4- The Nile River and Egyptian Foreign Policy Interests
Corresponding Author(s) : Hamdy Hassan
African Sociological Review,
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2007): African Sociological Review
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- Adedeji, Adebayo, 2002, ‘From Lagos Plan of Action to New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD) and Final Act of Lagos to the Constitutive Act: Wither Africa?’, Keynote
- Address at the African Forum for Envisioning Africa, Nairobi, Kenya. 26- 29 April, 2002.
- Afonja, S., 1990, ‘Changing Patterns of Gender Stratification in West Africa’, in I. Tinker, ed., Persistent Inequalities: Women and World Development, 198-209. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Agbese, Pita, 2003, ‘Political Economy of Dictatorship and Democracy in Nigeria’, in Smith, Malinda, ed., Globalizing Africa, 343-364, Trenton: Africa World Press.
- AGF, 2002, Local Governance for Poverty Reduction in Africa, African Governance Forum Fifth Session. Maputo, Mozambique, 23-25 May.
- Amadiume, Ifi, 1987, Male Daughters and Female Husbands: Gender and Class in an African Society. London: Zed Books.
- Aubrey, Lisa, 2001, ‘Gender, Development, and Democratization in Africa’, Journal of Asian and African Studies 36, 1: 87-111.
- African Union, 2001, New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD), launched at the African Union Meeting. Abuja: Nigeria, October.
- Barber, B., 1965, ‘Participation and Mass Apathy in Association’, in A. Gouldner, ed., Studies in Leadership: Leadership and Democratic Action, 477-504. New York: Russell and Russell.
- Chabal, Patrick, 2002, ‘The Quest for Good Government and Development in Africa: Is NEPAD the Answer?’, International Affairs 78, 3: 447-462.
- Chuku, Gloria, 2002, ‘Women and Nationalist Movements’, in Falola, Toyin, ed., Africa (Volume 4): The End of Colonial Rule: Nationalism and Decolonisation. 109-131, Durham: Carolina Academic Press.
- Collier, M. W., 1999, ‘Explaining Political Corruption: An Institutional-Choice Approach’, Paper Presented at the International Studies Association 40th Annual Convention. Washington DC.
- De Waal, Alex, 2002, ‘What’s New about the “New Partnership for Africa’s Devel- opment?”’, International Affairs 78, 3, 463-475.
- Edozie, Kiki, 2004, ‘Promoting African Owned and Operated Development: Reflec- tions from the New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD)’, Journal of African and Asian Studies 3, 2: 145-173.
- Ekpo, A., 2002, ‘Economic Governance and the Partnership for African Development (NEPAD)’, Paper presented at the African Forum for Envisioning Africa. Nairobi, 3rd May.
- Fatton, R., 1989, ‘Gender, Class and the State in Africa’, in J. L. Parpart and K. Staudt, eds., Women and the State in Africa 47-66. London: Lynne Rienner.
- Gladwin, Christina, ed., 1991, Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers.
- Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
- Gordon, April, 1996, Transforming Capitalism and Patriarchy: Gender and Devel- opment in Africa. London: Lynne Rienner.
- Hope, Kempe Ronald, 2002, ‘From Crisis to Renewal: Towards a Successful Imple- mentation of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development’, African Affairs, 101: 387-402.
- Hope, Kempe Ronald, 2005, ‘Toward Good Governance and Sustainable Devel- opment: The African Peer Review Mechanism’, Governance, 18, 2: 283-311.
- Ilorah, Richard, 2004, ‘NEPAD: The Need and Obstacles’, African Development Review 16, 2: 223-251.
- Imam, A., 1997, ‘Introduction’, in A. Imam, A. Mama and S. Fatou, eds., Engendering African Social Sciences. Dakar, Senegal: CODESRIA.
- IPU, 2005, ‘The Participation of Women and Men in Decision Making: The Parliamentary Dimension’, Presented at the Meeting of the Expert Group on ‘Equal Participation of Women and Men in Decision Making Processes with Particular on Political Participation and Leadership’, October 24-27, Addis Ababa.
- Jessop, B., 1998, ‘The rise of governance and the risk of failure: the case of economic development’, Social Indicators Research, UNESCO. 43: 1-12
- Johnson-Odim, C. and N. Mba, 1997, For Women and the Nation: Funmilayo Ransome Kuti of Nigeria, Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.
