9 - The Use of Land to Generate Political Support
Corresponding Author(s) : Ato Kwamena Onoma
Afrique et développement,
Vol. 33 No 3 (2008): Afrique et développement
Résumé
Ato Kwamena Onoma, Department of Political Science, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Email: kwamena_onoma@yahoo.com, ato.onoma@yale.edu.
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Addison, T. and Laakso, L., 2003, ‘The Political Economy of Zimbabwe’s Descent into Conflict,’ Journal of International Development 15, pp. 458–59.
- Asante, S. K. B., 1975, Property Law and social Goals in Ghana, 1844-1966, Accra: Ghana Universities Press, pp. 40–47.
- BBC News, 2006, ‘Nigeria MP in Land-for-Vote claim’, 9 May, http://news.bbc.co.uk/ 2/hi/africa/4753303.stm (Accessed 15 January 2008).
- BBC News, 2006, Nigeria probes third-term graft’, 15 May, http://news.bbc.co.uk/ 2/hi/africa/4773647.stm (Accessed 15 January 2008).
- Bentsi-Enchill, K., 1964, Ghana Land Law: an Exposition, Analysis and Critique, Legon: African Universities Press, p. 19.
- Berry, S., 2001, Chiefs Know their Boundaries: Essays on Property, Power, and the past in Asante, 1896-1996, Cape Town: David Philip, pp. 10–20.
- Ghanaweb.com, 2005, ‘Free Farming Land for Ministers and MPs,’ 21 September, http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/ artikel.php?ID=90582 (Accessed 2 January 2008).
- Ghanaweb.com, 2007, ‘Bartels Retracts Statements on Ministers and PSI,’ 26 September. http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/ artikel.php?ID=90965 (Accessed 2 January 2008).
- Good, K., 2002, ‘Dealing with Despotism: the People and the Presidents,’ in Henning Melber ed. Zimbabwe’s Presidential Elections 2002, Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, pp. 12–18.
- Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC), 2006, ‘‘I am a refugee in my own country:’ conflict-induced internal displacement in Kenya,’ Geneva Switzerland, 19 December, pp. 13-20. http://www.internal-displacement.org/8025708F004BE3B1/(httpInfoFiles)/AF919E45D789BD0BC125724900350687/$file/Kenya%20Special%20Report%20Dec06.pdf, (Accessed 4 June 2007).
- Inter Press Service (Johannesburg), 2005, ‘Kenya: land battle moves to the courts’, 18 October, http://allafrica.com/stories/200510180661.html (Accessed 14 January 2008).
- Kalabamu, F. and Morolong, S., 2004, Informal Land Delivery Processes and Access to Land for the Poor in Greater Gaborone, Botswana, Informal Land Delivery Processes in African Cities 3 (Birmingham: International Development Dept. School of Public Policy University of Birmingham, pp. 48–60.
- Kanyinga, K., 2000, Re-distribution from above: the Politics of Land Rights and Squatting in Coastal Kenya, Research Report, no. 115, Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
- Kanyinga, K., 1996, Struggles of Access to Land: the Land Question, Accumulation, and Changing Politics in Kenya, IDS Working paper; no. 504, Nairobi, Kenya: Institute for Development Studies University of Nairobi.
- Klopp, Jacqueline, 2000, ‘Pilfering the Public: The Problem of Land Grabbing in Contemporary Kenya,’ Africa Today 47 (2000–1).
- Klopp, Jacqueline, 2002, ‘Can Moral Ethnicity Trump Political Tribalism? The Struggle for Land and Nation in Kenya,’ African Studies 61.
- Mamdani, M., 1996, Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University, pp. 21–23.
- Meek, Charles Kingsley, 1949, Land, Law and Custom in the Colonies, 2nd ed., London: Oxford University Press, pp. 172–173.
- Ntsebeza, L., 2005, Democracy Compromised: Chiefs and the Politics of the Land in South Africa. Vol. 5, Afrika-Studiecentrum Series, Leiden: Brill, p. 269.
- Phillips, A., 1989, The Enigma of Colonialism: British Policy in West Africa, London: James Currey, pp. 122 and 127.
- Report of the Judicial Commission Appointed to Inquire into Tribal Clashes in Kenya, 1999, Nairobi: The Commission.
- Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Illegal/Irregular Allocation of Public Land, 2004, Nairobi: Republic of Kenya, p. 82.
- Shivji, I., 2006, ‘Lawyers in Neoliberalism: Authority’s Professional Supplicants or Society’s Amateurish Conscience,’ Codesria bulletins 3&4.
- The Standard (Nairobi), 2005, ‘President in move to allay fears over land’, 15 October.
- The Standard (Nairobi), 2005, ‘Kibaki Criticized over Ogiek Title Deeds’, 17 October.
- The Standard (Nairobi), 2005, Ambroseli National Park Transfer Halted’, 31 October.
