1 - For Many are Called but Few are Chosen": Globalisation and Popular Disenchantment in Africa
African Sociological Review,
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2000): African Sociological Review
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- Ajayi, J.F.A., (1966), 'The Place of African History and Culture in the Process of Nation-building in Africa South of the Sahara (1960)' in: I. Wallerstein (ed.) Social Change: The Colonial Situation. John Wiley & Sons: New York. 606-16.
- Amin, S., (1980), Class and Nation: Historically and in the Current Crisis. Heinemann: London.
- Amin, S., (1987), 'Preface: The State and the Question of "Development"' in: P. A. Nyong'o (ed.) Popular Struggles for Democracy in Africa. Zed Books Ltd: London. (1-13).
- Amin, S., (1997a), 'Reflections on the International System' in: Golding, P. & Harris, P. (eds.) Beyond Cultural Imperialism: Globalization, Communication & the New International Order. Sage: London. (pp.10-24).
- Amin, S., (1997b), 'L'Afrique et le Developpement' in: Jeune Afrique Economie. 3 Fevrier 1997, N.234 (pp.36-43).
- Armah, A.K., (1969), The Beautiful Ones are Not Yet Born. New York: Collier. Appadurai, A., (1996), Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis.
- Awake, (1997), 'The Internet: Is it for You?' in: AWAKE, July 22, 1997. (pp.3-13). Barnett, T., (1997), 'States of the State and Third Worlds' in: Golding, P. & Harris, P. (eds.) Beyond Cultural Imperialism: Globalization, Communication & the New International Order. Sage: London. (pp.24-48).
- Barrett, B.D., (1968). Schism and Renewal in Africa: An Analysis of Six Thousand Con temporary Religious Movements. London: Oxford University Press.
- Bayart, J.-F., (1993), The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly. Longman: London. Bayart, J.-F., Ellis, S., & Hibou, B., (1999), The Criminalization of the State in Africa. James Currey: Oxford.
- Becker, J., (1996), 'The Internet, Structural Violence and Non-Communication' in: Media Development, Vol. XLIII (4):10-12.
- Beckman, B., (1992), The Liberation of Civil Society: Neo-Liberal Ideology and Politi cal Theory in an African Context. Paper to a Workshop on 'Social Movements, State and Democracy', New Delhi, 5-8 October, 1992.
- Bediako, K., (1995), 'De-sacralization and Democratization: Some Theological Reflections on the Role of Christianity in Nation-building in Modem Africa' in: Transformation: An International Evangelical Dialogue on Mission and Ethics. Vol.12 No.I pp. 5-11.
- Berger, G., (1998), 'Media & Democracy in Southern Africa' in: Review of African Political Economy. No. 78:599-610.
- Berman, F.B., (1998), 'Ethnicity, Patronage and the African State: The Politics of Uncivil Nationalism' in: African Affairs, Vol.97(388):305-341.
- Bhabha, J., (1998), 'Enforcing the Human Rights of Citizens and Non-Citizens in the Era of Maastricht: Some Reflections on the Importance of States' in: Development and Change, vol. 29(4):697-724.
- Biko, S., (1996), I Write What I Like. Ravan Press: Randburg. (pp.v-vi).
- Blake, C., (1997), 'Democratization: The Dominant Imperative for National Commu nication Policies in Africa in the 21st Century' in: Gazette, Vol.59(4 5):253-269. Braman, S., (1998), 'The Information Society, the Information Economy, and South Africa' in: Communicatio. Vol.24(1): 67-75.
- Bryceson, D.F., (1999), Review Article: Of Criminals and Clients: African Culture and Afro-Pessimism in a Globalized World, Leiden, Afrika-Studiecentrum Discussion Paper, November 1999.
- Buijtenhuijs, R., & Rijnierse, E., (1993), Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa (1989-1992): An Overview of the Literature. African Studies Centre: Leiden.
- Buijtenhuijs, R., & Thiriot, C., (1995), Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa (1992-1995): An
- Overview of the Literature. African Studies Centre: Leiden.
- Busisiwe Mosieman, (1999), 'Skin-Lightening Creams Resurface' in: Mmegi/The Reporter, 17-23 December, 1999 (p.16).
- De Boeck, F., (1996), 'Postcolonialism, Power and Identity: Local and Global Perspec tives from Zaire' in: Richard Werbner & Terence Ranger (eds.) Postcolonial Iden tities in Africa. Zed Books Ltd: London. pp.75-106.
- De Boeck, F., (1998), 'Domesticating Diamonds and Dollars: Identity, Expenditure and Sharing in South western Zaire (1984-1997)' in: Meyer, B. & Geschiere, P. (eds.), Development and Change,
- Special Issue on 'Globalization and Identity: Dialectics of Flows and Closures', vol. 29(4):751-776.
- Chinweizu, (1987), The West and the rest of us: White Predators, Black Slavers and the African Elite. Pero Press: Lagos.
- Ciekawy, D. & Geschiere, P., (eds.), (1998), African Studies Review (special on 'Con taining Witchcraft: Conflicting Scenarios in Postcolonial Africa') Vol.41(3).
- Cohen, R., (1978), 'Ethnicity: Problem and Focus in Anthropology' in: Annual Review of Anthropology. vol.7 379-403.
- Comaroff, J. & J., (1999), 'Alien-Nation: Zombies, Immigrants, and Millennial Capi talism' in: Codesria Bulletin 3&4, pp.17-28.
- Davis, E.A., (1999), 'Metamorphosis in the Culture Market of Niger' in: American Anthropologist. Vol.101(3): 485-501.
- Devisch, R., (1995), 'Frenzy, Violence, and Ethical Renewal in Kinshasa' in: Public Culture. Vol.7(3): 593-629.
- Devisch, R., (1996), "'Pillaging Jesus": Healing Churches and the Villagisation of Kinshasa' in: Africa, Vol. 66(4):555-585.
- Devisch, R., (1998), 'La Violence a Kinshasa ou !'Institution en Negatif' in: Cahiers D'Etudes Africaines. 150-152, xxxviii - 2-4. (pp.441-469).
- Devisch, R., (1999a), Mimicry, Parody, and the 'Cannibalisation' of the French Mas ter Language in the Prophetic Healing Churches of Kinshasa. Paper presented at the Department of Anthropology, University of Cape Town, South Africa. 30 April, 1999.
- Devisch, R., (1999b), Therapy Choice, Utilisation, and Satisfaction by Low-Budget Health-Seekers in Suburban and Rural Bantu Africa. Keynote paper Pan African Association of Anthropologist (PAAA) Conference, Yaounde 2-8 September 1999.
- Diamani, J.-P., (1995), 'L'HumourPolitiqueauPhare du Zaire' in: PolitiqueAfricaine, No.58, Juin 1995, (pp.151-157).
- Ellis, S., (1994), 'Democracy and Human Rights in Africa' in: Rob van den Berg & Ulbe Bosma (eds.) Poverty and Development: Historical Dimension of Develop ment, Change and Conflict in the South. Ministry of Foreign Affairs: The Hague (pp.115-124).
- Ellis, S., (1996), 'Africa and International Corruption: The Strange Case of South Africa and Seychelles' in: African Affairs. No.95, pp.165-196.
- Eyoh, D., (1995), 'From the Belly to the Ballot: Ethnicity and Politics in Africa' in: Queen's Quarterly, vol.102(1):39-51.
- Eyoh, D., (1998), 'Through the Prism of a Local Tragedy: Political Liberalisation, Regionalism and Elite Struggles for Power in Cameroon' in: Africa, vol.68(3):338-359.
- Fanon, F., (1967a), The Wretched of the Earth. Penguin Books: Harmondsworth. Fanon, F., (1967b), Black Skin, White Masks. Grove Press: New York.
- Fonlon, B., (1967), 'Idea of Culture (II)' in: ABBIA: Cameroon Cultural Review. No.16 (March). pp. 5-24.
- Gareau, F.H., (1987), 'Expansion and Increasing Diversification of the Universe of Social Science' in: International Social Science Journal. N?l 14 595-606.
- Geschiere, P., (1995), Sorcellerie et Politique en Afrique. Karthala: Paris.
- Geschiere, P., (1997), The Modernity of Witchcraft: Politics and the Occult in Postcolonial Africa. The University of Virginia Press: Charlottesville.
- Geschiere, P. & Gugler, J., (1998), 'Introduction: New Ways of Belonging' in: Africa, Vol. 68(3):309-319.
- Geschiere, P. & Meyer, B., (1998), 'Globalization and Identity: Dialectics of Flows and Closures: Introduction' in: Development and Change, vol. 29(4):601-615.
- Geschiere, P. & Nyamnjoh, F., (2000), 'Capitalism and Autochthony: The Seesaw of Mobility and Belonging' in: Public Culture, Vol.12(2).
- Giddens, A., (1990), The Consequences of Modernity. Polity Press: Cambridge. Golding, P., (1974), 'Media Role in National Development: Critique of a Theoretical Orthodoxy' in: Journal of Communication. Vol., 24(3):39-53.
- Golding, P., (1994), 'The Communications Paradox: Inequality at the National and International Levels' in: Media Development. Vol. XLI (4):7-9.
- Golding, P. & Harris, P. (eds.), (1997), Beyond Cultural Imperialism: Globalization, Communication & the New International Order. Sage: London.
- Good, K., (1994), 'Corruption and Mismanagement in Botswana: a Best-Case Exam ple?' in: The Journal of Modern African Studies. Vol.32(3):499-521.
- Good, K., (1999), 'Enduring Elite Democracy in Botswana' in: Democratization. Vol.6(1):50-66.
- Goulbourne, H., (1987), 'The State, Development and the Need for Participatory Democracy in Africa' in: P.A. Nyong 'o (ed.) Popular Struggles for Democracy in Africa. Zed Books Ltd: London. 26-47.
- Gray, J., (1998), False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism. Granta Books: London.
- Hadjor, K.B., (1987), On Transforming Africa: Discourse with Africa's Leaders. Africa World Press & Third World Communications: Trenton & London.
- Halloran, J.D, (1993), The European Image: Unity in Diversity- Myth or Reality. A Presentation at the IAMCR Conference, Dublin, June 1993.
- Hamelink, C.J., (1983), Cultural Autonomy in Global Communications: Planning National Information Policy. Longman: London.
- Hamelink, P., (1995), 'The Democratic Ideal and its Enemies' in: Philip Lee (ed.) The Democratization of Communication. University of Wales Press: Cardiff. (pp.15-37).
- Hamelink, C., (1996), 'Globalisation and Human Dignity: The Case of the Information Superhighway' in: Media Development. Vol.XLIII (1):18-21.
- Hancock, G., (1989), Lords of Poverty. Macmillan: London. Hare, N., (1991), The Black Anglo-Saxons. Third World Press: Chicago.
- Harsch, E., (1998), 'Burkina Faso in the Winds of Liberalisation' in: Review of African Political Economy. vol.25(78):625-641.
- Havel, V., (1986), Living in Truth. (ed.) by Jan Vladislav. London: Faber and Faber. Himmelstrand, U., Kinyanjui, K., Mburugu, E., (1994), 'Introduction: In Search of New Paradigms?' in: Ulf Himmelstrand, Kabiru Kinyanjui & Edward Mburugu (eds.) African Perspectives on Development: Controversies, Dilemmas & Openings. James Currey: London. pp. 1-15.
- Hope, K.R., & Chikulo, B.C., (eds.), (2000), Corruption and Development in Africa: Lessons from Country Case-Studies. Macmillan: Basingstoke.
- Hyden, G., (1983), No shortcuts to Progress. Heinemann: London. Jussawalla, M., (1988), 'The Information Revolution and its Impact on the World Economy' in: Dorothy I. Riddle (ed.), Information Economy and Development. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung: Bonn (pp.11-33).
- Kabou, A., (1991), Et Si L'Afrique Refusait le Developpement?. L'Harmattan: Paris. Kunczik, M., (1993), Communication and Social Change. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung: Bonn.
- Laburthe-Tolra, P. & Wamier, J.-P., (1993), Ethnologie, Anthropologie. Presse Universitaires de France: Paris.
- Lee, P., (1995), 'Introduction: The Illusion of Democracy' in: Philip Lee (ed.) The Democratization of Communication. University of Wales Press: Cardiff. (pp.1-14).
- Lerner, D., (1964), The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East. The Free Press: New York.
- Lynch, M.D., (1997/98), 'Information Highways' in: UNESCO, World Information Report. Unesco Publishing. (pp.285-303).
- Lyon, D., (1986), 'From "Post-Industrialism to 'Information Society"': A New Social Transformation?' in: Sociology. Vol.20(4):577-588.
- Maduno, C.O., (1994), White Magic: The Origins and Ideas of Black Mental and Cul tural Colonialism. U.B & U.S Communication Systems: Hampton (Virginia).
- Mafeje, A., (1998), 'Anthropology and Independent Africans: Suicide or End of an Era?' in: African Sociological Review. Vol.2(1):1-43.
- Mamdani, M., (1990), 'State and Civil Society in Contemporary Africa: Reconceptualizing the Birth of State Nationalism and the Defeat of Popular Move ments' in: Africa Development. Vol.XV (3/4):47-70).
- Mamdani, M., (1996), Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. David Philip: Cape Town.
- Masmoudi, M., (1995), Africa Facing the Information Highway. Paper presented at the ACCE Conference on Traditional Communication in Africa, November 28 - 1 December 1995, Nairobi, Kenya.
- Mazrui, A., (1994), 'Development in a Multi-Cultural Context: Trends and Tensions' in: Ismail Serageldin and June Taboroff (eds.) Culture and Development in Africa. The World Bank: Washington. pp. 127-136.
- Mbembe, A., (1992), 'Provisional Notes on the Postcolony' in: Africa. 62(1):3-37. Mbembe, A., (1997a), "'The 'Thing" & its Double in Cameroonian Cartoons' in: Barber, K., (ed.), Readings in African Popular Culture. International African Institute/Indiana University Press/James Currey: Oxford. pp.151-163.
- Mbembe, A., (1997b), The Value ofLife and the Price of Death: Persons and Things in African Contemporary Debates on Rights. Keynote Address, Conference on Cul tural Transformations in Africa: Legal, Religious and Human Rights Issues, 11-13 March 1997, Centre for African Studies, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
- Mbembe, A., (1999), Du Gouvernement Prive Indirect. Codesria: Dakar. McChesney, R.W., (1998), 'The Political Economy of Global Media' in: Media Development. Vol.XLV(4):3-8.
- Melody, W.H., (987), 'The Information Society; Implications for Economic Institu tions and Market Theory' in: Jorg Becker (ed.), Transborder Data Flow and Devel opment. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung: Bonn (pp.15-28).
- Meyer, B., (1995), Translating the Devil: An African Approbriation of Pietist Protes tantism: The Case of the Peki Ewe in Southeastern Ghana, 1847-1992, Ph.D. diss. Univ. of Amsterdam (to be published by IAI, London.
- Meyer, B., (1998a), "'Make a Complete Break with the Past". Memory and Post-Colonial Modernity in Ghanaian Pentecostalist Discourse' in: Journal of Religion in Africa, Vol. XXVIII(3):316-349).
- Meyer, B., (1998b), 'Commodities and the Power of Prayer: Pentecostalist Attitudes Towards Consumption in Contemporary Ghana' in: Meyer, B. & Geschiere, P. (eds.), Development and Change, Special Issue on 'Globalization and Identity: Dialectics of Flows and Closures', vol. 29(4): 751-776.
- Meyer, B. & Geschiere, P. (eds.), (1998), Development and Change, Special Issue on 'Globalization and Identity: Dialectics of Flows and Closures', vol. 29(4).
- Mkandawire, T., (1996), 'Economic Policy-Making and the Consolidation of Demo cratic Institutions in Africa', in: Havnevik, K., & van Arkadie, B., (eds.), Domina tion or Dialogue: Experiences and Prospects for African Development Cooperation. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet: Uppsala.
- Mkandawire, T., & Olukoshi, A., (eds.), (1995), Between Liberalisation and Repres sion: The Politics of Structural Adjustment in Africa. Codesria Books: Dakar.
