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Articles · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Africa Review of Books, volume 13, n° 2, 2017
The Role of China and Southeast Asia in Africa’s Agricultural Transformation I
- DOI https://doi.org/10.57054/arb.v13i2.4895
- Published 2017-01-11

Abstract
Is the Asian experience more relevant for African renaissance than it is generally assumed? I am alluding to the lessons that could be drawn from a close examination of the transformation that had occurred in the twentieth century in Japan and China, and particularly in Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. The answer, I argue, must be definitely yes. In each of these countries, positive economic change was preceded by a sustained and successful effort to raise the productivity and income of the majority of the population: the rural poor. In Africa, too, the vast majority of people live in the countryside. And yet agriculture has been a relatively neglected sector in Africa’s overall developmental strategy. When the sector received some attention, the specific policies in many African countries seemed to have been generally misguided. I argue that both of these trends should be corrected. What this also means is that the key for Africa’s economic modernization is to a large extent in the hands of Africa’s leaders. Ultimately, in other words, the improvement of the African condition hinges on the intent of Africans, particularly its leaders.
The Role of China and Southeast Asia in Africa’s Agricultural Transformation I
L'expérience asiatique est-elle plus pertinente pour la renaissance africaine qu'on ne le pense généralement ? Je fais allusion aux leçons que l' on pourrait tirer d'un examen attentif de la transformation qui s'est produite au XXe siècle au Japon et en Chine, et particulièrement en Indonésie, en Malaisie et au Vietnam. La réponse, je soutiens, doit être définitivement oui. Dans chacun de ces pays, une évolution économique positive a été précédée d'un effort soutenu et couronné de succès pour accroître la productivité et les revenus de la majorité de la population : les ruraux pauvres. En Afrique aussi, la grande majorité des gens vivent à la campagne. Et encorel'agriculture a été un secteur relativement négligé dans la stratégie globale de développement de l'Afrique. Lorsque le secteur a reçu une certaine attention, les politiques spécifiques dans de nombreux pays africains semblaient avoir été généralement peu judicieuses. Je soutiens que ces deux tendances devraient être corrigées. Cela signifie également que la clé de la modernisation économique de l'Afrique est dans une large mesure entre les mains des dirigeants africains. En fin de compte, en d'autres termes, l'amélioration de la condition africaine dépend de l' intention des Africains, en particulier de ses dirigeants.
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