Articles · No. 01-02 (2010): CODESRIA Bulletin, Nos 1 & 2, 2010 · Pages 15-24

4 - Challenges to Africa’s Economic Development and Barack Obama’s Policies toward the Continent thus Far

  • Abdul Karim Bangura
    Abdul Karim Bangura
    Howard University Washington DC, USA
    Their articles →
· 2010 No. 01-02 CODESRIA Bulletin, Nos 1 & 2, 2010 CB

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Keywords

Economic Development NEPAD IMF

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Author Biography

  • Abdul Karim Bangura

    Howard University Washington DC, USA

References

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  3. Bishop, Jr., W. W., 1971, International Law: Cases and Materials, 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.
  4. Corey, C. W., January 24, 2009, ‘Africa: Hillary Clinton outlines Obama’s Africa policy’, allAfrica.com. Retrieved on January 12, 2010 from http://allafrica.com/stories/rpintable/2009012009.html
  5. Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA), 2002,Declaration on Africa’s Development Challenges. Dakar, Senegal: CODESRIA Publications. Retrieved on January 8, 2010 from http://www.codesria.org/Archives/Past_events/declaration_on_africa.htm
  6. d’Orlando, M., November 15, 2008, ‘Obama, world crisis and the new world order’, Asia News. IT.
  7. Gerstein, J. and Abrahamson, Z., July 11, 2009, ‘Obama’s Africa: More talk than policy’,Politico.
  8. Retrieved on January 12, 2010 from h t t p : / / d y n . p o l i t i c o . c o m / printstory.cfm?uuid=6BF48BEE-18FE- 70B2-A8B5E36AD522846F International Law Dictionary and Directory, n.d.,. Retrieved on September 10, 2005 from http://www.august1.com/pubs/dict/i.htm
  9. Lerche, Jr., C.O. and Said, A.A., 1979, Concepts of International Politics in Global Perspective 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  10. MacAskill, E., January 24, 2009, ‘President Orders Air Strikes on Villages in Tribal Area’, The Guardian.
  11. Nimmo, K., January 13, 2008, ‘Kissinger again Shills Obama and the new World Order’, Infowars.
  12. North Korea Times, January 21, 2009, ‘Obama Dials Middle Eastern leaders’, Retrieved on March 4, 2009 from http://www.northkoreatimes.com
  13. Ruff, A., January 24, 2009, ‘Obama and the Empire’, Solidarity. ATC 36.
  14. Schellenberg, J.A., 1996, Conflict Resolution: Theory, Research, and Practice, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
  15. Scheidman, W.W., September 29, 2008, ‘Africa: Obama’s three objectives for the continent’,allAfrica.com. Retrieved on January 12, 2010 from http://allafrica.com/stories/printable/200809291346.html
  16. Scott, J., 2001, Power, Cambridge, UK, Polity Press.
  17. Thompson, W.S. and Jensen, K.M., eds., 1991, Approaches to Peace: An Intellectual Map. Washington,DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.

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