1 - L’Afrique a-t-elle besoin d’un euro tropical ?
CODESRIA Bulletin,
No. 5 (2021): CODESRIA Bulletin, No 5, 2021
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- Abeille, G., 2010, « À l’origine du 3 % du PIB, une invention 100 % française », La Tribune, 1er octobre.
- Bakoup, F., Ndoye, D., 2016, « Pourquoi et quand instaurer une monnaie unique dans la CEDEAO », Africa Economic Brief, vol. 7, nᵒ 1, p. 1-16. Bluedorn, J. C., Aiyar, S., et al., 2019, “Strengthening the Euro Area: The Role of National Structural Reforms in Building Resilience”, IMF Staff Discussion Notes nᵒ 19/05.
- Cohen, B. J., 2003, “Are Monetary Unions Inevitable?”, International Studies Perspectives, 4(3), pp. 275–292.
- De Grauwe, P., 2018, Economics of Monetary Union, 12ᵗʰ edition, Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press. Epstein, G., 2005, “Central Banks as Agents of Economic Development”, Working papers series 104, Peri Massachusetts.
- Fazi, T., 2021, “From central bank independence to government dependence: monetary colonialism in the Eurozone”, in Ben Gadha and al., Economic and Monetary Sovereignty in 21ˢᵗ century Africa, London, Pluto Press.
- Godley, W., 1992, “Maastricht and all that”, https://www.lrb.co.uk/the- paper/v14/n19/wynne-godley/maastricht-and-all-that
- Goodhart, C. A. E., 1998, “The two concepts of money: implications for the analysis of optimal currency areas”, European Journal of Political Economy, vol. 14, pp. 407–432. IMF, 2020, Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2019, Washington, DC, IMF.
- Kelton, S., 2020, The Deficit Myth. Modern Monetary Theory and the Birth of the People’s Economy, New York, Public Affairs.
- Mensah, A., 1979, “The process of monetary decolonization in Africa”, Utafiti, vol. 4, nᵒ 1.
- Mitchell, W., Wray, L. R. et Watts, M., 2019, Macroeconomics, London, Red Globe Press.
- Mitchell, W., 2015, Eurozone Dystopia: Groupthink and Denial on a Grand Scale, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar. Mody, A., 2018, Eurotragedy. A drama in nine acts, New York, Oxford University Press.
- Moore, C., 1989, “Conversations with Cheikh Anta Diop”, Présence afric- aine, p. 149-150 et p. 374-420. https://doi.org/10.3917/presa.149.0374
- Nkrumah, K., 1963, Africa Must Unite, London, Heinemann.
- Palast, G., 2012, “Robert Mundell, evil genius of the euro”, The Guardian, June 26.
- Papadimitriou, D. B., et Wray, L. R., 2012, “Euroland original sin”, Policy note, Levy Economics Institute.
- Pigeaud, F., et Sylla, N. S., 2018, L’arme invisible de la Françafrique : Une histoire du franc CFA, Paris, La Découverte.
- Ryan, J., et Loughlin, J., 2018, “Lessons from historical monetary unions– is the European monetary union making the same mistakes?” Interna- tional Economics and Economic Policy, 2018, 15, pp. 709–725.
- Slobodian, Q., 2018, Globalists. The End of Empire and the Birth of Neoliberalism, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, Harvard University Press.
- Sylla, N. S., 2020, “Moving Forward to African Monetary Integration: Les- sons from the CFA franc,” Africa Development/Afrique et Développement, vol. 45, nᵒ 2, pp. 39–58. Vernengo, M., 2016, “Kicking Away the Ladder, Too: Inside Central Banks”, Journal of Economic Issues, 50(2), pp. 452–460.
- Wray, L. R., 2006, Understanding Modern Money: The Key to Full Employment and Price Stability, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.
- Wray, L. R., 2012, “MMT, The Euro and The Greatest Prediction of the Last 20 Years”, http://neweconomicper-spectives.org/2012/07/mmt-the-euro-and-the-greatest-prediction-of-the-last-20-years.html
- Zafar, A., 2021, The CFA Franc Zone: Economic Development and the Post-Covid Recovery, Cham, Palgrave Macmillan.
