3 - Household welfare perspective of family planning utilization in Uganda
Corresponding Author(s) : Innocent Pantaleo
African Sociological Review,
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2022): African Sociological Review
Abstract
The rationale for FP use has changed over time to progressively emphasize poverty reduction and welfare improvements. However, literature hasn’t largely matched this change. This study, therefore, sought to contribute to this knowledge gap by exploring the impact of FP on household welfare using consumption per adult equivalent as the measure of household welfare. Data from the Uganda National Panel Survey 2018/19 and 2019/20 waves was used, and the analysis was done using pooled ordinary least squares. Results revealed that fewer male headed households and more of the women not using FP were poor as compared to their counterparts. Results also indicated FP use to increase household welfare by 6.4% among all households. This increase is however more significant for rural women. The results thus indicate the potential of using FP to bridge the rural-urban divide.
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- Achida, M. B., Garba, T., & Abdullahi, Y. Z. (2018). Does Social Capital Determine Household Welfare? An Investigation into the Situation in Sokoto Metropolis. American Journal of Economics,8(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.5923/j. economics.20180802.04 Akerele, D., & Adewuyi, S. A. (2011). Analysis of Poverty Profiles and Socioeconomic Determinants of Welfare among Urban Households of Ekiti State, Nigeria. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 1–7.
- Anyanwu, J. C. (2014). Marital Status , Household Size and Poverty in Nigeria : Evidence from the 2009 / 2010 Survey Data. African Development Review, 26(1), 118–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12069
- Appleton, S. (2001). Education, Incomes and Poerty in Uganda in the 1990s (No. 01/22). CREDIT Research Paper No. 01/22. The University of Nottingham, Centre for Research in Economic Development and International Trade (CREDIT), https://hdl.handle.net/10419/81770
- Asiimwe, J. B., & Mpuga, P. (2007). Implications of rainfall shocks for household income and consumption in Uganda. AERC Research Paper No. 168). Nairobi, Kenya: African Economic Research Consortium. https://media.africaportal.org/ documents/RP_168pdf
- Babiarz, K. S., Lee, J., Miller, G., Peng, T. N., & Valente, C. (2017). Family Planning and Women’s Economic Empowerment: Incentive Effects and Direct Effects Among Malaysian Women. SSRN Electronic Journal, December 2017. https:// doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3125137
- Bailey, M. J., Malkova, O., & Mclaren, Z. M. (2017). Does parents’ access to family planning increase children’s opportunities? Evidence from the war on poverty and the early years of title x (No. w23971). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w23971
- Bailey, M. J., Malkova, O., & Norling, J. (2014). Do family planning programs decrease poverty?Evidence from public census data. CESifo Economic Studies, 60(2), 312–337. https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifu011
- Biyase, M., & Zwane, T. (2018). An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Poverty and Household Welfare in South Africa. The Journal of Developing Areas, 52(1), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2018.0008
- Booker, C. L., Andrews, L., Green, G., & Kumari, M. (2020). Impacts of long- standing illness and chronic illness on working hours and household income in a longitudinal UK study. SSM - Population Health, 12, 100684. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100684
- Fiala, N., & He, X. (2016). Unitary or noncooperative intrahousehold model? Evidence from couples in Uganda. World Bank Economic Review, 30(April 2016), S77– S85. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhw011
- Frempongy, R. B., & Stadelmann, D. (2017). Does Female Education have a Bargaining Effect on Household Welfare? Evidence from Ghana and Uganda. (CREMA Working Paper, No.2017-08). Center for Research in economics, Management and the Arts. https://hdl.handle.net/10419/214601.
- Glasier, A., Gülmezoglu, A. M., Schmid, G. P., Moreno, C. G., & Van Look, P. F. (2006). Sexual and reproductive health: a matter of life and death. Lancet, 368(9547), 1595–1607. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69478-6
- Gounder, N. (2012). The Determinants of Household Consumption and Poverty in Fiji. Griffith University. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/390456.
- Guloba, M. (2014). Analysis of adaptation to climate variability and change in uganda : a gender and household analysis of adaptation to climate variability and change in uganda.[Doctoral thesis,University of Dar es Salaam].https://www.efdinitiative.es/publications/phd._thesis_madina_guloba_2014.pdf
- Tibaijuka, L., Odongo, R., Welikhe, E., Mukisa, W., Kugonza, L., Busingye, I., Nabukalu, P., Ngonzi, J., Asiimwe, S. B., & Bajunirwe, F. (2017). Factors influencing use of long-acting versus short-acting contraceptive methods among reproductive- age women in a resource-limited setting. BMC Women’s Health, 17(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-017-0382-2
- Uganda Bureau Of Statistics. (2020a). 2020 Statistical Abstract. In Uganda Bureau of Statistics Vol. 1. http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/ pdfdocuments/ abstracts/StatisticalAbstract2020.pdf
- Uganda Bureau Of Statistics. (2020b, June). Uganda National Panel Survey 2018/19. Wave VII Report.
