5 - European Duplicity Undermines Anti-Pandemic Efforts
Corresponding Author(s) : Anis Chowdhury
CODESRIA Bulletin,
No. 2 (2023): CODESRIA Bulletin, No 2, 2023 - Special Issue: Reflections by Jomo Kwame Sundaram, Anis Chowdhury and Others
Abstract
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- https://www.orfonline.org/research/the-case-for-waiving-intellectual-property-protection-for-covid-19-vaccines/
- https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/vaccines-and-patents/
- https://healthpolicy-watch.news/msf-slams-eu/
- https://ec.europa.eu/commission/press-corner/detail/en/IP_21_2801
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- https://msfaccess.org/compulsory-licenses-trips-waiver-and-access-covid-19-medical-technologies
- https://www.gabionline.net/biosimilars/research/Small-molecule-versus-biological-drugs
- https://healthgap.org/the-impracticality-of-relying-on-compulsory-licenses-to-expand-production-capacity-for-covid-19-vaccines/
- https://www.leagle.com/decision/insco20130613e08
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- https://www.orfonline.org/research/the-case-for-waiving-intellectual-property-protection-for-covid-19-vaccines/
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- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erHXKP386Nk
References
https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=q:/ IP/C/W669.pdf&Open=True
https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/intel2_e.htm
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/foreign-trade/india-sa-covid-patent-waiver-plea-gets-62-backers/article- show/82748770.cms?from=mdr
https://www.twn.my/title2/wto.info/2021/ti210220.htm
https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2932581-2
https://www.economist.com/weeklyedition/2015-08-08
https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1093&context=mttlr
https://knowablemagazine.org/article/society/2018/do-patents-invent-innovation#targetText=Innovation
https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w21964/w21964.pdf
https://www.who.int/initiatives/act-accelerator/covax
https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/public_health_faq_e.htm
https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/public_health_faq_e.htm
http://www.ipsnews.net/2021/02/road-hell-paved-good-intentions/
https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/covax-struggling-some-nations- bid-more-scant-vaccines-says-wto-2021-07-13/
https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/22440986/covax-challenges-covid-19-vaccines-global-inequity
https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/iprs_pb20092_en.pdf
https://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/paris/
https://twn.my/title/deb1-cn.htm
https://www.thebalancemoney.com/what-is-the-doha-round-of-trade-talks-3306365
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/204741/B5144.pdf?sequence=1
https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/mindecl_trips_e.htm
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/vaccines-and-patents/
https://healthpolicy-watch.news/msf-slams-eu/
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/press-corner/detail/en/IP_21_2801
http://infojustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/pijip-thailand-timeline.pdf
https://msfaccess.org/compulsory-licenses-trips-waiver-and-access-covid-19-medical-technologies
https://www.gabionline.net/biosimilars/research/Small-molecule-versus-biological-drugs
https://www.leagle.com/decision/insco20130613e08
https://theconversation.com/trips-waiver-theres-more-to-the-story-than-vaccine-patents-160502
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers. cfm?abstract_id=3778945
https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/ai17_e/trips_art31_bis_oth.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3110116/
https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/05/07/stopping-drug-patents-pandemics-coronavirus-hiv-aids/