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From the Will to the Field: Parent Participation in Early Childhood Education in Madagascar
- DOI https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v37i3.935
- Published 2021-09-23
Abstract
Among state and international actors there is consensus that early childhood education (ECE) is important for future well-being of the child and that parent participation in various school activities is relevant. The willingness of actors in formal education to encourage parents to participate in their school activities varies. There remains a challenge of how to take the will of parents and mobilize it into participation in the field of ECE. In this paper we focus on parents’ participation in ECE in Madagascar, placing that participation within an existing complex context of poverty, former colonialism, contemporary political instability, and international cooperation. We report on data gathered in Anatanarivo, Sakaraha, Toliera, and Betioky to show that there is suspicion between the state and parents in general and that unless current actors (parents, teachers, administrators, NGOs, and government) value parents’ resources and create new ways for parent participation in the extr ctive model of schooling in place, the ECE cannot be enhanced and advanced.
From the Will to the Field: Parent Participation in Early Childhood Education in Madagascar
Les acteurs locaux et internationaux s’accordent à dire que l’éducation de la petite enfance (ECE) est importante pour le bien-être futur de l’enfant, et que la participation des parents à diverses activités scolaires est bien indiquée. Chez les acteurs de l’éducation formelle, ce désir d’encourager la participation des parents aux activités scolaires est variable. En effet, reste la problématique de prendre en charge la volonté des parents, puis la mobiliser pour la transformer en participation à l’éducation de la petite enfance. Dans cette étude, l’accent est mis sur la participation parentale à l’éducation de la petite enfance à Madagascar, alors même que cette participation doit se dérouler dans la complexité du contexte actuel caractérisé par la pauvreté, le passé colonial, l’instabilité politique contemporaine et la coopération internationale. Les données glanées à Antananarive, Sakaraha, Toliera et Betioky nous ont servi de base pour démontrer la persistance, en général, d’un soupçon entre l’Etat et les parents : l’éducation de la petite enfance ne pourra ni s’améliorer ni avancer tant que les acteurs actuels (parents, enseignants, administrateurs, ONG et l’Etat) ne valorisent les ressources parentales et trouver d’autres voies et moyens de faire participer les parents au modèle extractif de scolarisation en place.
Keywords
Early childhood education school-parents relations parent ethnotheories
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