2 - Technology Development and Dissemination in Agriculture: A Critique of the Dominant Model
Africa Development,
Vol. 20 No. 2 (1995): Africa Development
Abstract
Bien que beaucoup d'attention et de ressources aient été consacrées au développement et à la diffusion de la technologie agricole s Afrique, la grande majorité des paysans, notamment des petits paysans, usent de techniques culturales traditionnelles. Selon l'auteur, le fait que la technologie qu'utilisent les paysans ne s'est pas améliorée d'une manière significative est due à la manière dont les produits de la Recherche - développement - diffusion sont utilisés. L'analyse que fait l'aufeur des points faibles et de l'impact du modèle de la Recherche - développement - diffusion sur l'évolution de la recherche,, la diffusion et l'usage de la technologie agricole est destinée à suggérer des changements positifs.
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- Acker, D. G., 1992, 'Developing Effective Researcher - Extension - Farmer Linkages for Technology Transfer', pp.210-231 in Proceedings of the Workshop on Social Science Research and the CRSP Lexington, INTSORMIL Publication Number 93-3.
- Agarwal, B., 1985, 'Women and Technological Change in Agriculture: The Asian and African Experience', in I. Ahmed (ed.) Technology and Rural Women, London, George Allen and Unwin.
- Ascroft, J. M.; Roling, N.; Kariuku, J. and Chege, F., 1973, 'Extension and -the Forgotten Farmer: First Report of a Field Experiment', Bulletin Van de Afdelingen Sociale Wetennschappen, 37, Lambouwhogeschool, Wageningenn, Holland.
- Axinn, G. H., 1985, 'System of Agricultural Extension', pp.161-171 in IRRI, Education for Agriculture Proceedings of the Symposium on Education for Agriculture, IRRI, Manila, Philippines.
- Biggs, S. D., 1986, •A Farming Systems Approach: Some Unanswered Questions', Agricuttural
- Administration 18:1-12.
- Biggs, S.D. and Clay, E., 1983, 'Generation and Diffusion of Agricultural Technology: A Review of Theories and Experiences', World Employment Program Research Writing Paper, Technology and Employment Programme, Geneva, ILO.
References
Acker, D. G., 1992, 'Developing Effective Researcher - Extension - Farmer Linkages for Technology Transfer', pp.210-231 in Proceedings of the Workshop on Social Science Research and the CRSP Lexington, INTSORMIL Publication Number 93-3.
Agarwal, B., 1985, 'Women and Technological Change in Agriculture: The Asian and African Experience', in I. Ahmed (ed.) Technology and Rural Women, London, George Allen and Unwin.
Ascroft, J. M.; Roling, N.; Kariuku, J. and Chege, F., 1973, 'Extension and -the Forgotten Farmer: First Report of a Field Experiment', Bulletin Van de Afdelingen Sociale Wetennschappen, 37, Lambouwhogeschool, Wageningenn, Holland.
Axinn, G. H., 1985, 'System of Agricultural Extension', pp.161-171 in IRRI, Education for Agriculture Proceedings of the Symposium on Education for Agriculture, IRRI, Manila, Philippines.
Biggs, S. D., 1986, •A Farming Systems Approach: Some Unanswered Questions', Agricuttural
Administration 18:1-12.
Biggs, S.D. and Clay, E., 1983, 'Generation and Diffusion of Agricultural Technology: A Review of Theories and Experiences', World Employment Program Research Writing Paper, Technology and Employment Programme, Geneva, ILO.