- Uganda Bureau of Statistics. https://www.ubos.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/11_202110_2021UNPS_Report_wave7_report.pdf
- Uganda Bureau of Statistics. (2018). Uganda National Household Survey 2016/2017. Uganda Bureau of Statistics. https://www.ubos.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/03_2018201 6_unhs_final_report.pdf
- Uganda Bureau Of Statistics. & ICF. (2018). Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2016. UBOS & ICF.https://dhsprogram.com/pubs /pdf/FR333/FR333.pdf
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2020). World Fertility and Family Planning 2020: Highlights (ST/ESA/ SER.A/440). UNDESA https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210043694
- United Nations Population Fund. (2017b, March). Uganda Population Dynamics. Population Matters, 43(1), 1–4. UNFPA. https://uganda.unfpa.org/sites/ default/files/pub-pdf/Issue%20brief%201%20%20population%20 dynamics.%20Final.%2010.5.2017.pdf
- World Health Organization. (2020). Family planning / Contraception methods. WHO Fact Sheet. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/family-ng-contraception
References
Achida, M. B., Garba, T., & Abdullahi, Y. Z. (2018). Does Social Capital Determine Household Welfare? An Investigation into the Situation in Sokoto Metropolis. American Journal of Economics,8(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.5923/j. economics.20180802.04 Akerele, D., & Adewuyi, S. A. (2011). Analysis of Poverty Profiles and Socioeconomic Determinants of Welfare among Urban Households of Ekiti State, Nigeria. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 1–7.
Anyanwu, J. C. (2014). Marital Status , Household Size and Poverty in Nigeria : Evidence from the 2009 / 2010 Survey Data. African Development Review, 26(1), 118–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12069
Appleton, S. (2001). Education, Incomes and Poerty in Uganda in the 1990s (No. 01/22). CREDIT Research Paper No. 01/22. The University of Nottingham, Centre for Research in Economic Development and International Trade (CREDIT), https://hdl.handle.net/10419/81770
Asiimwe, J. B., & Mpuga, P. (2007). Implications of rainfall shocks for household income and consumption in Uganda. AERC Research Paper No. 168). Nairobi, Kenya: African Economic Research Consortium. https://media.africaportal.org/ documents/RP_168pdf
Babiarz, K. S., Lee, J., Miller, G., Peng, T. N., & Valente, C. (2017). Family Planning and Women’s Economic Empowerment: Incentive Effects and Direct Effects Among Malaysian Women. SSRN Electronic Journal, December 2017. https:// doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3125137
Bailey, M. J., Malkova, O., & Mclaren, Z. M. (2017). Does parents’ access to family planning increase children’s opportunities? Evidence from the war on poverty and the early years of title x (No. w23971). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w23971
Bailey, M. J., Malkova, O., & Norling, J. (2014). Do family planning programs decrease poverty?Evidence from public census data. CESifo Economic Studies, 60(2), 312–337. https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifu011
Biyase, M., & Zwane, T. (2018). An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Poverty and Household Welfare in South Africa. The Journal of Developing Areas, 52(1), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2018.0008
Booker, C. L., Andrews, L., Green, G., & Kumari, M. (2020). Impacts of long- standing illness and chronic illness on working hours and household income in a longitudinal UK study. SSM - Population Health, 12, 100684. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100684
Fiala, N., & He, X. (2016). Unitary or noncooperative intrahousehold model? Evidence from couples in Uganda. World Bank Economic Review, 30(April 2016), S77– S85. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhw011
Frempongy, R. B., & Stadelmann, D. (2017). Does Female Education have a Bargaining Effect on Household Welfare? Evidence from Ghana and Uganda. (CREMA Working Paper, No.2017-08). Center for Research in economics, Management and the Arts. https://hdl.handle.net/10419/214601.
Glasier, A., Gülmezoglu, A. M., Schmid, G. P., Moreno, C. G., & Van Look, P. F. (2006). Sexual and reproductive health: a matter of life and death. Lancet, 368(9547), 1595–1607. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69478-6
Gounder, N. (2012). The Determinants of Household Consumption and Poverty in Fiji. Griffith University. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/390456.
Guloba, M. (2014). Analysis of adaptation to climate variability and change in uganda : a gender and household analysis of adaptation to climate variability and change in uganda.[Doctoral thesis,University of Dar es Salaam].https://www.efdinitiative.es/publications/phd._thesis_madina_guloba_2014.pdf
Tibaijuka, L., Odongo, R., Welikhe, E., Mukisa, W., Kugonza, L., Busingye, I., Nabukalu, P., Ngonzi, J., Asiimwe, S. B., & Bajunirwe, F. (2017). Factors influencing use of long-acting versus short-acting contraceptive methods among reproductive- age women in a resource-limited setting. BMC Women’s Health, 17(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-017-0382-2
Uganda Bureau Of Statistics. (2020a). 2020 Statistical Abstract. In Uganda Bureau of Statistics Vol. 1. http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/ pdfdocuments/ abstracts/StatisticalAbstract2020.pdf
Uganda Bureau Of Statistics. (2020b, June). Uganda National Panel Survey 2018/19. Wave VII Report.
Uganda Bureau of Statistics. https://www.ubos.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/11_202110_2021UNPS_Report_wave7_report.pdf
Uganda Bureau of Statistics. (2018). Uganda National Household Survey 2016/2017. Uganda Bureau of Statistics. https://www.ubos.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/03_2018201 6_unhs_final_report.pdf
Uganda Bureau Of Statistics. & ICF. (2018). Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2016. UBOS & ICF.https://dhsprogram.com/pubs /pdf/FR333/FR333.pdf
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2020). World Fertility and Family Planning 2020: Highlights (ST/ESA/ SER.A/440). UNDESA https://doi.org/10.18356/9789210043694
United Nations Population Fund. (2017b, March). Uganda Population Dynamics. Population Matters, 43(1), 1–4. UNFPA. https://uganda.unfpa.org/sites/ default/files/pub-pdf/Issue%20brief%201%20%20population%20 dynamics.%20Final.%2010.5.2017.pdf
World Health Organization. (2020). Family planning / Contraception methods. WHO Fact Sheet. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/family-ng-contraception