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Articles · Vol. 42 No 3 (2017): Afrique et développement: Numéro spécial sur Les régimes de sécurité en Afrique – Perspectives et défis

‘Desperados, Druggies and Delinquents’: Devising a Community-based Security Regime to Combat Drug Related Crime

  • Dorcas Oyebisi Ettang
    Dorcas Oyebisi Ettang
    Senior Lecturer, School of Social Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Email: dorcas.ettang@gmail.com
    Ses articles →
Vol. 42 · 2017 N°3 Afrique et développement: Numéro spécial sur Les régimes de sécurité en Afrique – Perspectives et défis AD

Résumé

L’abus de drogues rend les jeunes africains vulnérables à de nombreuses menaces. Beaucoup succombent facilement au crime et à la violence. En Afrique du Sud, ce phénomène est en pleine expension. Selon l’Organisation mondiale de la santé, en 2012, 15 pour cent de la population était concernée par le problème de la drogue, ce qui lui conférait la réputation d’être l’une des capitales mondiales de la drogue. Le Groupe sud-africain pour la dépression et l’anxiété note qu’en 2013 la consommation illégale de drogues en Afrique du Sud était le double de la norme mondiale. Dans les contextes nationaux et sous-régionaux, cet article examine la menace croissante de la drogue et le lien à l’insécurité dans la municipalité de Kokstad. À travers des entretiens, cet article propose un mécanisme de réponse communautaire approprié pour traiter les causes et les effets de l’abus de drogue. Partant de la sécurité humaine, les réponses communautaires basées sur la prévention et réduisant les crimes induits par les drogues sont perçues comme la voie à suivre.

‘Desperados, Druggies and Delinquents’: Devising a Community-based Security Regime to Combat Drug Related Crime

Drug abuse amongst African youths makes them vulnerable to numerous threats. Many easily succumb to crime and violence. In South Africa, drug abuse is on the rise. In 2012, the World Health Organization reported that 15 per cent of South Africa’s population had a drug problem, giving it a reputation as one of the drug capitals of the world. The South African Depression and Anxiety Group in 2013 notes that illegal drug consumption in South Africa is double the global norm. Situated within national and sub-regional contexts, this article examines the growing drugs threat and links this to insecurity in Kokstad Municipality. Through interviews, the article proposes an appropriate community-based response mechanism to address the causes and effects of drug abuse. Drawing from Human Security and the Conflict Theory of Drug Abuse, community-based responses that prevent and reduce drug induced crime at the grassroots are seen as the way forward.

Mots-clés

Abus de drogues jeunes Africains conflit sécurité Afrique du Sud

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Biographie de l'auteur/ice

  • Dorcas Oyebisi Ettang

    Senior Lecturer, School of Social Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
    Email: dorcas.ettang@gmail.com

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Dans le même numéro

Vol. 42 No 3 (2017): Afrique et développement: Numéro spécial sur Les régimes de sécurité en Afrique – Perspectives et défis →