- Worby, E., 2001, ‘A Redivided Land? New Agrarian Conflicts and Question in Zimbabwe’, Journal of Agrarian Change, 1 October, p. 480.
- Weekly Review (Nairobi), 1993, ‘The Indigenous and the Natives’, 9 July.
Les références
Addison, T. and Laakso, L., 2003, ‘The Political Economy of Zimbabwe’s Descent into Conflict,’ Journal of International Development 15, pp. 458–59.
Asante, S. K. B., 1975, Property Law and social Goals in Ghana, 1844-1966, Accra: Ghana Universities Press, pp. 40–47.
BBC News, 2006, ‘Nigeria MP in Land-for-Vote claim’, 9 May, http://news.bbc.co.uk/ 2/hi/africa/4753303.stm (Accessed 15 January 2008).
BBC News, 2006, Nigeria probes third-term graft’, 15 May, http://news.bbc.co.uk/ 2/hi/africa/4773647.stm (Accessed 15 January 2008).
Bentsi-Enchill, K., 1964, Ghana Land Law: an Exposition, Analysis and Critique, Legon: African Universities Press, p. 19.
Berry, S., 2001, Chiefs Know their Boundaries: Essays on Property, Power, and the past in Asante, 1896-1996, Cape Town: David Philip, pp. 10–20.
Ghanaweb.com, 2005, ‘Free Farming Land for Ministers and MPs,’ 21 September, http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/ artikel.php?ID=90582 (Accessed 2 January 2008).
Ghanaweb.com, 2007, ‘Bartels Retracts Statements on Ministers and PSI,’ 26 September. http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/ artikel.php?ID=90965 (Accessed 2 January 2008).
Good, K., 2002, ‘Dealing with Despotism: the People and the Presidents,’ in Henning Melber ed. Zimbabwe’s Presidential Elections 2002, Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, pp. 12–18.
Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC), 2006, ‘‘I am a refugee in my own country:’ conflict-induced internal displacement in Kenya,’ Geneva Switzerland, 19 December, pp. 13-20. http://www.internal-displacement.org/8025708F004BE3B1/(httpInfoFiles)/AF919E45D789BD0BC125724900350687/$file/Kenya%20Special%20Report%20Dec06.pdf, (Accessed 4 June 2007).
Inter Press Service (Johannesburg), 2005, ‘Kenya: land battle moves to the courts’, 18 October, http://allafrica.com/stories/200510180661.html (Accessed 14 January 2008).
Kalabamu, F. and Morolong, S., 2004, Informal Land Delivery Processes and Access to Land for the Poor in Greater Gaborone, Botswana, Informal Land Delivery Processes in African Cities 3 (Birmingham: International Development Dept. School of Public Policy University of Birmingham, pp. 48–60.
Kanyinga, K., 2000, Re-distribution from above: the Politics of Land Rights and Squatting in Coastal Kenya, Research Report, no. 115, Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
Kanyinga, K., 1996, Struggles of Access to Land: the Land Question, Accumulation, and Changing Politics in Kenya, IDS Working paper; no. 504, Nairobi, Kenya: Institute for Development Studies University of Nairobi.
Klopp, Jacqueline, 2000, ‘Pilfering the Public: The Problem of Land Grabbing in Contemporary Kenya,’ Africa Today 47 (2000–1).
Klopp, Jacqueline, 2002, ‘Can Moral Ethnicity Trump Political Tribalism? The Struggle for Land and Nation in Kenya,’ African Studies 61.
Mamdani, M., 1996, Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University, pp. 21–23.
Meek, Charles Kingsley, 1949, Land, Law and Custom in the Colonies, 2nd ed., London: Oxford University Press, pp. 172–173.
Ntsebeza, L., 2005, Democracy Compromised: Chiefs and the Politics of the Land in South Africa. Vol. 5, Afrika-Studiecentrum Series, Leiden: Brill, p. 269.
Phillips, A., 1989, The Enigma of Colonialism: British Policy in West Africa, London: James Currey, pp. 122 and 127.
Report of the Judicial Commission Appointed to Inquire into Tribal Clashes in Kenya, 1999, Nairobi: The Commission.
Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Illegal/Irregular Allocation of Public Land, 2004, Nairobi: Republic of Kenya, p. 82.
Shivji, I., 2006, ‘Lawyers in Neoliberalism: Authority’s Professional Supplicants or Society’s Amateurish Conscience,’ Codesria bulletins 3&4.
The Standard (Nairobi), 2005, ‘President in move to allay fears over land’, 15 October.
The Standard (Nairobi), 2005, ‘Kibaki Criticized over Ogiek Title Deeds’, 17 October.
The Standard (Nairobi), 2005, Ambroseli National Park Transfer Halted’, 31 October.
Worby, E., 2001, ‘A Redivided Land? New Agrarian Conflicts and Question in Zimbabwe’, Journal of Agrarian Change, 1 October, p. 480.
Weekly Review (Nairobi), 1993, ‘The Indigenous and the Natives’, 9 July.