Numéro

Vol. 49 No 4 (2024): Afrique et développement

3 - L'agriculture contractuelle et la pauvreté multidimensionnelle dans les pays à faible revenu

An Analysis of Smallholder Farmers
https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v49i4.5423
Simon Meister
Research Assistant, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Göttingen, Germany
Abel Gwaindepi
Senior Researcher, Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS), Denmark. Affiliated with: Lund University Economic History Department, the Centre of African Studies (CAS), Copenhagen University and the Department of Economics, Stellenbosch University, South Africa

Corresponding Author(s) : Simon Meister

simon.meister@uni-goettingen.de

Afrique et développement, Vol. 49 No 4 (2024): Afrique et développement

Résumé

La pauvreté est répandue chez les petits exploitants agricoles ruraux des pays à faible revenu. De nombreuses études suggèrent que l'agriculture contractuelle peut améliorer le bien-être des petits exploitants grâce à un meilleur accès au marché, et favoriser le développement rural. Les études existantes portent généralement sur des composantes individuelles du bien-être et sur une seule culture, un seul système contractuel ou une seule zone géographique. Les analyses globales restent rares. Nous construisons un nouvel indice multidimensionnel de pauvreté et étudions la relation entre agriculture contractuelle et pauvreté dans six pays à faible revenu. Nous constatons que l'agriculture contractuelle est associée à une réduction de la pauvreté chez les petits exploitants des pays à faible revenu. Cependant, des différences importantes apparaissent entre les pays. Elles indiquent que le lien entre agriculture contractuelle et bien-être dépend de nombreux facteurs nationaux et régionaux. Nous constatons également que les ménages s’adonnant aux cultures vivrières sont plus susceptibles de bénéficier de l'agriculture contractuelle que ceux pratiquant des cultures de rente, qui tendent à, par défaut, être liées aux chaînes de valeur mondiales. Puisque les agriculteurs les plus riches peuvent eux-mêmes choisir les contrats et mieux négocier dans les conditions du marché, nous soutenons qu'il existe une marge de manœuvre politique dans la promotion de l'agriculture contractuelle auprès des agriculteurs à faibles ressources dans les pays à faible revenu.

Mots-clés

agriculture contractuelle pauvreté multidimensionnelle petits exploitants agricoles bien-être
[1]
Meister, S. et Gwaindepi, A. 2026. 3 - L’agriculture contractuelle et la pauvreté multidimensionnelle dans les pays à faible revenu : An Analysis of Smallholder Farmers . Afrique et développement. 49, 4 (janv. 2026). DOI:https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v49i4.5423.
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