3 - IMF, World Bank Must Urgently Help to Finance Developing Countries
Corresponding Author(s) : Jomo Kwame Sundaram
CODESRIA Bulletin,
No. 2 (2023): CODESRIA Bulletin, No 2, 2023 - Special Issue: Reflections by Jomo Kwame Sundaram, Anis Chowdhury and Others
Abstract
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- https://blogs.imf.org/2020/10/13/a-long-uneven-and-uncertain-as- cent/
- https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/updated-estimates-impact-covid-19-global-poverty-looking-back- 2020-and-outlook-2021
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- https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2021/01/26/2021-world-economic-outlook-update
- https://developmentfinance.un.org/ sites/developmentfinance.un.org/files/FSDR_2021.pdf
- https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/06/24/ WEOUpdateJune2020
- https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/FM/Issues/2021/01/20/fiscal-monitor-update-january-2021
- https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/development/global-outlook-on-financing-for-sustainable-development-2021_e3c30a9a-en
- http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/oecd-investment-policy-responses-to-covid-19-4be0254d/
- https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2020_en.pdf
- https://devinit.org/resources/aid-data-2019-2020-analysis-trends-before-during-covid/#downloads
- https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2020/02/05/The-Evolution-of-Public-Debt- Vulnerabilities-In-Lower-Income-Economies-49018
- https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2020/06/pdf/COVID19-and-debt-in-developing-economies-kose.pdf
- https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/fiscalstimulus_covid_final.pdf
- https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/oureconomy/combat-covid-19-developing-countries-need-be-granted-more-policy-space/
- https://sdgpulse.unctad.org/debt-sustainability/
- https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2020/02/05/The-Evolution-of-Public-Debt- Vulnerabilities-In-Lo
- https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2020/02/05/The-Evolution-of-Public-Debt- Vulnerabilities-In-Lower-Income-Economies-49018
- https://odi.org/en/insights/low-income-country-debt-three-key-trends/
- https://www.oecd.org/dac/development-cooperation-report/Trends-and-insights-on-development-finance-2019.pdf
- https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication
- https://sdgpulse.unctad.org/financing-development/
- https://sdgpulse.unctad.org/financing-development/
- https://sdgpulse.unctad.org/financing-development/
- https://odi.org/en/insights/low-income-country-debt-three-key-trends/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/parisclub.asp
- https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2016/04/23/trending-blending
- https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/622841485963735448-0270022017/original/DC20150002EFinancingforDevelopment.pdf
- https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2020/08/13/blend-ed-finance-is-struggling-to-take-off
- https://www.oecd.org/dac/development-cooperation-report/Trends-and-insights-on-development- finance-2019.pdf
- https://debtjustice.org.uk/press-release/reaction-to-215-million-of-debt-cancellation-by-imf
- https://www.devex.com/news/g20-imf-deliver-on-debt-relief-but-more-is-needed-experts-say-97021
- https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/gdsinf2020d3_en.pdf
- https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/speech/2020/05/28/world-bank-group-president-david-malpass- remarks-at-high-level-event-on-financing-for-development-in-the-era-of-covid-19-and-beyond
- https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2020/05/11/debt-relief-and-covid-19-coronavirus
- https://www.devex.com/news/opinion-now-is-not-the-time-for-the-world-bank-to-step-back-on-pandemic-financing-97837
- https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/pandemics/brief/fact-sheet-pandemic-emergency-financing-facility
- https://www.ft.com/content/2691bfa2-799e-11ea-af44-daa3def9ae03
- https://www.imf.org/en/About/Fact-sheets/IMF-Support-for-Low-Income-Countries
- https://www.imf.org/en/About/Fact-sheets/Sheets/2016/08/01/16/49/Catastrophe-Containment-and- Relief-Trust
- https://www.theglobalist.com/coronavirus-covid19-pandemic-debt-relief-imf-world-bank-sdrs-ccrt/
References
https://blogs.imf.org/2020/10/13/a-long-uneven-and-uncertain-as- cent/
https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/updated-estimates-impact-covid-19-global-poverty-looking-back- 2020-and-outlook-2021
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/FM/Issues/2021/01/20/fiscal-monitor-update-january-2021
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2021/01/26/2021-world-economic-outlook-update
https://developmentfinance.un.org/ sites/developmentfinance.un.org/files/FSDR_2021.pdf
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/06/24/ WEOUpdateJune2020
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/FM/Issues/2021/01/20/fiscal-monitor-update-january-2021
https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2020_en.pdf
https://devinit.org/resources/aid-data-2019-2020-analysis-trends-before-during-covid/#downloads
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2020/02/05/The-Evolution-of-Public-Debt- Vulnerabilities-In-Lower-Income-Economies-49018
https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/fiscalstimulus_covid_final.pdf
https://sdgpulse.unctad.org/debt-sustainability/
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2020/02/05/The-Evolution-of-Public-Debt- Vulnerabilities-In-Lo
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2020/02/05/The-Evolution-of-Public-Debt- Vulnerabilities-In-Lower-Income-Economies-49018
https://odi.org/en/insights/low-income-country-debt-three-key-trends/
https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication
https://sdgpulse.unctad.org/financing-development/
https://sdgpulse.unctad.org/financing-development/
https://sdgpulse.unctad.org/financing-development/
https://odi.org/en/insights/low-income-country-debt-three-key-trends/
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/parisclub.asp
https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2016/04/23/trending-blending
https://www.oecd.org/dac/development-cooperation-report/Trends-and-insights-on-development- finance-2019.pdf
https://debtjustice.org.uk/press-release/reaction-to-215-million-of-debt-cancellation-by-imf
https://www.devex.com/news/g20-imf-deliver-on-debt-relief-but-more-is-needed-experts-say-97021
https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/gdsinf2020d3_en.pdf
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/speech/2020/05/28/world-bank-group-president-david-malpass- remarks-at-high-level-event-on-financing-for-development-in-the-era-of-covid-19-and-beyond
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2020/05/11/debt-relief-and-covid-19-coronavirus
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/pandemics/brief/fact-sheet-pandemic-emergency-financing-facility
https://www.ft.com/content/2691bfa2-799e-11ea-af44-daa3def9ae03
https://www.imf.org/en/About/Fact-sheets/IMF-Support-for-Low-Income-Countries
https://www.imf.org/en/About/Fact-sheets/Sheets/2016/08/01/16/49/Catastrophe-Containment-and- Relief-Trust
https://www.theglobalist.com/coronavirus-covid19-pandemic-debt-relief-imf-world-bank-sdrs-ccrt/