Articles · Vol. 32 No 1 (2007): Afrique et développement

1 - Oil and Security in Nigeria: The Niger Delta Crisis

Olayiwola Owolabi

  • Iwebunor Okwechime
    Iwebunor Okwechime
    Iwebunor Okwechime is a doctoral student at the Department of International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
    Ses articles →
  • Olayiwola Owolabi
    Olayiwola Owolabi
    Until his untimely death, Owolabi was at the the Department of International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
    Ses articles →
Vol. 32 · 2007 N°1 Afrique et développement AD

Résumé

Cet article examine le pétrole et la sécurité au Nigeria, en mettant l’accent sur le Delta du Niger, une région ravagée par la crise. La référence au Delta du Niger, avec cette crise de plus en plus grave, s’explique par l’importance que revêt cette région pour le Nigeria. En tant que source de trésor pour le pays, le Delta du Niger fournit 80 pour cent des revenus du gouvernement, 95 pour cent des recettes d’exportation, 90 pour cent des revenus du commerce extérieur. De même, une bonne partie des ressources de la biodiversité du Nigeria et certaines de ses meilleures ressources humaines proviennent du Delta du Niger. L’article pose en principe l’idée qu’au-delà des menaces évidentes qui pèsent sur la sécurité de l’État du Nigeria, la crise persistante dans les zones pétrolières du pays constitue une menace sérieuse contre la sécurité humaine dans cette région. Étant donné que la pauvreté, l’environnement et la sécurité alimentaire sont des facteurs clés de la sécurité nationale, l’exploitation et la destruction sauvages de l’environnement naturel dont les habitants du Delta du Niger dépendent pour leurs moyens de subsistance constituent des menaces graves pour la sécurité humaine dans cette région et, par conséquent, pour la sécurité de l’État nigérian. Vu cette situation, l’article suggère, pour la résolution de cette crise, que la politique pétrolière du gouvernement soit plus solidaire, en prenant en compte les problèmes et les besoins spécifiques des zones riches en pétrole, de même que ceux de l’État nigérian et de l’industrie pétrolière elle-même.

Olayiwola Owolabi, Until his untimely death, Owolabi was at the the Department of International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Iwebunor Okwechime is a doctoral student at the Department of International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

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Notices biographiques

  • Iwebunor Okwechime

    Iwebunor Okwechime is a doctoral student at the Department of International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

  • Olayiwola Owolabi

    Until his untimely death, Owolabi was at the the Department of International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

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