3 - Re-Conceptualizing the Impact of Development on Childcare: The Volta River Project and the Child Survival Challenge in Dzemeni
Corresponding Author(s) : Kodzo Atakuma Agbodza
African Sociological Review,
Vol. 20 No. 2 (2016): African Sociological Review
Abstract
Ghana’s most prestigious energy infrastructural project, the Volta River Project (VRP),
aimed to trigger industrial development through the generation of cheap electricity.
At its initiation, the project had a people-oriented resettlement and livelihoods
restoration programme, which was abandoned. The Tongu Ewe who constituted more
than 80 per cent of those displaced, have faced socio-cultural and economic dislocation
without adequate compensation. Within the Development-Induced ‘Displacement
and Impoverishment’ literature a content and knowledge gap especially theoretical
models of the impact on child care. As such, this paper proposes two models that focus
on the effects of displacement on childcare practices of impoverished mothers who have
assumed multiple roles. This is to establish an understanding of the economic and
emotional effects of impoverishment and socio-cultural dislocation from development
project displacement as the study in Dzemeni portrays.
Keywords
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- Cernea, M. (1997) “African Involuntary Population Resettlement in a Global Context” Environmental Papers, Social assessment Series No. 045, Washington D. C.: World Bank Chambers R. (ed.), (1970). The Volta Resettlement Experience, London: Pall Mall Press Colchester, M. (2000) Dams Indigenous People and Vulnerable Ethnic Minorities, Cape Town, South Africa: Thematic Review 1.2 (prepared as an input to the World Commission on Dams).
- Cook, C. C. and A. Mukendi (1994) “Involuntary Resettlement in Bank Financed Projects: Lessons from experience in Sub-Saharan Africa” in C. Cook (ed.) Involuntary Resettlement in Africa, World Bank Technical Paper No. 227, Washington D. C.
- Cook, C. C. and F. Falloux (1994) “Introduction” in C. Cook (ed.) Involuntary Resettlement in Africa, World Bank Technical Paper No. 227 Washington D. C. Downing, T. E. ‘Avoiding New Poverty: Mining Induced Displacement and Resettlement’, International Institute for Environment and Development, April 2002.
- Geker, J. (1999) ‘The effects of the Volta Dam on the People of the Lower Volta’ In C. Gordon and J. K. Amematekpor (eds.) The Sustainable Integrated Development of the Volta Basin in Ghana, Accra: Volta Basin Research Project, Univ. of Ghana
- Guggenheim, S. (1993) ‘Peasants, planners, and participation: Resettlement in Mexico’ in S. Guggenheim and M. Cernea (eds.), Anthropological Approaches to Resettlement: Policy, practice and theory, pp. 201-28, Oxford: Westview Lawson, G. W. (1963) ‘VoltaBasin Research Project’, Nature, Vol. 199, August 31, 1963 Lawson, R. M. (1961) ‘The Development of the Lower Volta’, The Economic Bulletin, 7 (4) Lawson, R. M. (1963) ‘The economic organization of the egaria fishing industry in the River Volta’, (Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London), Vol. 35, Part 6 Lawson, R. M. (1968) ‘Process of Rural Economic Growth: A Case study of the change from static to a transitional economy in the Lower Volta of Ghana, 1954-1967’,Volta Basin Research Project Technical Report, No 10 (27).
- Lawson, R. M. (1972) The Changing Economy of the Lower Volta, 1954-67, London: Leichencho, R. M. and K. L. O’Brien (2008) Environmental Change and Globalization: Double Exposures, Oxford: OUP Oppong, C. and K. Abu (1987) Seven Roles of women: impact of education, migration and employment on Ghanaian mothers, Geneva: ILO
- Scudder, T. and E. Colson (1982) ‘From welfare to Development: A conceptual framework for the analysis of dislocated people’, In A. Hansen and A. Oliver-Smith (eds.) Involuntary Migration and Resettlement: The problems and responses eople, pp. 267-87, Boulder, USA: Westview Press.
