4 - The Academy and its Disengagement from Popular Struggles in Kenya
Corresponding Author(s) : Godwin R. Murunga
Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique,
Vol. 8 No 2 (2010): Revue de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique
Résumé
Cet article traite de l’université et de son désengagement des luttes populaires qu’elle menait dans le passé au Kenya. En mettant l’accent sur la situation des professeurs et des associations estudiantines, l’auteur identifie et décrit la trajectoire des luttes syndicales et sociales. Il conclut que la conjoncture actuelle tend davantage vers le désengagement de luttes populaires, tant beaucoup de syndicats et d’associations se sont épuisés dans des luttes ordinaires au quotidien. Ainsi, le modèle a évolué d’une participation active dans la lutte contre les régimes autoritaires du Parti Unique vers une période durant laquelle l’enseignement supérieur se retrouve au carrefour de l’incertitude. Des universitaires et des étudiants restent éloignés des luttes politiques quotidiennes même si les possibilités d’une recomposition du mouvement estudiantin et syndical existent. L’étude explique pourquoi la mobilisation des universités, en tant qu’agents de changement, demeure faible dans les diverses luttes sociales.
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
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- Adar, K. G., 1999, ‘Human Rights and Academic Freedom in Kenya’s Public Universities: The Case of the Universities Academic Staff Union’, Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 21, no. 1.
- Ajayi, J. A. et al., 1996, The African Experience with Higher Education, Oxford: James Currey and the Association of African Universities.
- Aina, T. A., 2010, ‘Beyond Reforms: The Politics of Higher Education Transformation in Africa’, African Studies Review, vol. 53, no. 1.
- Chege, M., 2009, ‘The Politics of Education in Kenyan Universities: A call for a Paradigm Shift’, African Studies Review, vol. 52, no. 3.
- Freire, P., 1994 [1970]), Pedagogy of the Oppressed, New York: Continuum. Ghai, Y., 1965, ‘Review: Kenya’s Socialism’, Transition, No. 20, 1965.
- Imam, A. and Mama, A., 1994, ‘The Role of Academics in Limiting and Expanding Academic Freedom’, in Mamadou Diouf and Mahmood Mamdani, eds., Academic Freedom in Africa, Dakar: CODESRIA Books.
- Klopp, J. and Orina, J. R., 2002, ‘University Crisis, Student Activism, and the Contemporary Struggle for Democracy in Kenya’, African Studies Review, vol. 45, No. 1.
- Mamdani, M., 1994, ‘Introduction: The Quest for Academic Freedom’, in Mamadou Diouf and Mahmood Mamdani, eds., Academic Freedom in Africa, Dakar: CODESRIA Books.
- Mazrui, A., 1978, Political Values and the Educated Class in Africa, Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Mboya, T., 1963 [1993], Freedom and After, Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers.
- Mkandawire, T., 2005, ‘African Intellectuals and Nationalism’, in Mkandawire, T., ed., African Intellectuals: Rethinking Politics, Language, Gender and Development, London and Dakar: Zed Books in collaboration with CODESRIA.
- Munene, I. I., 2008, ‘Privatising the Public: Marketisation as a Strategy in Public University Transformation’, Research in Post-Compulsory Education, vol. 13, no. 1.
- Mwiria, K. et al., 2007, Public and Private Universities in Kenya, Oxford: James Currey.
- Republic of Kenya, 1965, Sessional Paper No 10 of 1965 on African Socialism and its Application to Planning in Kenya, Nairobi, Government Printers.
- Said, E., 1994, Representations of the Intellectual, New York: Vintage Books.
- Savage, D. C. and Taylor, C., 1991, ‘Academic Freedom in Kenya’, Canadian Journal of African Studies, vol. 25, No. 2.
- Tamarkin, M., 1978, ‘The Roots of Political Stability in Kenya’, African Affairs, vol. 77.
- Wangenge-Ouma, G., 2008, ‘Higher Education Marketisation and Its Discontents: The Case of Quality in Kenya’, Higher Education, vol. 56, no. 4.
- wa Thiong’o, N., 1993, Moving the Centre: The Struggle for Cultural Freedoms, Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers.
Les références
Adar, K. G., 1999, ‘Human Rights and Academic Freedom in Kenya’s Public Universities: The Case of the Universities Academic Staff Union’, Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 21, no. 1.
Ajayi, J. A. et al., 1996, The African Experience with Higher Education, Oxford: James Currey and the Association of African Universities.
Aina, T. A., 2010, ‘Beyond Reforms: The Politics of Higher Education Transformation in Africa’, African Studies Review, vol. 53, no. 1.
Chege, M., 2009, ‘The Politics of Education in Kenyan Universities: A call for a Paradigm Shift’, African Studies Review, vol. 52, no. 3.
Freire, P., 1994 [1970]), Pedagogy of the Oppressed, New York: Continuum. Ghai, Y., 1965, ‘Review: Kenya’s Socialism’, Transition, No. 20, 1965.
Imam, A. and Mama, A., 1994, ‘The Role of Academics in Limiting and Expanding Academic Freedom’, in Mamadou Diouf and Mahmood Mamdani, eds., Academic Freedom in Africa, Dakar: CODESRIA Books.
Klopp, J. and Orina, J. R., 2002, ‘University Crisis, Student Activism, and the Contemporary Struggle for Democracy in Kenya’, African Studies Review, vol. 45, No. 1.
Mamdani, M., 1994, ‘Introduction: The Quest for Academic Freedom’, in Mamadou Diouf and Mahmood Mamdani, eds., Academic Freedom in Africa, Dakar: CODESRIA Books.
Mazrui, A., 1978, Political Values and the Educated Class in Africa, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Mboya, T., 1963 [1993], Freedom and After, Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers.
Mkandawire, T., 2005, ‘African Intellectuals and Nationalism’, in Mkandawire, T., ed., African Intellectuals: Rethinking Politics, Language, Gender and Development, London and Dakar: Zed Books in collaboration with CODESRIA.
Munene, I. I., 2008, ‘Privatising the Public: Marketisation as a Strategy in Public University Transformation’, Research in Post-Compulsory Education, vol. 13, no. 1.
Mwiria, K. et al., 2007, Public and Private Universities in Kenya, Oxford: James Currey.
Republic of Kenya, 1965, Sessional Paper No 10 of 1965 on African Socialism and its Application to Planning in Kenya, Nairobi, Government Printers.
Said, E., 1994, Representations of the Intellectual, New York: Vintage Books.
Savage, D. C. and Taylor, C., 1991, ‘Academic Freedom in Kenya’, Canadian Journal of African Studies, vol. 25, No. 2.
Tamarkin, M., 1978, ‘The Roots of Political Stability in Kenya’, African Affairs, vol. 77.
Wangenge-Ouma, G., 2008, ‘Higher Education Marketisation and Its Discontents: The Case of Quality in Kenya’, Higher Education, vol. 56, no. 4.
wa Thiong’o, N., 1993, Moving the Centre: The Struggle for Cultural Freedoms, Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers.