5 - Towards an Analysis of IMF Structural Adjustment Programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): The Case of Zimbabwe 1990-94
Africa Development,
Vol. 20 No. 2 (1995): Africa Development
Abstract
En s'appuyant sur le cas du Zimbabwe, l'auteur de cet article étudie le rôle et l'impact des programmes d'ajustement structurel (PAS) en afrique au Sud du Sahara L'application des PAS a des effets dégradants et particulièrement pénibles pour les populations pauvres. Les réformes préconisées par le FMI sont non seulement incapables de résoudre les problèmes économiques des pays concernés mais elles renforcent la dépendance économique. Ce résultat est le fruit d'une campagne délibérée des pays industrialisés, en particulier les Etats-Unis, pour que les pays en développement restent dans leur rôle traditionnel de fournisseurs de matières premières et de consommateurs de produits finis. Les exemples choisis pour étayer ces arguments sont tirés de l'expérience du Zimbabwe entre 1990 et 1994 et des pays d 'afrique subsaharienne.
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- Adeoye, A. O., 1991, _'Of Economie Masquerades and Vulgar Economy: A Critique of the Structural Adjustment Program in Nigeria', in Africa Development, xvi,i, 23-44. ·
- Balleis, P., 1992, 'The Social Costs of ESAP in Zimbabwe and the Ethical Dimension of a Free Market-Based Economy', in Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung and Safer, on the Road Towards a Market-Based Economy, Conference held from 3 to 5 November, Harare, Zimbabwe.
- Berridge, A., 1993, F.sAP and Education for the Poor, Gweru, Mambo Press. Brown, 1984, 'IMF Stabilisatioin Programme in Sudan', 28, Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Tanzania and Mozambique·
- Brown, M. B., and P. Tiffen, 1992, Short Changed: Africa and World Trade, London, Pluto.
- Brown, R, 1988, 'The Rationale and Effects of the IMF Stabilisation Programme in Sudan', in B. Campbell (ed.), Political Dimensions of the International Debt Crisis, London, Macmillan International Political Series, 28.
- Cheru, F., 1989, The Silent Revolution in Africa: Debt, Development and Democracy, London, Zed.
- Davidson, B., 1987, 'Africa in Historical Perspective', in Africa South of the Sahara, London, Europa.
- East, R., 1988 (ed.), Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume XXXIV, Harlow, Longman, 35943.
- Economist Intelligence Unit, 1987, Country Report: Tanzania and Mozambique,I,8.
- Economist Intelligence Unit, 1987, Tanzania and Mozambique, Country -Report, ii, 2.
- Economist Intelligence Unit, 1989, Country Report: Tanzania and Mozambique,iv,12. ·
- Economist Intelligence Unit, 1991, Country Report: Zimbabwe, iv,6,
- Economist Intelligence Unit, 1992, Country Report: Zimbabwe, ii,11; and iii,12. Economist
- Intelligence Unit, 1993, Country Report: Zimbabwe, 3rd Quarter, 15.
- Economist Intelligence Unit, 1993, Zimbabwe: Country Profile, I,15.
- Economist Intelligence Unit, 1994, Country Report: Zimbabwe, 10-11.
- Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Zimbabwe (1992)i, 14 and 27; (1994: 3rd Quarter), 10-11.
- Frank, A. G., 1967, Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America, New York, Monthly Review Press.
- Goreaux, L. M., 1987, 'Responses by Representatives from the IMF and the World Bank', in Havnevik (ed.), The IMF and the World Bank in Africa, 85-92.
- Helleiner, G. K., 1983, The /MF and Africa in the 1980s, Princeton, Princeton University, International Finance Section No.152, 7.
- Hubbard, D., 1986, 'Economie Trends in Africa', 1986, in ibid., 51.
- Killick, T. and M. Sutton, 1982, 'Disequilibria, Financing and Adjustment in Developing Countries', in Killick (ed.), Adjustment and Financing in the Developing World, London, ODI, 66.
- Krasner, S., 1985, Structural Conjlict: The World Against Global Liberalism Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of Califomia Press, 136.
- Leslie, W. J., 1987, World Bank and Structural Transformation in Devefoping Countries: The Case of Zaïre, Boulder, Lynne Rienner.
- Nabudere, D., 1977, The Political Economy of Imperialism, Lo_ndon, Zed.
References
Adeoye, A. O., 1991, _'Of Economie Masquerades and Vulgar Economy: A Critique of the Structural Adjustment Program in Nigeria', in Africa Development, xvi,i, 23-44. ·
Balleis, P., 1992, 'The Social Costs of ESAP in Zimbabwe and the Ethical Dimension of a Free Market-Based Economy', in Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung and Safer, on the Road Towards a Market-Based Economy, Conference held from 3 to 5 November, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Berridge, A., 1993, F.sAP and Education for the Poor, Gweru, Mambo Press. Brown, 1984, 'IMF Stabilisatioin Programme in Sudan', 28, Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Tanzania and Mozambique·
Brown, M. B., and P. Tiffen, 1992, Short Changed: Africa and World Trade, London, Pluto.
Brown, R, 1988, 'The Rationale and Effects of the IMF Stabilisation Programme in Sudan', in B. Campbell (ed.), Political Dimensions of the International Debt Crisis, London, Macmillan International Political Series, 28.
Cheru, F., 1989, The Silent Revolution in Africa: Debt, Development and Democracy, London, Zed.
Davidson, B., 1987, 'Africa in Historical Perspective', in Africa South of the Sahara, London, Europa.
East, R., 1988 (ed.), Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume XXXIV, Harlow, Longman, 35943.
Economist Intelligence Unit, 1987, Country Report: Tanzania and Mozambique,I,8.
Economist Intelligence Unit, 1987, Tanzania and Mozambique, Country -Report, ii, 2.
Economist Intelligence Unit, 1989, Country Report: Tanzania and Mozambique,iv,12. ·
Economist Intelligence Unit, 1991, Country Report: Zimbabwe, iv,6,
Economist Intelligence Unit, 1992, Country Report: Zimbabwe, ii,11; and iii,12. Economist
Intelligence Unit, 1993, Country Report: Zimbabwe, 3rd Quarter, 15.
Economist Intelligence Unit, 1993, Zimbabwe: Country Profile, I,15.
Economist Intelligence Unit, 1994, Country Report: Zimbabwe, 10-11.
Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Zimbabwe (1992)i, 14 and 27; (1994: 3rd Quarter), 10-11.
Frank, A. G., 1967, Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America, New York, Monthly Review Press.
Goreaux, L. M., 1987, 'Responses by Representatives from the IMF and the World Bank', in Havnevik (ed.), The IMF and the World Bank in Africa, 85-92.
Helleiner, G. K., 1983, The /MF and Africa in the 1980s, Princeton, Princeton University, International Finance Section No.152, 7.
Hubbard, D., 1986, 'Economie Trends in Africa', 1986, in ibid., 51.
Killick, T. and M. Sutton, 1982, 'Disequilibria, Financing and Adjustment in Developing Countries', in Killick (ed.), Adjustment and Financing in the Developing World, London, ODI, 66.
Krasner, S., 1985, Structural Conjlict: The World Against Global Liberalism Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of Califomia Press, 136.
Leslie, W. J., 1987, World Bank and Structural Transformation in Devefoping Countries: The Case of Zaïre, Boulder, Lynne Rienner.
Nabudere, D., 1977, The Political Economy of Imperialism, Lo_ndon, Zed.