8 - Silent Religiosity in a Snivelling Nation: The Role of Religious Institutions in Promoting Post-conflict Reconciliation in Kenya
Corresponding Author(s) : Susan M. Kilonzo
Revue africaine des médias,
Vol. 17 No 1-2 (2009): Revue africaine des médias, Volume 17, n° 1 & 2, 2009
Résumé
L’objectif de cet article est d’examiner le rôle des institutions religieuses dans le maintien de la paix avant et après les violences postélectorales de 2007 au Kenya. L’argument de l’auteur confirme le rôle que les institutions religieuses doivent jouer dans le maintien de la paix. Se basant sur la conception de Klopp (2002) par rapport au nationalisme libéral et non libéral, l’auteur explique comment les institutions au Kenya peuvent devenir la voix des communautés qui n’en ont
pas à cause des dirigeants politiques dans le pays, particulièrement durant et après les conflits. Les arguments du texte mettent en avant le rôle des institutions religieuses dans les situations de post-conflit, dans la réconciliation des
communautés ethniques et dans la compréhension des leçons de la communication pour la paix.
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Anderson, D. and Lochery, T., 2008, ‘Violence and Exodus in Kenya’s Rift Valley, 2008: Predictable and Preventable?’, JEAS, 2(2), p. 338.
- Anderson, D., 2002, ‘Vigilantes, Violence and the Politics of Public Order in Kenya’, Journal of African Affairs, 101, pp. 531-555.
- Bangura, K., 2007, ‘The Study of Peace and Conflict Studies: Reflections on a Scientific Approach’, in McCandless, Bangura, et al., eds., Peace Research for Africa: Critical Essays on Methodology, Addis Ababa: University for Peace.
- Batson, M., 1993, Religion and the Individual. A Socio-Psychological Perspec- tive, New York: Oxford University Press.
- Belloni, R., 2009, ‘“Mediation” and “Arbitration” in Intractable Conflicts’, Ethnopolitics, 8:2, 247-250.
- Belshaw, D., 2001, Faith in Development. Partnership Between the World Bank and Churches of Africa, Oxford: Regnum Books International.
- Jarstad, Anna K. and Nilsson, Desirée, 2008, ‘From Words to Deeds: The Imple- mentation of Power-Sharing Pacts in Peace Accords, Conflict Management and Peace’, Science, 25:3,206-223.
- Kisaka, O., 2008, ‘Religion’s Role in Kenya’, Religion & Ethics, www.pbs.ofg/ wnet/religionand ethics/episodes/June-13-2008, accessed 23 May 2009.
- Klopp, J., 2002, ‘Can Moral Ethnicity Trump Political Tribalism? The Struggle for Land and Nation in Kenya’, Journal of African Studies, 61(2), pp. 269-294.
- Le Billon, Philippe, 2008, ‘Corrupting Peace? Peace Building and Post-Conflict Corruption’, International Peacekeeping, 15:3, 344-361.
- Mueller, S., 2008, ‘The Failure of Dynasticism and the Strength of the ODM Wave in Kenya’s Rift Valley Province’, Journal of African Affairs, 2008, 107 (429).
- Muringo, I., 2004, ‘The Kenyan Transitional Justice Process: Witch-Hunt or True Democracy?’, in Muteshi, J., ed., Perspective on Gender Discourse: Transi- tional Justice in Kenya: The Gender Question. Nairobi: Heinrich Boll Foun- dation.
- Musambayi, K., 2005, ‘A City Under Siege: Banditry & Modes of Accumulation in Nairobi, 19912004’,
- Review of African Political Economy, 106, p. 505.
- Ndegwa, S., 2004, ‘Citizenship and Ethnicity: An Examination of Two Transitional Movements in Kenyan Politics’, Journal of American Political Science Re- view, 91(3), pp. 599-616.
- Nilsson, N., 2009, ‘Obstacles to Building a Civic Nation: Georgia’s Armenian Mi- nority and Conflicting Threat Perceptions’, Ethnopolitics, 8: 2,135 C 153.
- Okullu, H., 2003, Church and State in Nation Building and Human Development, Nairobi: Uzima Press.
- Orobator, A., 2002, The Church as Family: African Ecclesiology in its Social Context, Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa.
- Odhiambo, A., 2004, ‘Ethnic Cleansing and Civil Society in Kenya 1969-1992’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 22(1), pp. 29-42.
- Philip, M., 2008, ‘Peace Building and Corruption’, Journal of International Peace- keeping, 15:3, 310 C 327.
- Rosenberg, M., 2005, Non-violent Communication: A Language of Life. Encinitas, CA: PuddleDancer Press.
