/**
 * Thème Clarté pour OJS 3.5 — feuille de style principale.
 * Distributed under the GNU GPL v3.
 *
 * Les couleurs, polices et formes propres à chaque revue sont injectées par
 * ClarteThemePlugin::buildTokens() dans :root (--c-rail, --c-accent, --f-display…).
 * Ce fichier ne contient que des valeurs par défaut et la structure.
 */

/* =========================================================
   1. JETONS
   ========================================================= */
:root {
  --c-rail: #155E63; --c-on-rail: #F4F7F6; --c-accent: #C9472F; --c-on-accent: #fff;
  --c-brand: #0F3F43; --c-hero: #E9F1F0;
  --f-display: "Lato", sans-serif; --f-text: "Roboto", system-ui, sans-serif; --f-ui: "Roboto", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --d-weight: 900; --d-title-weight: 700; --d-case: none; --d-track: -.012em;
  --r-btn: 999px; --r-box: 6px;

  --bg: #FFFFFF; --surface: #FFFFFF; --sunk: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-hero) 60%, #fff);
  --ink: #13232A; --ink-2: #465962; --mute: #6F828A; --line: #DCE6E5; --rule: #13232A;
  --hero: var(--c-hero); --on-brand: #EEF4F3;
  --link: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-accent) 85%, #000);

  --maxw: 1240px; --gut: 32px; --rail-w: 64px;
  --fs: 17.5px; --lh: 1.7;
  color-scheme: light;
}
:root[data-mode="dark"] {
  --bg: #0D1A1E; --surface: #12242A; --sunk: #162D33;
  --ink: #E6F0EF; --ink-2: #A8BDC1; --mute: #7F96A0; --line: #234048; --rule: #E6F0EF;
  --hero: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 22%, #0D1A1E);
  --brand-dark: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-brand) 55%, #000);
  --link: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-accent) 60%, #fff);
  color-scheme: dark;
}
[lang="ar"] { --f-text: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; --f-display: "Reem Kufi", sans-serif; --d-case: none; --d-track: 0; }

/* =========================================================
   2. BASE
   ========================================================= */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; overflow-x: clip; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
body.clarte {
  margin: 0; background: var(--bg); color: var(--ink);
  font: 400 var(--fs)/var(--lh) var(--f-text);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-optical-sizing: auto;
}
.clarte img, .clarte svg { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.clarte a { color: var(--link); text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.clarte a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.clarte :focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--c-accent); outline-offset: 3px; }
.clarte h1, .clarte h2, .clarte h3, .clarte h4 { font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: var(--d-title-weight); line-height: 1.15; color: var(--ink); margin: 1.4em 0 .5em; text-wrap: balance; }
.clarte h1 { font-size: clamp(34px, 4.4vw, 56px); font-weight: var(--d-weight); text-transform: var(--d-case); letter-spacing: var(--d-track); line-height: 1.04; }
.clarte h2 { font-size: clamp(26px, 2.6vw, 34px); }
.clarte h3 { font-size: 22px; }
.clarte p { margin: 0 0 1em; }
.clarte hr { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin: 32px 0; }
.clarte table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
.clarte th, .clarte td { padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: start; }
.clarte th { font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--rule); }
.pkp_screen_reader { position: absolute !important; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; }

.c-wrap { max-width: var(--maxw); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gut); }
.c-display { font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: var(--d-weight); text-transform: var(--d-case); letter-spacing: var(--d-track); line-height: 1.04; margin: 0; }
.c-display em, .c-display i { font-weight: 300; }
.c-kicker { font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--link); margin: 0 0 10px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
.c-muted { color: var(--mute); }
.c-small { font-size: 14px; }
.c-underline::after { content: ""; display: block; width: 36px; height: 3px; background: currentColor; margin-top: 16px; }
.c-ico { width: 20px; height: 20px; stroke: currentColor; fill: none; stroke-width: 1.6; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; flex: none; }
[dir="rtl"] .c-btn .c-ico, [dir="rtl"] .c-carousel-nav .c-ico { transform: scaleX(-1); }
.c-skip { position: absolute; inset-inline-start: 8px; top: -60px; z-index: 100; background: var(--c-accent); color: var(--c-on-accent) !important; padding: 10px 14px; }
.c-skip:focus { top: 8px; }
.c-progress { position: fixed; inset-inline-start: 0; top: 0; height: 3px; width: 0; background: var(--c-accent); z-index: 80; }
.c-link { font: 600 13px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; text-decoration: none; }
.c-prose { max-width: 760px; }
.c-prose img { border-radius: var(--r-box); }

/* Boutons (les boutons natifs OJS reprennent le même style) */
.c-btn, .clarte .pkp_button, .clarte .cmp_button, .clarte button.submit, .clarte .cmp_form .buttons button, .clarte .obj_galley_link {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 12px 20px; min-height: 46px;
  font: 600 12.5px/1 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .09em; text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink); background: transparent; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn);
  cursor: pointer; transition: background .15s, color .15s, border-color .15s;
}
.c-btn:hover, .clarte .pkp_button:hover, .clarte .cmp_button:hover, .clarte .obj_galley_link:hover { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); }
.c-btn--solid, .clarte .cmp_form .buttons button.submit, .clarte button.submit { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); }
.c-btn--solid:hover, .clarte button.submit:hover { background: var(--c-accent); border-color: var(--c-accent); color: var(--c-on-accent); }
.c-iconbtn { width: 46px; height: 46px; display: inline-grid; place-items: center; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: 50%; background: none; color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer; }
.c-iconbtn:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
.clarte .obj_galley_link.restricted { border-style: dashed; }
.c-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-top: 26px; }

