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Articles · Vol. 2 No. 1 (2004): Journal of Higher Education in Africa · Pages 211-240

African Universities and the Challenge of Research Capacity Development

Akilagpa Sawyerr

  • Akilagpa Sawyerr
    Akilagpa Sawyerr
    Akilagpa Sawyerr is Secretary-General, Association of African Universities, Box 5744, Accra-North, Ghana; e-mail: asawyerr@aau.org.
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Vol. 2 · 2004 No. 1 Journal of Higher Education in Africa JHEA

Abstract

Critical for Africa’s future is strengthening indigenous educational systems and institutions for generating and applying knowledge by assuring long-term public support with emphasis on research capacity. In addition to individual skills developed in research work, research capacity includes: quality of the research environment, funding, adequate infrastructure, research incentives, time available to the researcher, etc. In most African countries, conditions for research have been severely compromised as manifest by the generally poor remuneration, heavy teaching loads, inability to mentor young faculty, and in- adequate infrastructure. While the adequacy of public funding is a crucial con- dition, there are a number of concrete programmatic initiatives that could be taken by the higher education and research institutions themselves. These in- clude strengthening of graduate study, improvements in the management of research, provision of a “soft landing ” for young faculty, identification and concentration on “areas of strength, ” and pooling resources with other institu- tions. Special initiatives aimed at individual research capacity development include the Study Programme for Higher Education Management of the Asso- ciation of African Universities (AAU); the Working Groups and Institutes of the Council for the Development of Social research in Africa (CODESRIA); and the work of the National Mathematics Centre of Nigeria.

 

African Universities and the Challenge of Research Capacity Development: Akilagpa Sawyerr

Pour son propre avenir, l’Afrique a besoin de renforcer son système d’éducation et ses institutions indigènes, pour la génération et l’application du savoir, en assurant un support public à long-terme, avec une attention toute particulière accordée à la capacité de recherche. Outre le savoir-faire personnel développé dans le cadre du travail de recherche, la capacité de recherche englobe : la qualité de l’environnement de recherche, le financement, les infrastructures adéquates, les formes d’incitations à la recherche, le temps disponible pour le chercheur etc. Dans la plupart des pays africains, les conditions de recherche sont remises en cause, comme le prouvent les faibles niveaux de rémunération, les lourdes charges d’enseignement, l’incapacité à encadrer les jeunes facultés, et les infrastructures inappropriées. Même si le financement public demeure une condition primordiale, il y a un certain nombre d’initiatives programmatiques concrètes qui pourraient être adoptées par l’éducation supérieure et les institutions de recherche elles-mêmes. Celles-ci englobent un renforcement des études de second/troisième cycle, une amélioration de la gestion de la recherché, l’assurance d’un _atterissage en douceur ” pour la jeunefaculté,l’identificationetleciblagede“zonesfortes ”etenfin,lepartage de ressources avec d’autres institutions. Parmi les initiatives spéciales visant à développer la capacité individuelle de recherche, figurent : le Programme d’études pour la gestion de l’éducation supérieur (Study Programme for Higher Education Management), de l’Association des Universités Africaines (AAU), les groupes de travail et instituts du Conseil pour le Développement de la Re- cherche en Sciences Sociales en Afrique (CODESRIA), ainsi que les travaux du National Mathematics Centre du Nigeria.

 

Keywords

Development Challenge societies underperform in global competition

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Author Biography

  • Akilagpa Sawyerr

    Akilagpa Sawyerr is Secretary-General, Association of African Universities, Box 5744, Accra-North, Ghana; e-mail: asawyerr@aau.org.

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