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- Moore, N., (1997/98), 'The Information Society' in: UNESCO, World Information Report. Unesco Publishing. (pp.271-284).
References
Ajayi, J.F.A., (1966), 'The Place of African History and Culture in the Process of Nation-building in Africa South of the Sahara (1960)' in: I. Wallerstein (ed.) Social Change: The Colonial Situation. John Wiley & Sons: New York. 606-16.
Amin, S., (1980), Class and Nation: Historically and in the Current Crisis. Heinemann: London.
Amin, S., (1987), 'Preface: The State and the Question of "Development"' in: P. A. Nyong'o (ed.) Popular Struggles for Democracy in Africa. Zed Books Ltd: London. (1-13).
Amin, S., (1997a), 'Reflections on the International System' in: Golding, P. & Harris, P. (eds.) Beyond Cultural Imperialism: Globalization, Communication & the New International Order. Sage: London. (pp.10-24).
Amin, S., (1997b), 'L'Afrique et le Developpement' in: Jeune Afrique Economie. 3 Fevrier 1997, N.234 (pp.36-43).
Armah, A.K., (1969), The Beautiful Ones are Not Yet Born. New York: Collier. Appadurai, A., (1996), Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis.
Awake, (1997), 'The Internet: Is it for You?' in: AWAKE, July 22, 1997. (pp.3-13). Barnett, T., (1997), 'States of the State and Third Worlds' in: Golding, P. & Harris, P. (eds.) Beyond Cultural Imperialism: Globalization, Communication & the New International Order. Sage: London. (pp.24-48).
Barrett, B.D., (1968). Schism and Renewal in Africa: An Analysis of Six Thousand Con temporary Religious Movements. London: Oxford University Press.
Bayart, J.-F., (1993), The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly. Longman: London. Bayart, J.-F., Ellis, S., & Hibou, B., (1999), The Criminalization of the State in Africa. James Currey: Oxford.
Becker, J., (1996), 'The Internet, Structural Violence and Non-Communication' in: Media Development, Vol. XLIII (4):10-12.
Beckman, B., (1992), The Liberation of Civil Society: Neo-Liberal Ideology and Politi cal Theory in an African Context. Paper to a Workshop on 'Social Movements, State and Democracy', New Delhi, 5-8 October, 1992.
Bediako, K., (1995), 'De-sacralization and Democratization: Some Theological Reflections on the Role of Christianity in Nation-building in Modem Africa' in: Transformation: An International Evangelical Dialogue on Mission and Ethics. Vol.12 No.I pp. 5-11.
Berger, G., (1998), 'Media & Democracy in Southern Africa' in: Review of African Political Economy. No. 78:599-610.
Berman, F.B., (1998), 'Ethnicity, Patronage and the African State: The Politics of Uncivil Nationalism' in: African Affairs, Vol.97(388):305-341.
Bhabha, J., (1998), 'Enforcing the Human Rights of Citizens and Non-Citizens in the Era of Maastricht: Some Reflections on the Importance of States' in: Development and Change, vol. 29(4):697-724.
Biko, S., (1996), I Write What I Like. Ravan Press: Randburg. (pp.v-vi).
Blake, C., (1997), 'Democratization: The Dominant Imperative for National Commu nication Policies in Africa in the 21st Century' in: Gazette, Vol.59(4 5):253-269. Braman, S., (1998), 'The Information Society, the Information Economy, and South Africa' in: Communicatio. Vol.24(1): 67-75.
Bryceson, D.F., (1999), Review Article: Of Criminals and Clients: African Culture and Afro-Pessimism in a Globalized World, Leiden, Afrika-Studiecentrum Discussion Paper, November 1999.
Buijtenhuijs, R., & Rijnierse, E., (1993), Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa (1989-1992): An Overview of the Literature. African Studies Centre: Leiden.
Buijtenhuijs, R., & Thiriot, C., (1995), Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa (1992-1995): An
Overview of the Literature. African Studies Centre: Leiden.
Busisiwe Mosieman, (1999), 'Skin-Lightening Creams Resurface' in: Mmegi/The Reporter, 17-23 December, 1999 (p.16).
