2 - Democracy And E election After democratization in South Korea
Corresponding Author(s) : Jung Young-Tae
Identity, Culture and Politics,
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2009): Identity, Culture and Politics: An Afro - Asian dialogue
Abstract
Il est généralement admis que la démocratie coréenne a désormais réussi à faire ses preuves et qu’elle s’est enracinée fermement. Certains spécialistes affirment même que la démocratie en Corée est sur la voie de la consolidation. Cette contribution fait valoir que la démocratie coréenne a de graves défauts qui découlent des caractères acquis lors de la transition démocratique. Les forces démocratiques et les dirigeants politiques coréens ont échoué à les surmonter à cause du régionalisme, du parti autoritaire, de la faiblesse du droit et de l’acceptation aveugle du néolibéralisme. En raison de ces problèmes, les gouvernements démocratiques n’ont pas réussi à consolider la démocratie en Corée. Ils ont ainsi contribué involontairement au retour au gouvernement des anciens groupes autoritaires, qui tentent de faire revenir la société coréenne à la situation pré démocratique.
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- Adesnik, A. David and Sunhyuk Kim. 2008. “ If At First You Don’t Succeed : The Puzzle of South Korea’s Democratic Transition ”, CDDRL Working Papers, No. 83. July.
- Choi, Jang-jp. 2005. Democracy after Democratization : The Korean Experience. Translated by Lee Kyung-hee, Seoul : Humanitas Press.
- Chu, Yun-han, Larry Diamond and Doh Chull Shin. 2001. “ Halting Progress in Korea and Taiwan ”, Journal of Democracy. Vol. 12, No. 1.
- Croissant, Aurel. 2002. ‘ Electoral Politics in South Korea ’, in Croissant, A., G. Bruns and M. John. Electoral Politics in Southeast & East Asia. Singapore : Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.
- Crouch, Colin and Wolfgang Streeck. Eds. 1997. Political Economy of Modern Capitalism : Mapping Convergence and Diversity. Sage: Beverly Hills, California.
- Diamond, L. and Shin, D. C. 2000. Institutional Reform and Democratic Consolidation in Korea. Stanford : Hoover Institution Press.
- Hankook Daily & Media Research, “ Approval Rate of President Noh Moo-hyun, ” http://image.search.daum.net/dsa/search?w=imgviewer&q=%B3%EB%B9%AB%C7%F6+%B1%B9%C1%A4%C1%F6%C1%F6%B5%B5&page_offset=1&page=1&shape=default&size=0&color=0&SortType=3&lpp=28&cp=&od=FIkvc00
- Hong, Jae-woo. 2006. Economic Crisis and Democracy. Change in public attitude toward democratic system before and after foreign exchange crisis (Kyungjewigi-wa-minjujuui). Reseach on Trust (Sinroiyongu), Vol. 16.
- Huntington, S. P. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University Oklahoma Press.
- Hwang, Ah-ran. 2003. Relationship between Evaluation on Economic Conditions and Support for Democracy (Kyungjepyungga-wa-Minjujuuijiji). Studies on Government (Jeongbuhakyongu). Vol. 9, No. 1.
- Hwang, Tae-yon. 1996. “Social Structure of Hegemonic Regionalism and the Logic of Regional Revolution,” Critical Politics (Jeongchi-bipyong), No. 1.
- Im, Hyug Baeg. 2004. “Faltering Democratic Consolidation in South Korea: Democracy at the End of the ‘Three Kims’ Era”, Democratization. Vol. 11, No. 5.
- Jun, Young-Tae. 2005. Korean Society and Politics in the Age of Noliberalism. Inha University Press: Incheon, South Korea.
- Kil, Soong Hoom. 2001. “Development of Korean Politics - A Historical Profile”, in Kil, S. H. and Chung-in Moon. Understanding Korean Politics: An Introduction. New York: State University of New York.
- Kim, Young-rae and Sang-shin Park, 2009. “A Study on Mixed Electoral System and Change of Party System in Korea,” OUGHTOPIA: The Journal of Social Paradigm Studies,
- Kitschelt, Herbert, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John D. Stephens. Eds. 1999. Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
- Kleinberg, Remonda B. and Janine A. Clark. Eds. 2000. Economic Liberalization, Democratization and Civil Society in the Developing Countries. Macmillan Press LTD and St. Martin’s Press INC.: Hamphshire and New York.
- Korea Legislation Research Institute. 2008. Survey on Public Attitudes toward Laws 2008(2008 Kukmin-beob-uisik-josa).
- Lee, H. Y. 1990. Probleme der Demockratie in Korea. Die Übertragbarkeit fremder Regierungssysteme [Problems of Democracy in Korea. The Transferability of Foreign Forms of Government]. Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld, Ph.D. thesis.
- Lee, Sangmook. 2007. “Democratic Transition and the Consolidation of Democracy in South Korea”, Taiwan Journal of Democracy. Vol. 3, No. 1.
- Lee, Tai-hui. 2008. “Betrayal of Democratic Party for Ten Years,” Hankyorehh 21, December 10.
- Nahm, A. 1993. Korea: Tradition & Transformation. A History of the Korean People. Elisabeth and Seoul: Hollym.