- Stanley, J. (2008) ‘Development-Induced Displacement and Resettlement’ (Accessed at: http://www.googlescholar.org. on 25 September, 2008; University of Bergen access).
- Tsikata, D. (2006) Living in the Shadow of the Large Dams: Long Term Responses of Downstream and Lakeside Communities of Ghana’s Volta River Project, Leiden: Brill United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs (1951)Measures for the Economic Development of Underdeveloped Countries.
- Van Esterik, P. (1995) “Care, Care giving, and Caregivers” Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 16, No. 4, Tokyo: UNU Press
References
Cernea, M. (1997) “African Involuntary Population Resettlement in a Global Context” Environmental Papers, Social assessment Series No. 045, Washington D. C.: World Bank Chambers R. (ed.), (1970). The Volta Resettlement Experience, London: Pall Mall Press Colchester, M. (2000) Dams Indigenous People and Vulnerable Ethnic Minorities, Cape Town, South Africa: Thematic Review 1.2 (prepared as an input to the World Commission on Dams).
Cook, C. C. and A. Mukendi (1994) “Involuntary Resettlement in Bank Financed Projects: Lessons from experience in Sub-Saharan Africa” in C. Cook (ed.) Involuntary Resettlement in Africa, World Bank Technical Paper No. 227, Washington D. C.
Cook, C. C. and F. Falloux (1994) “Introduction” in C. Cook (ed.) Involuntary Resettlement in Africa, World Bank Technical Paper No. 227 Washington D. C. Downing, T. E. ‘Avoiding New Poverty: Mining Induced Displacement and Resettlement’, International Institute for Environment and Development, April 2002.
Geker, J. (1999) ‘The effects of the Volta Dam on the People of the Lower Volta’ In C. Gordon and J. K. Amematekpor (eds.) The Sustainable Integrated Development of the Volta Basin in Ghana, Accra: Volta Basin Research Project, Univ. of Ghana
Guggenheim, S. (1993) ‘Peasants, planners, and participation: Resettlement in Mexico’ in S. Guggenheim and M. Cernea (eds.), Anthropological Approaches to Resettlement: Policy, practice and theory, pp. 201-28, Oxford: Westview Lawson, G. W. (1963) ‘VoltaBasin Research Project’, Nature, Vol. 199, August 31, 1963 Lawson, R. M. (1961) ‘The Development of the Lower Volta’, The Economic Bulletin, 7 (4) Lawson, R. M. (1963) ‘The economic organization of the egaria fishing industry in the River Volta’, (Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London), Vol. 35, Part 6 Lawson, R. M. (1968) ‘Process of Rural Economic Growth: A Case study of the change from static to a transitional economy in the Lower Volta of Ghana, 1954-1967’,Volta Basin Research Project Technical Report, No 10 (27).
Lawson, R. M. (1972) The Changing Economy of the Lower Volta, 1954-67, London: Leichencho, R. M. and K. L. O’Brien (2008) Environmental Change and Globalization: Double Exposures, Oxford: OUP Oppong, C. and K. Abu (1987) Seven Roles of women: impact of education, migration and employment on Ghanaian mothers, Geneva: ILO
Scudder, T. and E. Colson (1982) ‘From welfare to Development: A conceptual framework for the analysis of dislocated people’, In A. Hansen and A. Oliver-Smith (eds.) Involuntary Migration and Resettlement: The problems and responses eople, pp. 267-87, Boulder, USA: Westview Press.
Stanley, J. (2008) ‘Development-Induced Displacement and Resettlement’ (Accessed at: http://www.googlescholar.org. on 25 September, 2008; University of Bergen access).
Tsikata, D. (2006) Living in the Shadow of the Large Dams: Long Term Responses of Downstream and Lakeside Communities of Ghana’s Volta River Project, Leiden: Brill United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs (1951)Measures for the Economic Development of Underdeveloped Countries.
Van Esterik, P. (1995) “Care, Care giving, and Caregivers” Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 16, No. 4, Tokyo: UNU Press