5 - Socio-Cultural Stratification of India
Corresponding Author(s) : Iqtidar Karamat Cheema
Identity, Culture and Politics,
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2011): Identity, Culture and Politics: An Afro - Asian dialogue
Abstract
Most of the research on any aspect of Indian culture or society considers holistic India as a single cultural unit and is based on mere observations and intuitive assumption and not based on empirical investigation. This paper is an attempt to create an understanding that India is a multicultural, multilingual and multiethnic society and that the usage of nation as a surrogate for culture is in-appropriate for countries like India with heterogeneous cultures. In this research an attempt is also made to compare the cultural values within the various regions of India.
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- Herskovits, Melville J. (1969), Cultural Anthropology, New Delhi: Oxford & IBH.
- Kroeber, Alfred L.and Kluckhon Clyde (1952), Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions, Anthropological papers. (4), Peaboy Museum
- Stefan and Liz Doherty (2000), “Conceptualizing Culture” Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 7(4), 12-17.
- Hofstede, Geert (1980), Culture’s Consequences: International differences in Work- Related Values, London: Sage
- Ogden, Denise T., James R. Ogden and Hope Jensen Schau (2004), “Exploring the Impact of Culture and Acculturation on Consumer Purchase Decisions: Toward a Micro-cultural Perspective,” Academy of Marketing Science Review, (8).
- Roth, Martin S. (1995), “The Effects of Culture and Socioeconomics on the Performance of Global Brand Image Strategies,” Journal of Marketing Research, XXXII (May), 163-175.
- Stern, Robert W. (2003), Changing India, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Trautmann, Thomas R. (1993), “The Study of Dravidian Kinship,” in Family, Kinship and Marriage in India, Patricia Uberoi, ed. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 74-90.
- Rangarajan, Mahesh (2000), “The Future of the Environment,” in India: Another Millenium?, Romila Thapar, ed. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 293-306.
- Srinivas, M. N. (1965), “Changing Institutions and Values in Modern India,” in Towards a Sociology of Culture in India, T.K.N. Unnithan, Indra Deva and Yogendra Singh, eds. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall, 427-438.
- Chhokar, Jagdeep S. (2007), “India: Diversity and Complexity in Action,” in Culture and Leadership Across the World: The GLOBE Book of In-Depth Studies of 25 Societies, J.S.Chhokar, F.C. Brodbeck, and R.J. House, eds. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 971-1020.
- Tarakeshwar, Nalini, Jeffery Stanton and Kenneth I. Pargament (2003), “Religion an Overlooked Dimension in Cross-Cultural Psychology,” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34(4), 377-394.
- Deol, Harbhajan Singh (1995), “Cultural Plurality & National Integration,” in South Asian Spectrum: An Indian Perspective, Dr. Harbhajan Singh Deol, ed. Patiala: Punjabi University, 21-29.
- Bhatnagar, G.S. (1995), “India’s Pluralistic Culture,” in South Asian Spectrum: An Indian Perspective, Dr.Harbhajan Singh Deol, ed. Patiala: Punjabi University, 38
- Mandelbaum, David G. (1996), Society in India, Bombay: Popular Parkashan.
- Beteille, Andre (1993), “The Family and the Reproduction of Inequality,” in Family, Kinship and Marriage in India, Patricia Uberoi, ed. New Delhi: Oxford University press, 435-451.
- Chaudhary, Nandita (2004), Listening to Culture: Constructing Reality from Everyday Talk, New Delhi: Sage Publications.
References
Herskovits, Melville J. (1969), Cultural Anthropology, New Delhi: Oxford & IBH.
Kroeber, Alfred L.and Kluckhon Clyde (1952), Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions, Anthropological papers. (4), Peaboy Museum
Stefan and Liz Doherty (2000), “Conceptualizing Culture” Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 7(4), 12-17.
Hofstede, Geert (1980), Culture’s Consequences: International differences in Work- Related Values, London: Sage
Ogden, Denise T., James R. Ogden and Hope Jensen Schau (2004), “Exploring the Impact of Culture and Acculturation on Consumer Purchase Decisions: Toward a Micro-cultural Perspective,” Academy of Marketing Science Review, (8).
Roth, Martin S. (1995), “The Effects of Culture and Socioeconomics on the Performance of Global Brand Image Strategies,” Journal of Marketing Research, XXXII (May), 163-175.
Stern, Robert W. (2003), Changing India, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Trautmann, Thomas R. (1993), “The Study of Dravidian Kinship,” in Family, Kinship and Marriage in India, Patricia Uberoi, ed. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 74-90.
Rangarajan, Mahesh (2000), “The Future of the Environment,” in India: Another Millenium?, Romila Thapar, ed. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 293-306.
Srinivas, M. N. (1965), “Changing Institutions and Values in Modern India,” in Towards a Sociology of Culture in India, T.K.N. Unnithan, Indra Deva and Yogendra Singh, eds. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall, 427-438.
Chhokar, Jagdeep S. (2007), “India: Diversity and Complexity in Action,” in Culture and Leadership Across the World: The GLOBE Book of In-Depth Studies of 25 Societies, J.S.Chhokar, F.C. Brodbeck, and R.J. House, eds. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 971-1020.
Tarakeshwar, Nalini, Jeffery Stanton and Kenneth I. Pargament (2003), “Religion an Overlooked Dimension in Cross-Cultural Psychology,” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34(4), 377-394.
Deol, Harbhajan Singh (1995), “Cultural Plurality & National Integration,” in South Asian Spectrum: An Indian Perspective, Dr. Harbhajan Singh Deol, ed. Patiala: Punjabi University, 21-29.
Bhatnagar, G.S. (1995), “India’s Pluralistic Culture,” in South Asian Spectrum: An Indian Perspective, Dr.Harbhajan Singh Deol, ed. Patiala: Punjabi University, 38
Mandelbaum, David G. (1996), Society in India, Bombay: Popular Parkashan.
Beteille, Andre (1993), “The Family and the Reproduction of Inequality,” in Family, Kinship and Marriage in India, Patricia Uberoi, ed. New Delhi: Oxford University press, 435-451.
Chaudhary, Nandita (2004), Listening to Culture: Constructing Reality from Everyday Talk, New Delhi: Sage Publications.