- Oxhoorn, Philip D. and Graciela Ducatenzeiler. Eds. 1998. What Kind of Democracy? What Kind of Market? Latin American in the Age of Neoliberalism. The Pennsylvania State University Press: University Park.
- Robinson, William I. 1996. Promoting polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention, and hegemony. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge & New York.
- Saxer, Carl L. 2002. “Democratic Transition and Institutional Crafting: The South Korea Case”, Democratization. Vol. 10, No. 2.
- Scott, John. 1997. Corporate Business and Capitalist Classes. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
- Sejong Research Institute. 1995. Public Opinion Polls 1995 (‘95 Kukmin-uisik-josa).
References
Adesnik, A. David and Sunhyuk Kim. 2008. “ If At First You Don’t Succeed : The Puzzle of South Korea’s Democratic Transition ”, CDDRL Working Papers, No. 83. July.
Choi, Jang-jp. 2005. Democracy after Democratization : The Korean Experience. Translated by Lee Kyung-hee, Seoul : Humanitas Press.
Chu, Yun-han, Larry Diamond and Doh Chull Shin. 2001. “ Halting Progress in Korea and Taiwan ”, Journal of Democracy. Vol. 12, No. 1.
Croissant, Aurel. 2002. ‘ Electoral Politics in South Korea ’, in Croissant, A., G. Bruns and M. John. Electoral Politics in Southeast & East Asia. Singapore : Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.
Crouch, Colin and Wolfgang Streeck. Eds. 1997. Political Economy of Modern Capitalism : Mapping Convergence and Diversity. Sage: Beverly Hills, California.
Diamond, L. and Shin, D. C. 2000. Institutional Reform and Democratic Consolidation in Korea. Stanford : Hoover Institution Press.
Hankook Daily & Media Research, “ Approval Rate of President Noh Moo-hyun, ” http://image.search.daum.net/dsa/search?w=imgviewer&q=%B3%EB%B9%AB%C7%F6+%B1%B9%C1%A4%C1%F6%C1%F6%B5%B5&page_offset=1&page=1&shape=default&size=0&color=0&SortType=3&lpp=28&cp=&od=FIkvc00
Hong, Jae-woo. 2006. Economic Crisis and Democracy. Change in public attitude toward democratic system before and after foreign exchange crisis (Kyungjewigi-wa-minjujuui). Reseach on Trust (Sinroiyongu), Vol. 16.
Huntington, S. P. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University Oklahoma Press.
Hwang, Ah-ran. 2003. Relationship between Evaluation on Economic Conditions and Support for Democracy (Kyungjepyungga-wa-Minjujuuijiji). Studies on Government (Jeongbuhakyongu). Vol. 9, No. 1.
Hwang, Tae-yon. 1996. “Social Structure of Hegemonic Regionalism and the Logic of Regional Revolution,” Critical Politics (Jeongchi-bipyong), No. 1.
Im, Hyug Baeg. 2004. “Faltering Democratic Consolidation in South Korea: Democracy at the End of the ‘Three Kims’ Era”, Democratization. Vol. 11, No. 5.
Jun, Young-Tae. 2005. Korean Society and Politics in the Age of Noliberalism. Inha University Press: Incheon, South Korea.
Kil, Soong Hoom. 2001. “Development of Korean Politics - A Historical Profile”, in Kil, S. H. and Chung-in Moon. Understanding Korean Politics: An Introduction. New York: State University of New York.
Kim, Young-rae and Sang-shin Park, 2009. “A Study on Mixed Electoral System and Change of Party System in Korea,” OUGHTOPIA: The Journal of Social Paradigm Studies,
Kitschelt, Herbert, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John D. Stephens. Eds. 1999. Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
Kleinberg, Remonda B. and Janine A. Clark. Eds. 2000. Economic Liberalization, Democratization and Civil Society in the Developing Countries. Macmillan Press LTD and St. Martin’s Press INC.: Hamphshire and New York.
Korea Legislation Research Institute. 2008. Survey on Public Attitudes toward Laws 2008(2008 Kukmin-beob-uisik-josa).
Lee, H. Y. 1990. Probleme der Demockratie in Korea. Die Übertragbarkeit fremder Regierungssysteme [Problems of Democracy in Korea. The Transferability of Foreign Forms of Government]. Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld, Ph.D. thesis.
Lee, Sangmook. 2007. “Democratic Transition and the Consolidation of Democracy in South Korea”, Taiwan Journal of Democracy. Vol. 3, No. 1.
Lee, Tai-hui. 2008. “Betrayal of Democratic Party for Ten Years,” Hankyorehh 21, December 10.
Nahm, A. 1993. Korea: Tradition & Transformation. A History of the Korean People. Elisabeth and Seoul: Hollym.
Oxhoorn, Philip D. and Graciela Ducatenzeiler. Eds. 1998. What Kind of Democracy? What Kind of Market? Latin American in the Age of Neoliberalism. The Pennsylvania State University Press: University Park.
Robinson, William I. 1996. Promoting polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention, and hegemony. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge & New York.
Saxer, Carl L. 2002. “Democratic Transition and Institutional Crafting: The South Korea Case”, Democratization. Vol. 10, No. 2.
Scott, John. 1997. Corporate Business and Capitalist Classes. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Sejong Research Institute. 1995. Public Opinion Polls 1995 (‘95 Kukmin-uisik-josa).