- Juma, Monica K., 2004, ‘Africa’s Governance Audit’, New Economy 11, 3, 178-180. Kabeer, Naila, 2003, Gender Mainstreaming in Poverty Eradication and the Millennium Development Goals: A Handbook for Policy-Makers and Other Stake- holders. Ottawa:
- International Development Research Centre, Commonwealth Secretariat.
- Kanbur, Ravi, 2004, ‘The African Peer Review Mechanism: An Assessment of Concept and Design’, South African Journal of Political Studies 31, 2:157-166.
- Kanbur, Ravi, 2002, ‘The New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD): an Initial Commentary’, Politikon, 29, 1, 87-100.
- Karam, Azza M., 1998, ‘Beijing +5: Women’s Political Participation: Review of Strat- egies and Trends’, Background Paper No. 1. New York: United Nations, http://magnet.undp.org/events/gender/india/Beij4.htm.
- Karuuombe, Barney, 2003, ‘NEPAD: A New Partnership between the Rider and the Horse’, Labour Resource and Research Institute (LaRRI), Windhoek.
- Kevane, Michael, 2004, Women and Development in Africa: How Gender Works. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
- Match, 2002, ‘Review of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD)’, Match International Center, Ottawa.
- Mafeje, A., 2002, ‘Democratic Governance and New Democracy in Africa: Agenda for the Future’, Paper Presented at the African Forum for Envisioning Africa. Nairobi. 26-29 April.
- Mama, A., 1998, ‘Khaki in the Family: Gender Discourse and Militarism in Nigeria’,African Studies Review 41 (2): 1-18.
- Mama, A., 1995, ‘Feminism or Femocracy? State Feminism and Democratization in Nigeria’, Africa Development 20, 1: 37-58.
- Mamdani, Mahmood, 1996, Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. London: James Currey.
- Mba, N. E., 1982, Nigerian Women Mobilized: Women’s Political Activities in Southern Nigeria: 1900-1965. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Moshi, L., 1998, ‘Foreword’, in M. Bloch, J.A. Beoku-Betts & R, B. Tabachnick, eds.,Women and education in Sub-Saharan Africa: Power, opportunities and constraints. ix-xii Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
- UNDP, 1995, ‘Gender and Human Development. Human Development Report’, New York: United Nations.
- UNECA, 1999, Post-conflict reconstruction in Africa: A Gender Perspective. Addis Ababa: United Nations.
- UNECA, 1990, African Charter for Popular Participation in Development ((Arusha Declaration) , United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, (E/ECA/CM.16/11).
- UNESCAP, 2002, ‘Emerging Issues and Development at the Regional Level: Socio-Economic Measures to Alleviate Poverty in Rural and Urban Areas’, 56th Session. The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.
- UNIFEM, 2000, ‘Progress of the World’s Women’s Report. Executive Summary’, www.undp.org/unifem/progressww/index.html.
- UNRISD/UNDP, 1995, ‘Adjustment, Globalization and Social Development’, Report of the UNRISD/UNDP International Seminar on Economic Restructuring and Social Policy. United Nations: New York, 11-13 January.
- Urdang, S., 1989, And Still the Dance: Women, War and the Struggle for Change in Mozambique. London: Earthscan.
- Vaughan, Olufemi, 2003, ‘The Crisis of the Nigerian State: Paradoxes of the Local and Global’, in Smith, Malinda, ed., Globalizing Africa, 111-126. Trenton: Africa World Press.
- Waylen, G., 1994, ‘Women and Democratization: Conceptualizing Gender Relations in Transition Politics’, World Politics 46, 3: 327-54.
- Wieringa, S., ed., 1995, Subversive Women: Women’s Movements in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, London: Zed Books.
- World Bank, 2001, Engendering Development through Gender Equality in Rights, Resources and Voices. London: World Bank and Oxford University Press.
- World Bank, 2000a, ‘Anticorruption in Transition: A contribution to the Policy Debate’, Washington DC.
- World Bank, 2000b, ‘Helping Countries Combat Corruption: Progress at the World Bank since 1997’, World Bank/International Band for Reconstruction and Devel- opment (IBRD). Washington DC.
- World Bank, 1998, Assessing Aid, What Works, What doesn’t Work and Why. World Bank and International Band for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). New York: Oxford University Press.
- World Bank, 1989, Sub-Saharan Africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Growth: A Long-Term Perspective Study. Washington DC: World Bank.
