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Articles · Vol. 40 No. 2 (2015): Africa Development: Special Issue on International Criminal Justice
The Justice versus Reconciliation Dichotomy in the Struggle Against Gross Human Rights Violations: The Nigerian Experience
- DOI https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v40i2.862
- Published 2021-09-15
Abstract
The Boko Haram conflict in Nigeria has caused a lot of deaths, mass abductions and gross human rights abuses resulting in the dislocation of several families as refugees in neighbouring countries. Other victims have been rendered homeless and destitute as internally displaced persons. The Nigerian government’s response has not been very effective fuelling the suspicion that the insurgency is a combination Islamic militancy and political competition for power. It does not seem that the solution to the Boko Haram conflict is military engagement as other conflicts have shown. This article uses the Nigerian experience between the Niger Delta militants and the Boko Haram insurgency as a case study to discuss the difficult choices between peace, justice and reconciliation. It focuses on the activities of international justice institutions, provisions of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, and the debate between amnesty, prosecution and the interests of justice. The article argues that the emergence of Boko Haram as a terrorist group in Nigeria affiliated with other international terrorist groups has raised the stakes. The involvement of the Court in the conflict is also very significant as it is not bound by any amnesty or reconciliation programme that could be reached between the Nigerian government and Boko Haram members.
The Justice versus Reconciliation Dichotomy in the Struggle Against Gross Human Rights Violations: The Nigerian Experience
Le conflit Boko Haram au Nigéria a causé de nombreux morts, des enlèvements de masse et des abus grossiers des droits de l’homme, résultant dans la dislocation de plusieurs familles comme réfugiés dans les pays voisins. D’autres victimes ont été rendu sans-abri et pauvres en tant que personnes déplacées. La réponse du Gouvernement nigérian n’a pas été très efficace, attisant la suspicion que la rébellion est un combiné de militantisme islamique et de compétition politique pour le pouvoir. Il ne semble pas que la solution au conflit Boko Haram soit l’engagement militaire comme d’autres conflits l’ont montré. Cet article utilise l’expérience nigériane entre les militants du Delta du Niger et la rébellion comme étude de cas pour discuter des choix difficiles entre paix, justice et réconciliation. Il met l’accent sur les activités des institutions de la justice internationale, les dispositions du Statut de Rome du Tribunal Pénal International et le débat entre amnistie, poursuite et intérêts de la justice. L’article soutient que l’émergence de Boko Haram, en tant que groupe terroriste au Nigéria affilié à d’autres groupes terroristes internationaux, a élevé les enjeux. L’implication de la Cour dans le conflit est aussi très significative, puisqu’elle n’est pas liée par un programme d’amnistie ou de réconciliation qui pourrait être réalisé entre le Gouvernement Nigérian et Boko Haram.
Keywords
International Criminal Court human rights Boko Haram Niger Delta Nigeria
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In this issue
Vol. 40 No. 2 (2015): Africa Development: Special Issue on International Criminal Justice →- Editorial - International Criminal Justice, Peace and Reconciliation in Africa: The ICC and Beyond Onoma
- The International Criminal Court, Justice, Peace and the Fight against Impunity in Africa: An Overview Mangu
- The ICC, International Criminal Justice and International Politics Mensa-Bonsu
- Between Tunnel Vision and a Sliding Scale: Power, Normativity and Justice in the Praxis of the International Criminal Court Okafor et al.