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Articles · Vol. 33 No. 3 (2008): Africa Development
Exploring Local Conceptions of Poverty, Wealth and Well-Being: Field Evidence from Mashonaland West Province of Zimbabwe
- DOI https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v33i3.57300
- Published 2021-10-04
Abstract
This article presents the conceptions of poverty by the poor in Mashonaland West Province of Zimbabwe. It seeks to broaden the discussion of poverty around the definition of the poor from the perspective of the poor. A cause-effect frame- work for poverty analysis is proposed, as well as the introduction of the notion of ‘enclavity’ within a family in poverty discourse. These are the two primary contri- butions of this paper. The research suggests that, due to deepening poverty, people create enclaves around husband/wife relationships as a new form of resil- ience/collectivity. While the poor suffer from a lack of assets, ethics and networks breakdown as a result of poverty. The results suggest, as elsewhere, that poverty is multifaceted, thus driving to some confluence of conception.
Exploring Local Conceptions of Poverty, Wealth and Well-Being: Field Evidence from Mashonaland West Province of Zimbabwe
L’article présente les conceptions que les populations démunies de la Province Ouest de Mashonaland ont de la pauvreté. Il cherche à élargir les points de vue sur la pauvreté en s’appuyant sur la définition qu’en donne les personnes démunies, à partir de leurs propres perspectives. Un cadre de cause à effet pour l’analyse de la pauvreté est proposé ainsi que l’introduction de la notion de ‘enclavité’ au sein d’une famille en pleine discussion sur la pauvreté. Ce sont là deux contributions majeures du présent document. La recherche propose qu’en raison de la pauvreté qui s’intensifie, les gens se créent des enclaves de protec- tion autour des relations mari/femme comme nouvelle forme de survie/collectivité dans un contexte où les démunis souffrent du manque de biens, de la morale, mais aussi souffrent des réseaux qui s’effritent pour cause de pauvreté. Les résultats de l’étude montrent que, comme énoncé autre part, la pauvreté a plusieurs facettes. Ce qui entraîne une certaine confluence de conceptions.
Oliver Mtapuri, University of KwaZulu Natal, School of Development Studies, Howard College Campus. Durban 4041, South Africa. E-mail: simbaomtapuri@yahoo.com
Keywords
Poverty focus group discussions (FGDs) Mashonaland West Province Zimbabwe
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