- Youssef, Nadia, 1995, ‘Women’s Access to Productive Resources: The Need for Legal Instruments to Protect Women’s Development Rights’, in Peters, Julia and Wolper,Andrea, eds., Women’s Rights, Human Rights. 279-287. New York: Routledge.
References
Adedeji, Adebayo, 2002, ‘From Lagos Plan of Action to New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD) and Final Act of Lagos to the Constitutive Act: Wither Africa?’, Keynote
Address at the African Forum for Envisioning Africa, Nairobi, Kenya. 26- 29 April, 2002.
Afonja, S., 1990, ‘Changing Patterns of Gender Stratification in West Africa’, in I. Tinker, ed., Persistent Inequalities: Women and World Development, 198-209. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Agbese, Pita, 2003, ‘Political Economy of Dictatorship and Democracy in Nigeria’, in Smith, Malinda, ed., Globalizing Africa, 343-364, Trenton: Africa World Press.
AGF, 2002, Local Governance for Poverty Reduction in Africa, African Governance Forum Fifth Session. Maputo, Mozambique, 23-25 May.
Amadiume, Ifi, 1987, Male Daughters and Female Husbands: Gender and Class in an African Society. London: Zed Books.
Aubrey, Lisa, 2001, ‘Gender, Development, and Democratization in Africa’, Journal of Asian and African Studies 36, 1: 87-111.
African Union, 2001, New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD), launched at the African Union Meeting. Abuja: Nigeria, October.
Barber, B., 1965, ‘Participation and Mass Apathy in Association’, in A. Gouldner, ed., Studies in Leadership: Leadership and Democratic Action, 477-504. New York: Russell and Russell.
Chabal, Patrick, 2002, ‘The Quest for Good Government and Development in Africa: Is NEPAD the Answer?’, International Affairs 78, 3: 447-462.
Chuku, Gloria, 2002, ‘Women and Nationalist Movements’, in Falola, Toyin, ed., Africa (Volume 4): The End of Colonial Rule: Nationalism and Decolonisation. 109-131, Durham: Carolina Academic Press.
Collier, M. W., 1999, ‘Explaining Political Corruption: An Institutional-Choice Approach’, Paper Presented at the International Studies Association 40th Annual Convention. Washington DC.
De Waal, Alex, 2002, ‘What’s New about the “New Partnership for Africa’s Devel- opment?”’, International Affairs 78, 3, 463-475.
Edozie, Kiki, 2004, ‘Promoting African Owned and Operated Development: Reflec- tions from the New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD)’, Journal of African and Asian Studies 3, 2: 145-173.
Ekpo, A., 2002, ‘Economic Governance and the Partnership for African Development (NEPAD)’, Paper presented at the African Forum for Envisioning Africa. Nairobi, 3rd May.
Fatton, R., 1989, ‘Gender, Class and the State in Africa’, in J. L. Parpart and K. Staudt, eds., Women and the State in Africa 47-66. London: Lynne Rienner.
Gladwin, Christina, ed., 1991, Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers.
Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
Gordon, April, 1996, Transforming Capitalism and Patriarchy: Gender and Devel- opment in Africa. London: Lynne Rienner.
Hope, Kempe Ronald, 2002, ‘From Crisis to Renewal: Towards a Successful Imple- mentation of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development’, African Affairs, 101: 387-402.
Hope, Kempe Ronald, 2005, ‘Toward Good Governance and Sustainable Devel- opment: The African Peer Review Mechanism’, Governance, 18, 2: 283-311.
Ilorah, Richard, 2004, ‘NEPAD: The Need and Obstacles’, African Development Review 16, 2: 223-251.
Imam, A., 1997, ‘Introduction’, in A. Imam, A. Mama and S. Fatou, eds., Engendering African Social Sciences. Dakar, Senegal: CODESRIA.
IPU, 2005, ‘The Participation of Women and Men in Decision Making: The Parliamentary Dimension’, Presented at the Meeting of the Expert Group on ‘Equal Participation of Women and Men in Decision Making Processes with Particular on Political Participation and Leadership’, October 24-27, Addis Ababa.
Jessop, B., 1998, ‘The rise of governance and the risk of failure: the case of economic development’, Social Indicators Research, UNESCO. 43: 1-12
Johnson-Odim, C. and N. Mba, 1997, For Women and the Nation: Funmilayo Ransome Kuti of Nigeria, Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.