/* =========================================================
   3. RAIL, BARRE RÉSEAU, EN-TÊTES
   ========================================================= */
.c-rail { display: none; }
[data-header="rail"] .c-rail {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
  position: fixed; inset-block: 0; inset-inline-start: 0; width: var(--rail-w); padding: 24px 0;
  background: var(--c-rail); color: var(--c-on-rail); z-index: 65;
}
[data-header="rail"] body.clarte { padding-inline-start: var(--rail-w); }
.c-rail button { width: 44px; height: 44px; display: grid; place-items: center; border: 0; border-radius: 50%; background: none; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
.c-rail button:hover { background: color-mix(in srgb, currentColor 14%, transparent); }
.c-rail .c-ico { width: 22px; height: 22px; }
.c-rail__sp { flex: 1; }

.c-network { background: var(--c-brand); color: var(--on-brand); font: 500 12px/1 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
:root[data-mode="dark"] .c-network, :root[data-mode="dark"] .c-foot, :root[data-mode="dark"] [data-header="immersive"] .c-head { background: var(--brand-dark); }
.c-network__row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 22px; min-height: 40px; }
.c-network__list { display: flex; gap: 22px; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; flex: 1; min-width: 0;
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to var(--fade, right), #000 88%, transparent); mask-image: linear-gradient(to var(--fade, right), #000 88%, transparent); }
[dir="rtl"] .c-network__list { --fade: left; }
.c-network a { color: inherit; opacity: .68; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; padding: 13px 0; }
.c-network a:hover, .c-network a[aria-current] { opacity: 1; color: inherit; }
.c-network a[aria-current] { box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 0 var(--c-accent); }
.c-network__tools { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; white-space: nowrap; }
.c-network__mode { background: none; border: 0; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; opacity: .85; display: grid; }
.c-network__mode .c-ico { width: 16px; height: 16px; }
.c-usernav, .c-usernav ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; gap: 16px; }
.c-usernav > li { position: relative; }
.c-usernav ul { display: none; position: absolute; inset-inline-end: 0; top: 100%; min-width: 200px; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 8px 0; z-index: 70; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 14px; box-shadow: 0 18px 40px -20px #0006; }
.c-usernav li:hover > ul, .c-usernav li:focus-within > ul { display: flex; }
.c-usernav ul a { display: block; color: var(--ink); opacity: 1; padding: 9px 16px; }
.c-usernav ul a:hover { background: var(--sunk); }
.c-dropdown { position: relative; }
.c-dropdown__btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; background: none; border: 0; color: inherit; font: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; text-transform: inherit; cursor: pointer; opacity: .85; padding: 12px 0; }
.c-dropdown__btn .c-ico { width: 16px; height: 16px; }
.c-dropdown__menu { display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; inset-inline-end: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 8px 0; min-width: 180px; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); z-index: 70; box-shadow: 0 18px 40px -20px #0006; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; }
.c-dropdown.is-open .c-dropdown__menu, .c-dropdown:focus-within .c-dropdown__menu { display: block; }
.c-dropdown__menu a { display: block; padding: 9px 16px !important; color: var(--ink) !important; opacity: 1 !important; font-size: 14px; }
.c-dropdown__menu a[aria-current] { font-weight: 700; }

.c-head { position: relative; z-index: 20; background: var(--bg); }
.c-head__row { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 28px; padding-block: 40px 26px; }
.c-brand__link { text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink) !important; display: inline-block; }
.c-brand__link img { max-height: 84px; width: auto; display: block; }
/* Logo minuscule (icône) : affiché à côté du nom de la revue, à une taille lisible */
.c-brand__link:has(.c-brand__mark) { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; }
.c-brand__link img.c-brand__mark { height: 44px; max-height: 44px; width: auto; flex: none; }
.c-brand__name { font: 400 clamp(26px, 3vw, 38px)/1.05 var(--f-display); letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.c-brand__cur { color: var(--c-accent); animation: c-blink 1.1s steps(1) infinite; }
@keyframes c-blink { 50% { opacity: 0; } }
.c-brand__tag { display: block; margin-top: 8px; font: 400 14px/1.3 var(--f-ui); color: var(--mute); }

.c-mainnav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; }
.c-menu { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 40px; margin: 0; padding: 0; font: 500 15px/1.2 var(--f-ui); }
.c-menu > li { position: relative; }
.c-menu > li + li::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset-inline-start: -28px; top: 50%; width: 16px; height: 1px; background: var(--mute); }
.c-menu a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding: 8px 0; position: relative; }
.c-menu > li > a::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset-inline: 0; bottom: 2px; height: 1.5px; background: var(--c-accent); transform: scaleX(0); transition: transform .25s; }
.c-menu > li > a:hover::after, .c-menu > li > a[aria-current]::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.c-menu ul { display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; inset-inline-start: -18px; min-width: 240px; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 10px 0; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: 0 20px 40px -24px #0007; z-index: 30; }
.c-menu li:hover > ul, .c-menu li:focus-within > ul { display: block; }
.c-menu ul a { display: block; padding: 8px 18px; font-weight: 400; }
.c-menu ul a:hover { background: var(--sunk); }
.c-menu > li:has(ul) > a { padding-inline-end: 14px; }
.c-menu > li:has(ul) > a::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset-inline-end: 0; top: 50%; width: 6px; height: 6px; border: solid currentColor; border-width: 0 1.5px 1.5px 0; transform: translateY(-70%) rotate(45deg); }
.c-burger { display: none; }

