Articles · Vol. 48 No 4 (2023): Afrique et développement

5 - Covid-19 Border Policing in Ghana and its Impact on Trans-border Migration and Healthcare in West Africa

  • Samuel Adu-Gyamfi
    Samuel Adu-Gyamfi Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi-Ghana. Ses articles →
  • Sebastian Paalo
    Sebastian Paalo Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi-Ghana
       
    Ses articles →
  • Abdul Karim Issifu
    Abdul Karim Issifu Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland. 
     
    Ses articles →
Vol. 48 · 2023 N°4 Afrique et développement AD

Résumé

Les discours et les pratiques autour de la migration et de la santé ont pris une tournure dramatique depuis l’apparition de la pandémie de Covid-19. Les experts sont davantage préoccupés par les conséquences de la pandémie sur ces facteurs en Afrique, compte tenu de la faiblesse des économies du continent et de la faiblesse du secteur de la santé, ce qui laisse présager une difficile reprise post-pandémie. Cependant, les discussions n’ont pas abordé deux effets clés du coronavirus : les incidences sanitaires, non seulement sur la population en général, mais également sur les villes frontalières, et le dilemme d’une « nouvelle » migration (il)légale. En nous appuyant sur la police des frontières du Ghana comme stratégie de gouvernance de la pandémie de Covid-19, et les débats actuels sur la santé, la politique, la migration et le développement, nous soutenons que la police des frontières pourrait faire émerger deux menaces. Premièrement, elle pourrait provoquer un « nouveau » dilemme en matière de santé, en entravant durablement l’accès aux soins de santé transfrontaliers des citoyens de la CEDEAO. Deuxièmement, des restrictions prolongées aux frontières pourraient aggraver les complexités de la migration en Afrique de l'Ouest, notamment la promotion d’une « migration d'élite » au détriment de migrants à la recherche des moyens de subsistance de base, le sort changeant des migrants sans papiers, de nouvelles menaces sur la sécurité dans les villes frontalières et une éventuelle redéfinition de la situation de la migration rurale-urbaine traditionnelle en Afrique.

Mots-clés

Covid-19 migration transfrontalière santé gouvernance pandémique Ghana Afrique de l’Ouest

Statistiques

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Notices biographiques

  • Sebastian Paalo, Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi-Ghana

     

     

  • Abdul Karim Issifu, Department of Geographical and Historical Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland. 

     

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