De Boeck, F., (1996), 'Postcolonialism, Power and Identity: Local and Global Perspec tives from Zaire' in: Richard Werbner & Terence Ranger (eds.) Postcolonial Iden tities in Africa. Zed Books Ltd: London. pp.75-106.
De Boeck, F., (1998), 'Domesticating Diamonds and Dollars: Identity, Expenditure and Sharing in South western Zaire (1984-1997)' in: Meyer, B. & Geschiere, P. (eds.), Development and Change,
Special Issue on 'Globalization and Identity: Dialectics of Flows and Closures', vol. 29(4):751-776.
Chinweizu, (1987), The West and the rest of us: White Predators, Black Slavers and the African Elite. Pero Press: Lagos.
Ciekawy, D. & Geschiere, P., (eds.), (1998), African Studies Review (special on 'Con taining Witchcraft: Conflicting Scenarios in Postcolonial Africa') Vol.41(3).
Cohen, R., (1978), 'Ethnicity: Problem and Focus in Anthropology' in: Annual Review of Anthropology. vol.7 379-403.
Comaroff, J. & J., (1999), 'Alien-Nation: Zombies, Immigrants, and Millennial Capi talism' in: Codesria Bulletin 3&4, pp.17-28.
Davis, E.A., (1999), 'Metamorphosis in the Culture Market of Niger' in: American Anthropologist. Vol.101(3): 485-501.
Devisch, R., (1995), 'Frenzy, Violence, and Ethical Renewal in Kinshasa' in: Public Culture. Vol.7(3): 593-629.
Devisch, R., (1996), "'Pillaging Jesus": Healing Churches and the Villagisation of Kinshasa' in: Africa, Vol. 66(4):555-585.
Devisch, R., (1998), 'La Violence a Kinshasa ou !'Institution en Negatif' in: Cahiers D'Etudes Africaines. 150-152, xxxviii - 2-4. (pp.441-469).
Devisch, R., (1999a), Mimicry, Parody, and the 'Cannibalisation' of the French Mas ter Language in the Prophetic Healing Churches of Kinshasa. Paper presented at the Department of Anthropology, University of Cape Town, South Africa. 30 April, 1999.
Devisch, R., (1999b), Therapy Choice, Utilisation, and Satisfaction by Low-Budget Health-Seekers in Suburban and Rural Bantu Africa. Keynote paper Pan African Association of Anthropologist (PAAA) Conference, Yaounde 2-8 September 1999.
Diamani, J.-P., (1995), 'L'HumourPolitiqueauPhare du Zaire' in: PolitiqueAfricaine, No.58, Juin 1995, (pp.151-157).
Ellis, S., (1994), 'Democracy and Human Rights in Africa' in: Rob van den Berg & Ulbe Bosma (eds.) Poverty and Development: Historical Dimension of Develop ment, Change and Conflict in the South. Ministry of Foreign Affairs: The Hague (pp.115-124).
Ellis, S., (1996), 'Africa and International Corruption: The Strange Case of South Africa and Seychelles' in: African Affairs. No.95, pp.165-196.
Eyoh, D., (1995), 'From the Belly to the Ballot: Ethnicity and Politics in Africa' in: Queen's Quarterly, vol.102(1):39-51.
Eyoh, D., (1998), 'Through the Prism of a Local Tragedy: Political Liberalisation, Regionalism and Elite Struggles for Power in Cameroon' in: Africa, vol.68(3):338-359.
Fanon, F., (1967a), The Wretched of the Earth. Penguin Books: Harmondsworth. Fanon, F., (1967b), Black Skin, White Masks. Grove Press: New York.
Fonlon, B., (1967), 'Idea of Culture (II)' in: ABBIA: Cameroon Cultural Review. No.16 (March). pp. 5-24.
Gareau, F.H., (1987), 'Expansion and Increasing Diversification of the Universe of Social Science' in: International Social Science Journal. N?l 14 595-606.
Geschiere, P., (1995), Sorcellerie et Politique en Afrique. Karthala: Paris.
Geschiere, P., (1997), The Modernity of Witchcraft: Politics and the Occult in Postcolonial Africa. The University of Virginia Press: Charlottesville.