/* Variante : barre compacte collante */
[data-header="compact"] .c-head { position: sticky; top: 0; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 90%, transparent); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
[data-header="compact"] .c-head__row { padding-block: 16px; }
[data-header="compact"] .c-brand__name { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700; }
[data-header="compact"] .c-menu > li + li::before { display: none; }
[data-header="compact"] .c-menu { gap: 6px 30px; }
/* Variante : grand titre centré */
[data-header="masthead"] .c-head { border-bottom: 3px double var(--rule); }
[data-header="masthead"] .c-head__row { flex-direction: column; gap: 18px; padding-block: 34px 0; }
[data-header="masthead"] .c-brand { text-align: center; }
[data-header="masthead"] .c-brand__name { font-size: clamp(40px, 7vw, 96px); font-weight: var(--d-weight); text-transform: var(--d-case); letter-spacing: var(--d-track); }
[data-header="masthead"] .c-mainnav { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); width: 100%; justify-content: center; padding-block: 6px; }
/* Variante : bandeau immersif */
[data-header="immersive"] .c-head { background: var(--c-brand); color: var(--on-brand); overflow: hidden; }
[data-header="immersive"] .c-brand__link, [data-header="immersive"] .c-menu > li > a, [data-header="immersive"] .c-head .c-iconbtn { color: var(--on-brand) !important; }
[data-header="immersive"] .c-brand__tag { color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--on-brand) 70%, transparent); }
[data-header="immersive"] .c-head .c-iconbtn { border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--on-brand) 30%, transparent); }
.c-head__band { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr; gap: 56px; align-items: end; padding-block: 24px 60px; position: relative; }
.c-head__desc { font-size: 19px; opacity: .85; max-width: 600px; }
.c-head__search { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-accent); padding: 10px 0; position: relative; }
.c-head__search input { flex: 1; min-width: 0; background: none; border: 0; color: inherit; font: italic 400 18px var(--f-text); outline: none; }
.c-head__search input::placeholder { color: inherit; opacity: .6; }
.c-orb { position: absolute; inset-inline-end: -150px; top: -160px; width: 380px; height: 380px; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--on-brand) 22%, transparent); pointer-events: none; }
.c-orb::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 60px; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-accent) 70%, transparent); }

/* =========================================================
   4. PANNEAUX COULISSANTS
   ========================================================= */
.c-scrim { position: fixed; inset: 0; background: #0008; z-index: 68; opacity: 0; transition: opacity .3s; }
.c-scrim.is-on { opacity: 1; }
.c-panel {
  position: fixed; inset-block: 0; inset-inline-start: 0; width: min(440px, 100vw); z-index: 69; overflow-y: auto;
  background: var(--surface); color: var(--ink); padding: 84px 44px 40px; box-shadow: 20px 0 60px -30px #000a;
  transform: translateX(calc(-100% - 120px)); visibility: hidden; transition: transform .38s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1), visibility 0s .38s;
}
[dir="rtl"] .c-panel { transform: translateX(calc(100% + 120px)); }
.c-panel.is-open { transform: none; visibility: visible; transition: transform .38s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1); }
[data-header="rail"] .c-panel { inset-inline-start: var(--rail-w); }
.c-panel__x { position: absolute; top: 22px; inset-inline-end: 22px; width: 44px; height: 44px; display: grid; place-items: center; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: 50%; background: none; color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer; }
.c-panelnav { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 28px; padding: 0; }
.c-panelnav a { display: block; padding: 11px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; font: var(--d-weight) 27px/1.15 var(--f-display); text-transform: var(--d-case); }
.c-panelnav ul { list-style: none; padding: 0 0 6px; margin: 0; }
.c-panelnav ul a { font: 400 16px/1.4 var(--f-ui); text-transform: none; padding-block: 8px; padding-inline: 14px 0; border: 0; color: var(--ink-2); }
.c-panelnav--user a { font: 500 14px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.c-panelnav a:hover { color: var(--link); }
.c-bigsearch { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink); padding: 10px 0; margin: 10px 0 18px; }
.c-bigsearch input { flex: 1; min-width: 0; border: 0; background: none; color: inherit; font: 400 22px var(--f-text); outline: none; }

/* =========================================================
   5. ACCUEIL
   ========================================================= */
.c-sec { padding-block: 72px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-sec__head { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: end; gap: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 30px; }
.c-sec__head h1, .c-sec__head h2 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(32px, 3.8vw, 50px); }
.c-carousel-nav { display: flex; gap: 8px; }

.c-hero { background: var(--hero); }
.c-hero__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 380px; gap: 56px; align-items: center; padding-block: 72px 80px; }
.c-hero__title { font-size: clamp(38px, 4.6vw, 66px); margin: 6px 0 20px; }
.c-hero__desc { color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 640px; }
.c-hero__lead { margin-top: 18px; max-width: 640px; }
.c-hero__lead a { display: block; font: var(--d-title-weight) 22px/1.25 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.c-hero__lead a:hover { color: var(--link); }
.c-facts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 30px; margin: 30px 0 0; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-facts div, .c-figs div { margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column-reverse; }
.c-facts dt, .c-figs dt { font: 500 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--mute); }
.c-facts dd, .c-figs dd { margin: 0 0 4px; font: 900 28px/1 var(--f-display); }
.c-figs { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 24px; margin: 0; }
.c-figs dd { font-size: 56px; color: var(--link); }

/* Couvertures : image ou couverture générée */
.c-cover { display: block; position: relative; aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden; background: var(--c-rail); color: #fff; text-decoration: none; isolation: isolate; }
.c-cover:hover { color: #fff; }
.c-cover img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.c-cover--gen { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; padding: 22px 18px; }
.c-cover--gen::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0 0 auto 0; height: 8px; background: var(--c-accent); }
.c-cover__meta { font: 600 11px/1.2 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: .85; }
.c-cover__num { font: 900 clamp(42px, 5vw, 72px)/.9 var(--f-display); }
.c-cover__title { font: 700 17px/1.15 var(--f-display); }
.c-cover__journal { font: 600 11px/1.2 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: .7; }
.c-cover--v2 { background: var(--c-accent); color: var(--c-on-accent); } .c-cover--v2::after { background: var(--c-rail); }
.c-cover--v3 { background: var(--c-brand); }
.c-cover--v4 { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 18%, #fff); color: #13232A; } .c-cover--v4:hover { color: #13232A; }
.c-cover--v5 { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 60%, #000); }
.c-cover--3d { width: 280px; margin-inline: auto; transform: perspective(1400px) rotateY(-24deg) rotateX(8deg) rotateZ(-3deg);
  box-shadow: -18px 24px 34px -14px rgba(0,0,0,.4), inset 14px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,.16); transition: transform .6s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1); }
[dir="rtl"] .c-cover--3d { transform: perspective(1400px) rotateY(24deg) rotateX(8deg) rotateZ(3deg); }
.c-cover--3d:hover { transform: perspective(1400px) rotateY(-8deg) rotateX(2deg); }

