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Articles · Vol. 40 No 4 (2015): Afrique et développement
The Role of Older Persons in Uganda: Assessing Socio-demographic Determinants of Older Persons’ Value
- DOI https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v40i4.842
- Publiée 2021-09-13
Résumé
Des recherches approfondies ont été menées sur diverses questions sociodémographiques telles que la mortalité infantile et maternelle en Ouganda, mais la contribution des personnes âgées dans leurs foyers et leurs communautés a été relativement peu examinée. Cet article vient combler le fossé en traitant de la prévalence et des déterminants de la valeur des personnes âgées de soixante ans et plus dans le pays. Quatre districts ruraux ont été choisis au hasard contre une zone urbaine choisie à dessein dans une étude transversale menée de mars à avril 2012. Un questionnaire administré par l’intervieweur a été utilisé pour recueillir des données sur 605 personnes âgées L’engagement dans des activités génératrices de revenus, la possession de connaissances indigènes, les conseils en matière de normes de comportement, le rôle joué dans les organisations sociales, la propagation des normes culturelles, la dispensation de médicaments locaux et la fourniture de soins aux enfants ont été les aspects liés à la valeur qui ont fait l’objet de l’étude. En utilisant la technique de mise à l’échelle, ces huit variables ont été regroupées en un seul indicateur total de la valeur, défini sur le plan opérationnel comme valeur globale. La variable a ensuite été dichotomisée en valeur globale faible et en valeur globale élevée. La régression logistique binaire a été utilisée pour analyser les facteurs sociodémographiques prédisant une valeur globale élevée. Les résultats indiquent que près de quatre sur dix personnes âgées avaient une valeur globale élevée. Comparées aux individus non instruits, ceux qui avaient un niveau d’enseignement primaire et secondaire ou supérieur étaient plus susceptibles d’avoir une valeur globale élevée. Comparées aux personnes qui ne possédaient pas de terre, celles qui en possédaient étaient plus susceptibles d’avoir une valeur globale élevée. Les résultats indiquent en outre que le fait d’avoir des enfants ayant migré prédisait une valeur globale élevée. Comparées à celles qui vivaient dans la région centrale du pays, les personnes âgées vivant dans les régions occidentales, orientales et la région de Kampala étaient plus susceptibles d’avoir une valeur globale élevée. Les résultats ont plusieurs implications, notamment pour la conception de futurs programmes socio-économiques, la création d’un fonds spécial vieillesse et l’amélioration de l’accès pour les apprenants et du taux de rétention dans le système éducatif national.
The Role of Older Persons in Uganda: Assessing Socio-demographic Determinants of Older Persons’ Value
Extensive research has been conducted on diverse socio-demographic issues such as child and maternal mortality in Uganda but the contribution of older persons to their households and communities has been comparatively under-investigated. This article bridges the gap by discussing prevalence and determinants of the value of persons aged sixty and above in the country. Four rural districts were randomly selected while one urban area was purposively chosen in a cross-sectional study conducted from March to April 2012. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on 605 older persons. Engagement in income-generating activities, possession of indigenous knowledge, advice on behaviour norms, role played in social organizations, propagation of cultural norms, dispensing local medicine and providing childcare were all aspects of value studied. Using scaling technique, these eight variables were aggregated into a single total indicator of value, operationally defined as aggregate value. The variable was then dichotomized into low aggregate value and high aggregate value. Binary logistic regression was used to analyse socio-demographic factors predicting high aggregate value. Findings indicate that nearly four in ten older persons had high aggregate value. In comparison with persons of no education, those having primary and secondary or higher education were more likely to have high aggregate value. In comparison with persons who did not own land, those who owned land were more likely to have high aggregate value. Results further indicate that having out-migrated children predicted high aggregate value. In comparison with the Central region of the country, older persons living in the Western, Northern and Kampala regions were more likely to have high aggregate value. The findings have several implications including for the design of later-life socio-economic programmes, establishment of a special old age fund and increasing learner access and retention rates in the national education system.
Mots-clés
personnes âgées socio-démographiques foncier enfants émigrés Ouganda
Statistiques
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