7 - Philosophy and Development On the Problematic of African Development: A Diachronie Analysis: 10.4314/ad.v29i1.22189

Lansana Keita

doi:10.4314/ad.v29i1.22189

Résumé

Le concept de développement est habituellement considéré comme central a toute discussion portant sur les sociologies économiques, culturelles et politiques des pays du monde. Les nations de l'Occident sont considérées comme «développées» et faisant partie du «Premier Monde», tandis que celles d'Afrique, d'Amérique Latine et certaines d'Asie sont perçues comme étant «en développement» et constituent le «Tiers-monde». Je suggère que l'on procède à un examen de la signification et de l'application du terme «développement», dans le cas de l'Afrique, puis que l'on cherche à savoir si l'Afrique a jamais été développée (considérant que ce terme possède une temporalité relative). J'évoque également «ce à quoi l'Afrique ressemblerait» si celle-ci se trouvait au seuil du développement. Ensuite, j'analyse les théories et applications des théories de développement à l'Afrique. Et pour finir, j'étudie les actuelles théories de développement, ainsi que leur potentiel de réussite sur le continent. Les théories examinées sont les suivantes: la théorie néoclassique, celle de la dépendance, du post-structuralisme et du développementalisme.

Philosophy and Development On the Problematic of African Development: A Diachronie Analysis: 10.4314/ad.v29i1.22189

The idea of development is generally seen as central to any discussion of the economic, cultural, and political sociologies of the world's nations. Nations of the West are seen as 'developed' and members of the 'First World', while those of Africa, Latin America and some of those of Asia are seen as 'developing'and belonging to the 'Third World'. I propose to examine the meaning and application of the term 'development' with respect to Africa, then discuss whether Africa was ever developed—recognizing that the term is temporally relative. I will also discuss the idea of what Africa 'would look like' were it at the frontiers of development. I will then examine theories and applications of theories of development for Africa. Finally, I will examine current theories of development and their potential for success in Africa. Theories to be examined are the neoclassical theory, dependency theory, post-structuralism, and developmentalism.

Mots-clés

development economics politics Africa

Statistiques

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Citations

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Biographie de l'auteur/ice

Lansana Keita

Department of Philosophy, Fourah Bay College, Sierra Leone; Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology, University of Arizona, USA.

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Philosophy and Development On the Problematic of African Development: A Diachronie Analysis