/* Le choix de la rédaction */
.c-picks { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 34px 18px 26px 4px; display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; grid-auto-columns: minmax(270px, 1fr); gap: 56px; overflow-x: auto; scroll-snap-type: x mandatory; counter-reset: pk; scrollbar-width: thin; }
.c-pick { counter-increment: pk; position: relative; margin-inline-start: 40px; scroll-snap-align: start; background: var(--surface); padding: 24px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; min-height: 260px;
  outline: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: 12px 12px 0 -1.5px var(--bg), 12px 12px 0 0 var(--c-rail); transition: box-shadow .25s; }
.c-pick:hover { box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 -1.5px var(--bg), 5px 5px 0 0 var(--c-rail); }
.c-pick::before { content: counter(pk); position: absolute; inset-inline-start: -44px; top: -2px; font: 300 46px/1 var(--f-display); color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke: 1px var(--mute); transform: rotate(-90deg); }
.c-pick__img { width: calc(100% + 48px); margin: -24px -24px 4px; aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-fit: cover; max-width: none; }
.c-pick__title { margin: 0 !important; font-size: 22px !important; line-height: 1.2; }
.c-pick__title a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.c-pick__title a:hover { color: var(--link); }
.c-pick__desc { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 16px; flex: 1; }
.c-pick__desc p:last-child { margin: 0; }

/* Sommaire */
.c-tocgrid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 48px; }
.c-tocgrid__side { position: sticky; top: 24px; align-self: start; }
.c-tocgrid__side h2 { font-size: 38px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.c-tocgrid__nav { display: flex; flex-direction: column; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.c-tocgrid__nav a { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; font: 500 13px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .06em; }
.c-issuehead { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 240px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 48px; align-items: start; padding: 28px 0 44px; }
.c-issuehead .c-cover--3d { width: 220px; }
.c-meta { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 6px 18px; margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 15px; }
.c-meta > div { display: contents; }
.c-meta dt { color: var(--mute); font: 500 12.5px/1.8 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .06em; }
.c-meta dd { margin: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.c-issuehead .galleys_links { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.c-toc__sec { margin-bottom: 36px; scroll-margin-top: 30px; }
.c-toc__sectitle { font: 600 12.5px/1.3 var(--f-ui) !important; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--rule); margin: 0 !important; color: var(--ink); }
.c-toc__list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; counter-reset: art; }
.c-toc__list > li { counter-increment: art; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 60px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 18px; padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-toc__list > li::before { content: counter(art, decimal-leading-zero); font: 300 38px/1 var(--f-display); color: var(--c-rail); }
:root[data-mode="dark"] .c-toc__list > li::before { color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 50%, #fff); }
.obj_article_summary { position: relative; }
.obj_article_summary .cover { float: inline-end; width: 120px; margin-inline-start: 18px; }
.obj_article_summary .cover img { border-radius: var(--r-box); }
.obj_article_summary .title { margin: 0 !important; font-size: 21px !important; line-height: 1.25; }
.obj_article_summary .title a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.obj_article_summary .title a:hover { color: var(--link); }
.obj_article_summary .subtitle { display: block; font: 400 17px/1.4 var(--f-text); color: var(--ink-2); margin-top: 4px; }
.obj_article_summary .meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 18px; margin-top: 8px; font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-2); }
.obj_article_summary .authors { font-style: italic; }
.obj_article_summary .pages, .obj_article_summary .published { font: 500 12px/1.9 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .06em; color: var(--mute); }
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 12px 0 0; padding: 0; }
.obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link { min-height: 32px; padding: 7px 13px; font-size: 11px; }

/* Trio */
.c-trio { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(0, 1fr)); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-trio__col { padding-block: 44px 48px; padding-inline: 0 32px; min-width: 0; }
.c-trio__col + .c-trio__col { border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); padding-inline: 32px; }
.c-trio__col h2 { margin: 0 0 18px; }
.c-rank { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; counter-reset: r; }
.c-rank li { counter-increment: r; position: relative; padding-block: 12px; padding-inline: 44px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-rank li::before { content: counter(r); position: absolute; inset-inline-start: 0; top: 10px; font: 900 28px/1 var(--f-display); color: var(--c-accent); }
.c-rank a { display: block; font: 700 17px/1.3 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.c-rank a:hover { color: var(--link); }
.c-rank small { color: var(--mute); font-size: 13.5px; }
.c-ann { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 16px; padding: 0; }
.c-ann li { padding: 12px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-ann a { display: block; font: 700 17px/1.3 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.c-cta { background: var(--c-rail); color: var(--c-on-rail); padding: 36px 32px !important; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; border: 0 !important; }
.c-cta .c-kicker, .c-cta a, .c-cta .c-display, .c-cta p { color: inherit; }
.c-cta .c-display { font-size: 30px; }
.c-cta__text { flex: 1; }
.c-cta .c-btn { border-color: currentColor; align-self: flex-start; }
.c-cta .c-btn:hover { background: var(--c-on-rail); color: var(--c-rail); }

/* Témoignages */
.c-quotes__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 48px; align-items: start; }
.c-quotes__box { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 80px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
.c-quotes__side { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 14px; }
.c-quotes__mark { font: 700 96px/.7 Georgia, serif; color: var(--c-accent); }
.c-quotes__dots { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
.c-quotes__dots button { width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--line); cursor: pointer; }
.c-quotes__dots button[aria-current="true"] { background: var(--c-rail); }
.c-quote { display: none; margin: 0; }
.c-quote.is-on { display: block; animation: c-in .5s ease; }
.c-quote blockquote { margin: 0; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; }
.c-quote figcaption { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: 22px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.c-avatar { width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--sunk); display: grid; place-items: center; font: 700 13px var(--f-ui); }
@keyframes c-in { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(6px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }

.c-index { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px 40px; padding-block: 40px; }
.c-index .c-kicker { margin: 0; color: var(--mute); }
.c-index__item { font: 700 22px/1 var(--f-display); color: var(--mute); }

/* =========================================================
   6. ARCHIVES, PORTAIL
   ========================================================= */
.c-filter { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); padding: 10px 16px; max-width: 420px; margin-bottom: 36px; }
.c-filter input { flex: 1; min-width: 0; border: 0; background: none; color: inherit; font: 400 16px var(--f-ui); outline: none; }
.c-sec__head .c-filter { margin: 0; }
.c-issues { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(190px, 1fr)); gap: 40px 28px; }
.c-issues > li[hidden] { display: none; }
.c-iss .c-cover { box-shadow: 10px 10px 0 -1.5px var(--bg), 10px 10px 0 0 var(--c-rail); transition: transform .25s; }
.c-iss:hover .c-cover { transform: translate(-3px, -3px); }
.c-iss__title { font-size: 19px !important; margin: 18px 0 4px !important; }
.c-iss__title a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.c-iss__series { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 15px; }
.c-journals { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr)); gap: 0 36px; border-top: 1.5px solid var(--rule); }
.c-jr { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 20px; padding: 26px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-jr[hidden] { display: none; }
.c-jr__thumb { padding: 10px; }
.c-jr__thumb img { border-radius: 4px; }
.c-jr__thumb .c-cover__num { font-size: 24px; }
.c-jr h3 { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 21px; }
.c-jr h3 a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.c-jr p { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-2); line-height: 1.5; }
.c-jr__links { display: flex; gap: 18px; flex-wrap: wrap; }

/* =========================================================
   7. PAGES NATIVES OJS (article, à propos, recherche, formulaires…)
   ========================================================= */
.c-main > .page:not(.c-wrap), .c-main > div[class^="page_"]:not(.c-home) { max-width: var(--maxw); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gut); }
.c-main > .page, .c-main > div[class^="page_"]:not(.c-home) { padding-bottom: 72px; }
.c-main > .page > h1 { margin-top: 10px; }
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 0; padding: 22px 0; font: 500 12.5px/1.4 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .07em; color: var(--mute); }
.cmp_breadcrumbs a { color: var(--mute); text-decoration: none; }
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator { opacity: .5; }
.cmp_breadcrumbs .current { color: var(--ink); }

.cmp_notification { padding: 16px 20px; border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--c-rail); background: var(--sunk); margin: 20px 0; border-radius: var(--r-box); }
.cmp_notification.warning { border-color: var(--c-accent); }
.cmp_pagination { display: flex; gap: 14px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-top: 48px; font: 500 14px var(--f-ui); }
.cmp_pagination a { padding: 10px 18px; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
.cmp_pagination a:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }

/* Formulaires */
.clarte .cmp_form fieldset { border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 28px; }
.clarte .cmp_form legend { font: var(--d-title-weight) 22px var(--f-display); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.clarte .cmp_form .fields > div, .clarte .cmp_form .field { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.clarte .cmp_form label, .clarte .cmp_form .label { display: block; font: 500 14px/1.4 var(--f-ui); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.clarte .cmp_form input[type="text"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="email"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="password"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="url"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="tel"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="search"], .clarte .cmp_form select, .clarte .cmp_form textarea, .page_search input[type="text"], .page_search select {
  width: 100%; max-width: 560px; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); background: var(--surface); color: var(--ink); font: 400 16px var(--f-ui);
}
.clarte .cmp_form input:focus, .clarte .cmp_form select:focus, .clarte .cmp_form textarea:focus { border-color: var(--c-rail); outline: none; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 20%, transparent); }
.clarte .cmp_form .required { color: var(--c-accent); }
.clarte .cmp_form .buttons { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; align-items: center; margin-top: 24px; }
.clarte .cmp_form .optin label, .clarte .cmp_form .checkbox label { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: flex-start; font-weight: 400; }

/* Fiche article (gabarit natif article_details) */
.obj_article_details { --side: 300px; }
.obj_article_details > .page_title { font-size: clamp(34px, 4.2vw, 58px); margin: 8px 0 6px; }
.obj_article_details > .subtitle { font: 300 24px/1.35 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 18px; }
.obj_article_details .row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) var(--side); gap: 56px; padding-top: 28px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin-top: 24px; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > section, .obj_article_details .main_entry > div, .obj_article_details .entry_details > div { margin-bottom: 28px; }
.obj_article_details .label { font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui) !important; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--link); margin: 0 0 10px !important; }
.obj_article_details .authors { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 28px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 14px 28px; }
.obj_article_details .authors .name { font: italic 500 18px/1.3 var(--f-text); display: block; }
.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation { font-size: 14.5px; color: var(--ink-2); display: block; }
.obj_article_details .authors .orcid a { font-size: 13px; }
.obj_article_details .orcid_icon { width: 16px; height: 16px; vertical-align: -3px; }
.obj_article_details .abstract { font-size: 1.08em; }
.obj_article_details .keywords .value { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.obj_article_details .references .value p { padding-inline-start: 18px; text-indent: -18px; font-size: 15.5px; color: var(--ink-2); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details { border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); padding-inline-start: 28px; font-size: 15.5px; align-self: start; position: sticky; top: 24px; min-width: 0; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image img { border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 10px 10px 0 -1.5px var(--bg), 10px 10px 0 0 var(--c-rail); }
.obj_article_details .galleys_links, .obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
.obj_article_details .galleys_links .obj_galley_link { width: 100%; justify-content: space-between; }
.obj_article_details .galleys_links li:first-child .obj_galley_link { background: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); border-color: var(--ink); }
.obj_article_details .csl-bib-body { background: var(--sunk); padding: 16px; border-radius: var(--r-box); font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_article_details .citation_formats { margin-top: 12px; }
.obj_article_details .citation_formats button { background: none; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); padding: 8px 14px; font: 500 13px var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer; }
.obj_article_details .citation_formats ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 8px 0 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; }
.obj_article_details .citation_formats ul a { display: inline-block; padding: 5px 10px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; }
.obj_article_details .item.doi .value, .obj_article_details .pub_id .value { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }

/* Annonces */
.obj_announcement_summary, .obj_announcement_full { padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.obj_announcement_summary h2, .obj_announcement_summary h3, .obj_announcement_summary h4 { margin: 0 0 6px; }
.obj_announcement_summary h2 a, .obj_announcement_summary h3 a, .obj_announcement_summary h4 a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.obj_announcement_summary .date, .obj_announcement_full .date { font: 500 12.5px var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .07em; color: var(--mute); }
.c-home > .cmp_announcements { max-width: var(--maxw); margin: 0 auto; padding: 56px var(--gut); }

/* Recherche */
.page_search .search_results { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.page_search .search_results > li { padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }

/* Blocs de la barre latérale, affichés en grille avant le pied de page */
.c-blocks { background: var(--sunk); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-blocks__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 32px; padding-block: 48px; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block { min-width: 0; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block .title { display: block; font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--link); margin: 0 0 14px; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block li { padding: 6px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-blocks .pkp_block img { border-radius: var(--r-box); }

/* =========================================================
   8. PIED DE PAGE
   ========================================================= */
.c-foot { background: var(--c-brand); color: var(--on-brand); }
.c-foot a { color: inherit; opacity: .8; text-decoration: none; }
.c-foot a:hover { opacity: 1; color: inherit; }
.c-foot__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 2fr 1fr; gap: 40px; padding-block: 64px 44px; }
.c-foot__name { font: var(--d-weight) 36px/1.02 var(--f-display); text-transform: var(--d-case); margin: 0 0 14px; }
.c-foot__ids { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; font: 500 13px var(--f-ui); opacity: .7; }
.c-foot__content { font-size: 15.5px; opacity: .9; min-width: 0; }
.c-foot__links { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; font-size: 15.5px; }
.c-foot__base { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding-block: 18px 28px; border-top: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--on-brand) 18%, transparent); font: 500 12px var(--f-ui); opacity: .7; }
.c-foot__pkp img { height: 30px; width: auto; filter: brightness(0) invert(1); opacity: .8; }
.c-top { position: fixed; inset-inline-end: 20px; bottom: 20px; width: 48px; height: 48px; display: grid; place-items: center; border: 0; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transition: opacity .2s; z-index: 30; cursor: pointer; }
.c-top.is-on { opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; }

/* =========================================================
   8 bis. PRIORITÉ DES COMPOSANTS
   Les styles génériques (.clarte h2, .clarte a) ne doivent pas écraser
   les composants du thème.
   ========================================================= */
.clarte .c-kicker { font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--link); margin: 0 0 10px; }
.clarte .c-cta .c-kicker { color: inherit; }
.clarte .c-hero__title { font-size: clamp(38px, 4.6vw, 66px); font-weight: var(--d-weight); margin: 6px 0 20px; }
.clarte .c-display { font-weight: var(--d-weight); text-transform: var(--d-case); letter-spacing: var(--d-track); line-height: 1.04; }
.clarte .c-sec__head h1, .clarte .c-sec__head h2 { font-size: clamp(32px, 3.8vw, 50px); }
.clarte .c-tocgrid__side h2 { font-size: 38px; margin: 0 0 22px; }
.clarte .c-quotes__grid h2, .clarte .homepage_about h2 { font-size: clamp(30px, 3.4vw, 44px); margin: 0 0 20px; }
.clarte .c-cta .c-display { font-size: 30px; color: inherit; }
.clarte .c-hero__lead { margin-top: 22px; }
.clarte a.c-cover, .clarte .c-cover { color: #fff; }
.clarte a.c-cover:hover { color: #fff; }
.clarte .c-cover--v2 { color: var(--c-on-accent); }
.clarte .c-cover--v4, .clarte a.c-cover--v4, .clarte a.c-cover--v4:hover { color: #13232A; }
.clarte a.c-cover--v2, .clarte a.c-cover--v2:hover { color: var(--c-on-accent); }
.clarte .c-btn, .clarte a.c-btn { color: var(--ink); }
.clarte .c-btn:hover, .clarte a.c-btn:hover { color: var(--bg); }
.clarte .c-btn--solid, .clarte a.c-btn--solid { color: var(--bg); }
.clarte a.c-btn--solid:hover { color: var(--c-on-accent); }
.clarte .c-cta a.c-btn { color: inherit; }
.clarte .c-cta a.c-btn:hover { color: var(--c-rail); }
.clarte .obj_galley_link { color: var(--ink); }
.clarte .obj_galley_link:hover { color: var(--bg); }
.clarte .c-cover--gen > span { color: inherit; }
.clarte .c-network a, .clarte .c-foot a, .clarte .c-cta a { color: inherit; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details > .item, .obj_article_details .entry_details > div { margin-bottom: 26px; }

/* Titres très longs (numéros spéciaux) : couvertures et vignettes restent lisibles */
.clarte .c-cover__title { display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 4; overflow: hidden; }
.clarte .c-cover--gen .c-cover__num { flex: none; }
.clarte .c-iss__title a { display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; overflow: hidden; }
.clarte .c-iss__title { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.clarte .c-hero__title { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.clarte .c-brand__link img { max-width: min(420px, 70vw); }