References
Abeille, G., 2010, « À l’origine du 3 % du PIB, une invention 100 % française », La Tribune, 1er octobre.
Bakoup, F., Ndoye, D., 2016, « Pourquoi et quand instaurer une monnaie unique dans la CEDEAO », Africa Economic Brief, vol. 7, nᵒ 1, p. 1-16. Bluedorn, J. C., Aiyar, S., et al., 2019, “Strengthening the Euro Area: The Role of National Structural Reforms in Building Resilience”, IMF Staff Discussion Notes nᵒ 19/05.
Cohen, B. J., 2003, “Are Monetary Unions Inevitable?”, International Studies Perspectives, 4(3), pp. 275–292.
De Grauwe, P., 2018, Economics of Monetary Union, 12ᵗʰ edition, Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press. Epstein, G., 2005, “Central Banks as Agents of Economic Development”, Working papers series 104, Peri Massachusetts.
Fazi, T., 2021, “From central bank independence to government dependence: monetary colonialism in the Eurozone”, in Ben Gadha and al., Economic and Monetary Sovereignty in 21ˢᵗ century Africa, London, Pluto Press.
Godley, W., 1992, “Maastricht and all that”, https://www.lrb.co.uk/the- paper/v14/n19/wynne-godley/maastricht-and-all-that
Goodhart, C. A. E., 1998, “The two concepts of money: implications for the analysis of optimal currency areas”, European Journal of Political Economy, vol. 14, pp. 407–432. IMF, 2020, Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2019, Washington, DC, IMF.
Kelton, S., 2020, The Deficit Myth. Modern Monetary Theory and the Birth of the People’s Economy, New York, Public Affairs.
Mensah, A., 1979, “The process of monetary decolonization in Africa”, Utafiti, vol. 4, nᵒ 1.
Mitchell, W., Wray, L. R. et Watts, M., 2019, Macroeconomics, London, Red Globe Press.
Mitchell, W., 2015, Eurozone Dystopia: Groupthink and Denial on a Grand Scale, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar. Mody, A., 2018, Eurotragedy. A drama in nine acts, New York, Oxford University Press.
Moore, C., 1989, “Conversations with Cheikh Anta Diop”, Présence afric- aine, p. 149-150 et p. 374-420. https://doi.org/10.3917/presa.149.0374
Nkrumah, K., 1963, Africa Must Unite, London, Heinemann.
Palast, G., 2012, “Robert Mundell, evil genius of the euro”, The Guardian, June 26.
Papadimitriou, D. B., et Wray, L. R., 2012, “Euroland original sin”, Policy note, Levy Economics Institute.
Pigeaud, F., et Sylla, N. S., 2018, L’arme invisible de la Françafrique : Une histoire du franc CFA, Paris, La Découverte.
Ryan, J., et Loughlin, J., 2018, “Lessons from historical monetary unions– is the European monetary union making the same mistakes?” Interna- tional Economics and Economic Policy, 2018, 15, pp. 709–725.
Slobodian, Q., 2018, Globalists. The End of Empire and the Birth of Neoliberalism, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, Harvard University Press.
Sylla, N. S., 2020, “Moving Forward to African Monetary Integration: Les- sons from the CFA franc,” Africa Development/Afrique et Développement, vol. 45, nᵒ 2, pp. 39–58. Vernengo, M., 2016, “Kicking Away the Ladder, Too: Inside Central Banks”, Journal of Economic Issues, 50(2), pp. 452–460.
Wray, L. R., 2006, Understanding Modern Money: The Key to Full Employment and Price Stability, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.
Wray, L. R., 2012, “MMT, The Euro and The Greatest Prediction of the Last 20 Years”, http://neweconomicper-spectives.org/2012/07/mmt-the-euro-and-the-greatest-prediction-of-the-last-20-years.html
Zafar, A., 2021, The CFA Franc Zone: Economic Development and the Post-Covid Recovery, Cham, Palgrave Macmillan.