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Articles · Vol. 34 No. 2 (2009): Africa Development: Special Issue on The Humanities

Songs of the King’s Wives: Women, Power and Performance in the Yoruba Public Sphere

https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v34i2.57365

  • Bode Omojola
    Bode Omojola
    Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, USA. E-mail: bomojola@mtholyoke.edu.
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Vol. 34 · 2009 No. 2 Africa Development: Special Issue on The Humanities AD

Abstract

Indigenous festivals, which rely significantly on music and dance, often constitute the village public sphere and the social arena within which the structures of power are performed and negotiated in tradi- tional African communities. This article discusses two unique musical traditions which feature prominently at annual traditional festivals in Emure-Ekiti, a Yoruba town in Western Nigeria. The musical traditions are orin olori (songs of the king’s wives) and a related ensemble, orin airegbe, a musical tradition associated with female chiefs. Exploring an ethnomusicological approach, this article argues that the complemen- tary relationship between these two all-female musical traditions and the scope of their performance practices draw attention to the ways in which public performance sp aks to the status and agency of women in traditional Yoruba societies.

Songs of the King’s Wives: Women, Power and Performance in the Yoruba Public Sphere: https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v34i2.57365

Les festivals indigènes, qui dépendent de façon significative de la musique et la danse, constituent souvent la sphère publique du village et l’arène sociale au sein desquelles les structures du pouvoir sont exécutées et négociées dans des communautés africaines. Cet article traite de deux traditions musicales uniques qui se mettent en évidence aux festivals traditionnels d’Emure-Ekiti, une ville Yoruba à l’Ouest du Nigeria. Les traditions musicales sont Orin olori (chants des épouses du roi) et un ensemble apparenté, Orin airegbe, une tradition musicale associée aux femmes chefs. En explorant une approche ethnomusicologique, je soutiens que la relation de complémentarité entre ces deux traditions musicales entièrement féminines et la portée de leurs interprétations attirent l’attention sur la manière dont l’interprétation publique témoigne du statut et du rôle de la femme dans les sociétés traditionnelles Yoruba.

Keywords

Nigeria Yoruba Culture Music Performance Public Sphere Women Agency Power

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Author Biography

  • Bode Omojola

    Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, USA.
    E-mail: bomojola@mtholyoke.edu.

References

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