Juma, Monica K., 2004, ‘Africa’s Governance Audit’, New Economy 11, 3, 178-180. Kabeer, Naila, 2003, Gender Mainstreaming in Poverty Eradication and the Millennium Development Goals: A Handbook for Policy-Makers and Other Stake- holders. Ottawa:
International Development Research Centre, Commonwealth Secretariat.
Kanbur, Ravi, 2004, ‘The African Peer Review Mechanism: An Assessment of Concept and Design’, South African Journal of Political Studies 31, 2:157-166.
Kanbur, Ravi, 2002, ‘The New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD): an Initial Commentary’, Politikon, 29, 1, 87-100.
Karam, Azza M., 1998, ‘Beijing +5: Women’s Political Participation: Review of Strat- egies and Trends’, Background Paper No. 1. New York: United Nations, http://magnet.undp.org/events/gender/india/Beij4.htm.
Karuuombe, Barney, 2003, ‘NEPAD: A New Partnership between the Rider and the Horse’, Labour Resource and Research Institute (LaRRI), Windhoek.
Kevane, Michael, 2004, Women and Development in Africa: How Gender Works. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Match, 2002, ‘Review of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD)’, Match International Center, Ottawa.
Mafeje, A., 2002, ‘Democratic Governance and New Democracy in Africa: Agenda for the Future’, Paper Presented at the African Forum for Envisioning Africa. Nairobi. 26-29 April.
Mama, A., 1998, ‘Khaki in the Family: Gender Discourse and Militarism in Nigeria’,African Studies Review 41 (2): 1-18.
Mama, A., 1995, ‘Feminism or Femocracy? State Feminism and Democratization in Nigeria’, Africa Development 20, 1: 37-58.
Mamdani, Mahmood, 1996, Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. London: James Currey.
Mba, N. E., 1982, Nigerian Women Mobilized: Women’s Political Activities in Southern Nigeria: 1900-1965. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Moshi, L., 1998, ‘Foreword’, in M. Bloch, J.A. Beoku-Betts & R, B. Tabachnick, eds.,Women and education in Sub-Saharan Africa: Power, opportunities and constraints. ix-xii Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
UNDP, 1995, ‘Gender and Human Development. Human Development Report’, New York: United Nations.
UNECA, 1999, Post-conflict reconstruction in Africa: A Gender Perspective. Addis Ababa: United Nations.
UNECA, 1990, African Charter for Popular Participation in Development ((Arusha Declaration) , United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, (E/ECA/CM.16/11).
UNESCAP, 2002, ‘Emerging Issues and Development at the Regional Level: Socio-Economic Measures to Alleviate Poverty in Rural and Urban Areas’, 56th Session. The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.
UNIFEM, 2000, ‘Progress of the World’s Women’s Report. Executive Summary’, www.undp.org/unifem/progressww/index.html.
UNRISD/UNDP, 1995, ‘Adjustment, Globalization and Social Development’, Report of the UNRISD/UNDP International Seminar on Economic Restructuring and Social Policy. United Nations: New York, 11-13 January.
Urdang, S., 1989, And Still the Dance: Women, War and the Struggle for Change in Mozambique. London: Earthscan.
Vaughan, Olufemi, 2003, ‘The Crisis of the Nigerian State: Paradoxes of the Local and Global’, in Smith, Malinda, ed., Globalizing Africa, 111-126. Trenton: Africa World Press.
Waylen, G., 1994, ‘Women and Democratization: Conceptualizing Gender Relations in Transition Politics’, World Politics 46, 3: 327-54.
Wieringa, S., ed., 1995, Subversive Women: Women’s Movements in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, London: Zed Books.
World Bank, 2001, Engendering Development through Gender Equality in Rights, Resources and Voices. London: World Bank and Oxford University Press.
World Bank, 2000a, ‘Anticorruption in Transition: A contribution to the Policy Debate’, Washington DC.
World Bank, 2000b, ‘Helping Countries Combat Corruption: Progress at the World Bank since 1997’, World Bank/International Band for Reconstruction and Devel- opment (IBRD). Washington DC.
World Bank, 1998, Assessing Aid, What Works, What doesn’t Work and Why. World Bank and International Band for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). New York: Oxford University Press.
World Bank, 1989, Sub-Saharan Africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Growth: A Long-Term Perspective Study. Washington DC: World Bank.
Youssef, Nadia, 1995, ‘Women’s Access to Productive Resources: The Need for Legal Instruments to Protect Women’s Development Rights’, in Peters, Julia and Wolper,Andrea, eds., Women’s Rights, Human Rights. 279-287. New York: Routledge.