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Articles · Vol. 44 No. 2 (2019): Africa Development: Special Issue on Money, Security and Democratic Governance in Africa (II)

Financing Terrorism in Nigeria: Cutting off the Oxygen

Vol. 44 · 2019 No. 2 Africa Development: Special Issue on Money, Security and Democratic Governance in Africa (II) AD

Abstract

The growth and continued spread of terrorism world-wide has been accentuated by the important role played by finance. Terrorist organisations will not survive for long without finance because terrorism is an expensive venture which requires constant supply of money for its sustenance. While the terrorists of old relied on crude implements such as daggers and knives which could easily be sourced, today’s terrorists often need more sophisticated weapons for their operations. Terrorist organisations also require money to run their camps, feed their members and plan and carry out attacks on their targets. Although it may be conceded that cutting off the source of terror financing may not completely eradicate terrorism, it may affect the frequency and magnitude of attacks undertaken by terrorist groups. This article analyses the role of finance in the activities of terrorist organisations, with emphasis on the Boko Haram terrorist group in Nigeria and the attempts by the Nigerian government to curb the activities of this and other similar groups in the country through the use of law. Relying on doctrinal sources, the article concludes that more needs to be done to effectively cut off the various sources of finance open to terrorist organisations in Nigeria.

Financing Terrorism in Nigeria: Cutting off the Oxygen

L’avancée et la propagation du terrorisme dans le monde entier ont été accentuées par le rôle important joué par la finance. Les organisations terroristes ne survivront pas longtemps sans finances, car le terrorisme est une entreprise coûteuse qui doit être alimentée en permanence, car les terroristes d’antan comptaient sur des instruments archaïques tels que des dagues et des couteaux faciles à trouver, mais les terroristes d’aujourd’hui ont souvent besoin d’armes plus sophistiquées pour leurs opérations. Les organisations terroristes ont également besoin d’argent pour gérer leurs camps, nourrir leurs membres et planifier et mener des attaques sur leurs cibles. La suppression de la source du financement du terrorisme ne permettra peut-être pas d’éradiquer complètement ce phénomène, mais elle pourrait affecter la fréquence et l’ampleur des attaques perpétrées par des groupes terroristes. Cet article analyse le rôle de la finance dans les activités des organisations terroristes en mettant l’accent sur le groupe terroriste Boko Haram au Nigéria et les tentatives du gouvernement nigérian d’endiguer, par des moyens légaux, les activités de ce groupe et de groupes similaires. S’appuyant sur des sources doctrinales, l’article conclut qu’il reste encore beaucoup à faire pour efficacement couper les différentes sources de financement ouvertes aux organisations terroristes au Nigéria.

Keywords

Terrorism Nigeria Finance Boko Haram Government of Nigeria

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Author Biography

  • Christiana Ejura Attah

    Department of Jurisprudence and Public Law, College of Law, Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun State, Nigeria. Email: ejuata@yahoo.co.uk

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