.F., 1995, ‘Energy Pricing Policy and the Environment in an Oil- exporting Developing Country’,in OPEC Review, Winter, pp. 307-329.
Ayeni, B., 1995, Multivariate Statistical Methods for Geography, Spatial Analysis and Planning, Research Support Services, Bodija, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 133-173.
Breheny, M., 1995, ‘Compact Cities and Transport Energy Consumption’, in Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS, 20 .1, pp. 81-101.
Ewing, R., DeAnna, M and Li, S-C., 1996, ‘Land Use Impacts on Trip Generation Rates’, in Transportation Research Record, 1518, pp. 1-6.
Giuliano, G. and Narayan, D., 2003, ‘Another Look at Travel Patterns and Urban Form: The US and Great Britain’, in Urban Studies, 40.11, pp. 2295-2312.
Ikoku, S.C., 1972, ‘Petroleum Economics and Nigeria’s Development’ in Investors Digest, 4.12, pp. 6.
Ikporukpo, C.O., 1978, ‘Spatial Structure and Efficiency in a Physical Distribution System: A Case Study of the Nigeria Gasoline Distribution Industry’, PhD. Thesis, Department of Geography, University of Ibadan.
Ikporukpo, C.O., 1983, ‘Environmental Deterioration and Public Policy in Nigeria’, in Applied Geography, 3, pp. 303-316.
Imevbore, A.M.A., 1979, ‘The Impact of Oil Production on the Biota of the Nigeria Delta’, in The Petroleum Industry and the Environment of the Niger Delta, Lagos, Nigeria: Federal Ministry of Housing and Environment, pp. 87-102.
Kinako, P.D.S., 1981, ‘Short-term Effects of Oil Pollution on Species Numbers and Productivity of a Simple Terrestrial Ecosystem’,in Environmental Pollution (Serial A) 26, pp. 87-91.
Naess, P., Roe, P.G. and Larsen, S., 1995, ‘Travelling Distances, Modal Split and Transportation Energy in Thirty Residential Areas in Oslo’, in Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 38, pp. 349-370.
Newman, P. and Kenworthy, J., 1989, Gasoline Consumption and Cities - A Comparison of UK Cities with a Global Survey, in Journal of the American Planning Association 55, pp. 24-37.
Odu, C.T.I., 1972, ‘Microbiology of Soils Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons I: Extent of Contamination of Some Soil and Microbial Properties after Contamination’, in Journal of the Institute of Petroleum, 58, pp. 202-208.
Odu, C.T.I., 1977a, ‘Oil Pollution and the Environment’, in Bulletin of the Science Association of Nigeria, 3, pp. 282-289.
Odu, C.T.I.,1977b, ‘Microbiology of Soils Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons II: Natural Rehabilitation and Reclamation of Soils Affected’, Institute of Petroleum Technical Paper, London: Institute of Petroleum.
Orfeuil, J.P. and Salomon, I., 1993, ‘Travel Patterns of the European in Everyday Life’, in Salomon, I., P. Bovy and J.P. Orfeuil, eds., A Billion Trips a Day: Tradition and Transition in European Travel Patterns, Norwell, MA: Kluwer, pp. 1-13.
Oyefolu, K.O. and O.A. Awobajo, 1979, ‘Environmental Aspects of the Petroleum Industry in the Niger Delta: Problems and Solutions’, in The Petroleum Industry and the Environment of the Niger Delta, Lagos: Federal Ministry of Housing and Environment, pp. 145-162.
Pearson, S.R., 1970, Petroleum and the Nigerian Economy, Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
Pushkaver, B. and J. Zupan, 1977, Public Transportation and Land Use Policy, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Robinson, M.S., 1964, ‘Nigerian Oil: Prospects and Perspectives’, Nigeria Journal of Economic and Social Sciences, 6. 2, pp. 219-229.
Schatzl, L.H., 1969, Petroleum in Nigeria, Ibadan: Oxford University Press.
Schimek, P., 1996, ‘Household Motor Vehicle Ownership and Use: How Much Does Residential Density Matter?’,in Transportation Research Record, 1552, pp. 120-125.
United Nations, 2002, World Summit on Sustainable Development – Implementation Plan, Advance unedited text, 4 September.
World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), 1987, Our Common Future, Oxford: Oxford University Press.