- Turner, T. and Brownhill, E., 2001, ‘African Jubilee: Mau Mau Resurgence and the Fight for Fertility in Kenya, 1986-2002’, in Special Issue, Canadian Journal of Development Studies.
- Wainaina, N., 2009a, ‘The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission: A Flawed law’, retrieved 7 February 2009, http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/com- ment/53657.
- Wainaina, N., 2009b, ‘Kenya Let Opportunity for Change Slip’, Daily Nation, 27 February 2009.
- Zalot, J., 2002, The Roman Catholic Church and Economic Development in Sub Saharan Africa, New York: University Press of America.
Les références
Anderson, D. and Lochery, T., 2008, ‘Violence and Exodus in Kenya’s Rift Valley, 2008: Predictable and Preventable?’, JEAS, 2(2), p. 338.
Anderson, D., 2002, ‘Vigilantes, Violence and the Politics of Public Order in Kenya’, Journal of African Affairs, 101, pp. 531-555.
Bangura, K., 2007, ‘The Study of Peace and Conflict Studies: Reflections on a Scientific Approach’, in McCandless, Bangura, et al., eds., Peace Research for Africa: Critical Essays on Methodology, Addis Ababa: University for Peace.
Batson, M., 1993, Religion and the Individual. A Socio-Psychological Perspec- tive, New York: Oxford University Press.
Belloni, R., 2009, ‘“Mediation” and “Arbitration” in Intractable Conflicts’, Ethnopolitics, 8:2, 247-250.
Belshaw, D., 2001, Faith in Development. Partnership Between the World Bank and Churches of Africa, Oxford: Regnum Books International.
Jarstad, Anna K. and Nilsson, Desirée, 2008, ‘From Words to Deeds: The Imple- mentation of Power-Sharing Pacts in Peace Accords, Conflict Management and Peace’, Science, 25:3,206-223.
Kisaka, O., 2008, ‘Religion’s Role in Kenya’, Religion & Ethics, www.pbs.ofg/ wnet/religionand ethics/episodes/June-13-2008, accessed 23 May 2009.
Klopp, J., 2002, ‘Can Moral Ethnicity Trump Political Tribalism? The Struggle for Land and Nation in Kenya’, Journal of African Studies, 61(2), pp. 269-294.
Le Billon, Philippe, 2008, ‘Corrupting Peace? Peace Building and Post-Conflict Corruption’, International Peacekeeping, 15:3, 344-361.
Mueller, S., 2008, ‘The Failure of Dynasticism and the Strength of the ODM Wave in Kenya’s Rift Valley Province’, Journal of African Affairs, 2008, 107 (429).
Muringo, I., 2004, ‘The Kenyan Transitional Justice Process: Witch-Hunt or True Democracy?’, in Muteshi, J., ed., Perspective on Gender Discourse: Transi- tional Justice in Kenya: The Gender Question. Nairobi: Heinrich Boll Foun- dation.
Musambayi, K., 2005, ‘A City Under Siege: Banditry & Modes of Accumulation in Nairobi, 19912004’,
Review of African Political Economy, 106, p. 505.
Ndegwa, S., 2004, ‘Citizenship and Ethnicity: An Examination of Two Transitional Movements in Kenyan Politics’, Journal of American Political Science Re- view, 91(3), pp. 599-616.
Nilsson, N., 2009, ‘Obstacles to Building a Civic Nation: Georgia’s Armenian Mi- nority and Conflicting Threat Perceptions’, Ethnopolitics, 8: 2,135 C 153.
Okullu, H., 2003, Church and State in Nation Building and Human Development, Nairobi: Uzima Press.
Orobator, A., 2002, The Church as Family: African Ecclesiology in its Social Context, Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa.
Odhiambo, A., 2004, ‘Ethnic Cleansing and Civil Society in Kenya 1969-1992’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 22(1), pp. 29-42.
Philip, M., 2008, ‘Peace Building and Corruption’, Journal of International Peace- keeping, 15:3, 310 C 327.
Rosenberg, M., 2005, Non-violent Communication: A Language of Life. Encinitas, CA: PuddleDancer Press.
Turner, T. and Brownhill, E., 2001, ‘African Jubilee: Mau Mau Resurgence and the Fight for Fertility in Kenya, 1986-2002’, in Special Issue, Canadian Journal of Development Studies.
Wainaina, N., 2009a, ‘The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission: A Flawed law’, retrieved 7 February 2009, http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/com- ment/53657.
Wainaina, N., 2009b, ‘Kenya Let Opportunity for Change Slip’, Daily Nation, 27 February 2009.
Zalot, J., 2002, The Roman Catholic Church and Economic Development in Sub Saharan Africa, New York: University Press of America.