/* Plugins « Recommandé par auteur / par similarité » */
.clarte [id^="articlesBy"] { max-width: 820px; margin: 48px 0 0; padding-top: 32px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.clarte [id^="articlesBy"] h3 { font: var(--d-title-weight) 24px/1.2 var(--f-display); margin: 0 0 16px; }
.clarte [id^="articlesBy"] ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; counter-reset: rec; }
.clarte [id^="articlesBy"] li { counter-increment: rec; position: relative; padding-block: 12px; padding-inline-start: 36px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); }
.clarte [id^="articlesBy"] li::before { content: counter(rec); position: absolute; inset-inline-start: 0; top: 12px; font: 300 22px/1 var(--f-display); color: var(--c-rail); }
.clarte [id^="articlesBy"] li a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500; }
.clarte [id^="articlesBy"] li a:hover { color: var(--link); text-decoration: underline; }
.clarte [id$="Pages"], .clarte [id^="articlesBy"] .cmp_pagination { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; margin-top: 16px; font: 500 13px var(--f-ui); }
.clarte [id$="Pages"] a, .clarte [id$="Pages"] strong { min-width: 34px; padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); text-align: center; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
.clarte [id$="Pages"] strong { background: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); border-color: var(--ink); }

/* Blocs personnalisés (contenu saisi par les revues, styles en ligne) */
.c-blocks .pkp_block * { max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block { overflow-wrap: anywhere; font-size: 15.5px; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block .content h1, .c-blocks .pkp_block .content h2, .c-blocks .pkp_block .content h3 { font: var(--d-title-weight) 20px/1.2 var(--f-display) !important; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block table { display: block; overflow-x: auto; border: 0 !important; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block [style*="border"] { border-color: var(--line) !important; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block [style*="width"] { width: auto !important; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block img { height: auto !important; }

/* =========================================================
   8 ter. FICHE ARTICLE (article_details du thème)
   ========================================================= */
.c-art__head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 220px; gap: 56px; align-items: end; padding: 8px 0 36px; }
.clarte .c-art__title { font-size: clamp(34px, 4.4vw, 62px); margin: 6px 0 12px; }
.clarte .c-art__subtitle { font: 300 clamp(20px, 2vw, 26px)/1.35 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 18px; }
.c-art__cover.c-cover--3d { width: 190px; }
.c-authors .authors { list-style: none; margin: 22px 0 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px 26px; }
.c-author { position: relative; }
.c-author summary { list-style: none; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font: italic 500 18px/1.3 var(--f-text); padding: 4px 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--line); }
.c-author summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.c-author summary:hover, .c-author[open] summary { color: var(--link); border-color: currentColor; }
.c-author__orcid svg, .c-author__card .orcid svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; vertical-align: -3px; }
.c-author__card { position: absolute; top: calc(100% + 10px); inset-inline-start: 0; z-index: 15; width: min(320px, 86vw); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px;
  background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 24px 44px -24px #0008; font-size: 15px; }
.c-author__card .affiliation, .c-author__card .userGroup { color: var(--ink-2); }
.c-author__bio { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.55; }

.c-art__bar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 12; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 14px 0; background: var(--bg); border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
[data-header="compact"] .c-art__bar { top: 78px; }
[data-header="rail"] .c-art__bar { top: 0; }
.c-art__galleys { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.clarte .c-art__galleys li:first-child .obj_galley_link { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); }
.clarte .c-art__galleys li:first-child .obj_galley_link:hover { background: var(--c-accent); border-color: var(--c-accent); color: var(--c-on-accent); }
.c-art__bar-sp { flex: 1; }

.obj_article_details .row.c-art__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 200px minmax(0, 1fr) 300px; gap: 48px; border: 0; margin: 0; padding-top: 40px; }
.c-art__grid:has(.c-art__toc[hidden]) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px; }
.c-art__toc { position: sticky; top: 96px; align-self: start; font: 500 14px/1.35 var(--f-ui); }
.c-art__toc ol { list-style: none; margin: 12px 0 0; padding: 0; border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-art__toc a { display: block; padding: 7px 14px; margin-inline-start: -1px; border-inline-start: 2px solid transparent; color: var(--ink-2); text-decoration: none; }
.c-art__toc a:hover, .c-art__toc a.is-on { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--c-accent); }
.c-art__main { min-width: 0; max-width: 720px; }
.c-art__main > section, .c-art__main > div { scroll-margin-top: 90px; margin-bottom: 40px; }
.clarte .c-art__main > section > h2.label { font: var(--d-title-weight) 26px/1.15 var(--f-display) !important; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: -.005em; color: var(--ink); margin: 0 0 16px !important; }
.c-art__abstract { font-size: 1.12em; line-height: 1.7; }
.c-art__abstract p:first-child::first-letter { font: 900 3.1em/.8 var(--f-display); float: inline-start; padding: 6px 10px 0 0; color: var(--c-rail); }
.c-chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 0; }
.clarte a.c-chip { display: inline-flex; padding: 6px 13px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); font: 500 13px var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.clarte a.c-chip:hover { border-color: var(--c-rail); color: var(--c-rail); }
.c-refs { margin: 0; padding-inline-start: 0; list-style: none; counter-reset: ref; }
.c-refs li { counter-increment: ref; position: relative; padding-block: 10px; padding-inline-start: 38px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 15.5px; color: var(--ink-2); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.c-refs li::before { content: counter(ref); position: absolute; inset-inline-start: 0; top: 12px; font: 600 12px var(--f-ui); color: var(--link); }
.obj_article_details .references .value > p { font-size: 15.5px; color: var(--ink-2); padding: 0; text-indent: 0; }
.c-bios { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.c-bios li { padding: 14px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-bios__name { font-weight: 600; margin: 0 0 6px; }
.downloads_chart canvas { max-height: 260px; }
/* Statistiques de l'article */
.c-stats__totals { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 40px; margin: 0 0 18px; }
.c-stats__totals > div { display: flex; flex-direction: column-reverse; gap: 2px; }
.c-stats__totals dt { font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.c-stats__totals dd { margin: 0; font: var(--d-title-weight) clamp(28px, 4vw, 40px)/1 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.c-stats__chart { margin: 0; }
.c-stats__plot { position: relative; height: 220px; }
.c-stats__chart figcaption { margin-top: 6px; }

