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Articles · No. 22-23 (2015): Afrika Zamani: An Annual Journal of African History
Remaking from Below: The Political and Policy Implications of Subaltern Experiences in Postcolonial Freetown
- DOI https://doi.org/10.57054/az.vi22-23.1803
- Published 2022-01-19
Abstract
This article deals with the archaeology of violence and urban exclusion in postcolonial Freetown. It argues that subalterns underwent a double exclusion – from the colonial to the postcolonial: first as natives on the basis of race, and then subsequently, as a marginal economic category. Their dogged resistance to structuration from above compels us to rethink the city and the citizenry in new ways that challenge our conception of urbanization, citizenship and the nation state in contemporary Africa. The article is divided into three sections. The first section discusses colonial restrictions from above and the exclusion of natives in the colonial city based on race. The second section examines the postcolonial divide and the reinvention of the natives as subalterns within the prism of class. The third section deals with the monumental changes that continue to make and remake post-war Freetown and the travails of the urban poor.
Remaking from Below: The Political and Policy Implications of Subaltern Experiences in Postcolonial Freetown
Cet article traite de l’archéologie de la violence et de l’exclusion urbaine à Freetown durant la période postcoloniale. Il soutient que les subalternes ont subi une double exclusion pendant et après la période coloniale : d’abord en tant qu’indigènes sur la base de la race, puis en tant que catégorie économique marginale. Leur résistance obstinée à la structuration par l’autorité nous oblige à repenser la cité et les citoyens d’une nouvelle façon qui remet en question notre conception de l’urbanisation, de la citoyenneté et de l’État-nation en Afrique contemporaine. L’article comprend trois sections. La première aborde les restrictions par l’autorité et l’exclusion raciale des indigènes dans cette ville au cours de la période coloniale. La deuxième examine la division postcoloniale et la transformation des indigènes en sujets sous le prisme de la lutte des classes. La troisième traite des changements monumentaux qui continuent de faire et de refaire Freetown durant la période d’après-guerre ainsi que des souffrances des pauvres en milieu urbain.
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