Geschiere, P. & Gugler, J., (1998), 'Introduction: New Ways of Belonging' in: Africa, Vol. 68(3):309-319.
Geschiere, P. & Meyer, B., (1998), 'Globalization and Identity: Dialectics of Flows and Closures: Introduction' in: Development and Change, vol. 29(4):601-615.
Geschiere, P. & Nyamnjoh, F., (2000), 'Capitalism and Autochthony: The Seesaw of Mobility and Belonging' in: Public Culture, Vol.12(2).
Giddens, A., (1990), The Consequences of Modernity. Polity Press: Cambridge. Golding, P., (1974), 'Media Role in National Development: Critique of a Theoretical Orthodoxy' in: Journal of Communication. Vol., 24(3):39-53.
Golding, P., (1994), 'The Communications Paradox: Inequality at the National and International Levels' in: Media Development. Vol. XLI (4):7-9.
Golding, P. & Harris, P. (eds.), (1997), Beyond Cultural Imperialism: Globalization, Communication & the New International Order. Sage: London.
Good, K., (1994), 'Corruption and Mismanagement in Botswana: a Best-Case Exam ple?' in: The Journal of Modern African Studies. Vol.32(3):499-521.
Good, K., (1999), 'Enduring Elite Democracy in Botswana' in: Democratization. Vol.6(1):50-66.
Goulbourne, H., (1987), 'The State, Development and the Need for Participatory Democracy in Africa' in: P.A. Nyong 'o (ed.) Popular Struggles for Democracy in Africa. Zed Books Ltd: London. 26-47.
Gray, J., (1998), False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism. Granta Books: London.
Hadjor, K.B., (1987), On Transforming Africa: Discourse with Africa's Leaders. Africa World Press & Third World Communications: Trenton & London.
Halloran, J.D, (1993), The European Image: Unity in Diversity- Myth or Reality. A Presentation at the IAMCR Conference, Dublin, June 1993.
Hamelink, C.J., (1983), Cultural Autonomy in Global Communications: Planning National Information Policy. Longman: London.
Hamelink, P., (1995), 'The Democratic Ideal and its Enemies' in: Philip Lee (ed.) The Democratization of Communication. University of Wales Press: Cardiff. (pp.15-37).
Hamelink, C., (1996), 'Globalisation and Human Dignity: The Case of the Information Superhighway' in: Media Development. Vol.XLIII (1):18-21.
Hancock, G., (1989), Lords of Poverty. Macmillan: London. Hare, N., (1991), The Black Anglo-Saxons. Third World Press: Chicago.
Harsch, E., (1998), 'Burkina Faso in the Winds of Liberalisation' in: Review of African Political Economy. vol.25(78):625-641.
Havel, V., (1986), Living in Truth. (ed.) by Jan Vladislav. London: Faber and Faber. Himmelstrand, U., Kinyanjui, K., Mburugu, E., (1994), 'Introduction: In Search of New Paradigms?' in: Ulf Himmelstrand, Kabiru Kinyanjui & Edward Mburugu (eds.) African Perspectives on Development: Controversies, Dilemmas & Openings. James Currey: London. pp. 1-15.
Hope, K.R., & Chikulo, B.C., (eds.), (2000), Corruption and Development in Africa: Lessons from Country Case-Studies. Macmillan: Basingstoke.
Hyden, G., (1983), No shortcuts to Progress. Heinemann: London. Jussawalla, M., (1988), 'The Information Revolution and its Impact on the World Economy' in: Dorothy I. Riddle (ed.), Information Economy and Development. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung: Bonn (pp.11-33).
Kabou, A., (1991), Et Si L'Afrique Refusait le Developpement?. L'Harmattan: Paris. Kunczik, M., (1993), Communication and Social Change. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung: Bonn.
Laburthe-Tolra, P. & Wamier, J.-P., (1993), Ethnologie, Anthropologie. Presse Universitaires de France: Paris.
Lee, P., (1995), 'Introduction: The Illusion of Democracy' in: Philip Lee (ed.) The Democratization of Communication. University of Wales Press: Cardiff. (pp.1-14).
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