.obj_article_details .c-art__side { border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); padding-inline-start: 28px; position: sticky; top: 96px; align-self: start; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 30px; }
.obj_article_details .c-art__side > * { margin: 0; }
.c-info .c-meta { grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr); }
.c-versions { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 14.5px; }
.c-versions li { padding: 4px 0; }
.c-art__cite:empty { display: none; }
.c-art__cite { scroll-margin-top: 90px; }
.c-art__cite .item { margin: 0 0 24px; }
.c-art__cite .label, .c-art__cite h2, .c-art__cite h3 { font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui) !important; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--link); margin: 0 0 10px !important; }
.c-art__cite :target, .c-art__cite:target .csl-bib-body { outline: 2px solid var(--c-accent); outline-offset: 4px; }
.obj_article_details .copyright img { margin-top: 8px; }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_display .citation_formats { border: 0; border-radius: 0; padding: 0; margin-top: 12px; }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_display .citation_formats_button { position: static; width: auto; min-height: 0; text-align: start; }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_display .citation_formats_button::after { position: static; font: inherit; transform: translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg); }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_display .citation_formats_button[aria-expanded="true"]::after { transform: translateY(2px) rotate(-135deg); }
.clarte .c-art__bar .c-art__galleys { flex-direction: row; }
.clarte .c-art__bar .c-art__galleys .obj_galley_link { width: auto; }
.clarte .c-art__head .c-kicker { display: block; line-height: 1.6; }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_formats_button, .clarte .c-art__cite .citation_formats > button {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; width: auto; padding: 9px 16px; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn);
  background: none; color: var(--ink); font: 600 12px/1 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; cursor: pointer; }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_formats_button::after, .clarte .c-art__cite .citation_formats > button::after { content: ""; width: 6px; height: 6px; border: solid currentColor; border-width: 0 1.5px 1.5px 0; transform: translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg); }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_formats_button[aria-expanded="true"]::after { transform: translateY(2px) rotate(-135deg); }
.c-art__cite .citation_formats_list { margin-top: 10px; }
.c-art__cite .citation_formats_list ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 10px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_formats_list a { display: inline-block; padding: 5px 11px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); font: 500 13px var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_formats_list a:hover { border-color: var(--c-rail); color: var(--c-rail); }
.c-art__cite .citation_formats_styles + .label, .c-art__cite .label + .citation_formats_styles { margin-top: 12px; }

/* Écran moyen : plus de sommaire latéral, mais la colonne d'informations reste à droite
   (sinon le texte, limité à 720 px, laisse un grand vide à côté de lui) */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .obj_article_details .row.c-art__grid, .c-art__grid:has(.c-art__toc[hidden]) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 250px; gap: 36px; }
  .c-art__toc { display: none; }
  .c-art__main { max-width: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .obj_article_details .row.c-art__grid, .c-art__grid:has(.c-art__toc[hidden]) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 36px; }
  .obj_article_details .c-art__side { border: 0; padding: 0; position: static; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 28px; }
  .c-art__head { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 24px; padding-bottom: 24px; }
  .c-art__cover { display: none; }
  .clarte .c-art__galleys .obj_galley_link, .c-art__bar .c-btn { min-height: 40px; padding: 9px 14px; }
  [data-header="rail"] .c-art__bar { top: 56px; }
  .c-art__main > section > h2.label { font-size: 22px !important; }
}

/* =========================================================
   9. RESPONSIVE + PRÉFÉRENCES
   ========================================================= */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .obj_article_details .row { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .obj_article_details .entry_details { border: 0; padding: 0; position: static; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 24px; }
  .c-foot__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  :root { --gut: 16px; --fs: 17px; }
  .c-mainnav { display: none; }
  .c-burger { display: inline-grid; }
  [data-header="rail"] .c-rail { inset-block: 0 auto; width: 100%; height: 56px; flex-direction: row; padding: 0 10px; gap: 6px; }
  [data-header="rail"] body.clarte { padding-inline-start: 0; padding-top: 56px; }
  [data-header="rail"] .c-panel { inset-inline-start: 0; top: 56px; }
  .c-network__list { display: none; }
  .c-network__tools { margin-inline-start: auto; }
  .c-head__row { padding-block: 26px 20px; }
  [data-header="masthead"] .c-head__row { padding-bottom: 20px; }
  .c-head__band { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; padding-bottom: 40px; }
  .c-orb { width: 220px; height: 220px; top: -70px; inset-inline-end: -120px; }
  .c-hero__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 40px; padding-block: 40px 56px; }
  .c-hero__grid > .c-cover--3d { order: 1; width: 150px; justify-self: start; }
  .c-brand__link img.c-brand__mark { height: 36px; max-height: 36px; }
  .c-brand__link:has(.c-brand__mark) .c-brand__name { font-size: 22px; }
  .c-issuehead { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  .c-issuehead .c-cover--3d { width: 180px; margin-inline: 0; }
  .c-sec { padding-block: 48px; }
  .c-picks { grid-auto-columns: 78%; }
  .c-tocgrid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
  .c-tocgrid__side { position: static; }
  .c-toc__list > li { grid-template-columns: 40px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
  .c-toc__list > li::before { font-size: 28px; }
  .c-trio { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .c-trio__col, .c-trio__col + .c-trio__col { padding: 32px 0; border-inline-start: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .c-cta { padding: 28px 20px !important; margin-bottom: 24px; }
  .c-quotes__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
  .c-quotes__box { grid-template-columns: 44px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 14px; }
  .c-quotes__mark { font-size: 64px; }
  .c-issues { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 32px 18px; }
  .c-journals { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .c-foot__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 28px; padding-block: 44px 28px; }
  .c-panel { padding: 76px 24px 32px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { animation: none !important; transition: none !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; }
  .c-cover--3d { transform: none !important; }
}
@media print {
  .c-rail, .c-network, .c-head, .c-foot, .c-blocks, .c-panel, .c-scrim, .c-top, .c-progress { display: none !important; }
  [data-header="rail"] body.clarte { padding: 0; }
}