Numéro
7 - Philosophy and Development On the Problematic of African Development: A Diachronie Analysis
Corresponding Author(s) : Lansana Keita
Afrique et développement,
Vol. 29 No 1 (2004): Afrique et développement: Numéro Special sur 'Philosophy and Development'
Résumé
Le concept de développement est habituellement considéré comme central a toute discussion portant sur les sociologies économiques, culturelles et politiques des pays du monde. Les nations de l'Occident sont considérées comme «développées» et faisant partie du «Premier Monde», tandis que celles d'Afrique, d'Amérique Latine et certaines d'Asie sont perçues comme étant «en développement» et constituent le «Tiers-monde». Je suggère que l'on procède à un examen de la signification et de l'application du terme «développement», dans le cas de l'Afrique, puis que l'on cherche à savoir si l'Afrique a jamais été développée (considérant que ce terme possède une temporalité relative). J'évoque également «ce à quoi l'Afrique ressemblerait» si celle-ci se trouvait au seuil du développement. Ensuite, j'analyse les théories et applications des théories de développement à l'Afrique. Et pour finir, j'étudie les actuelles théories de développement, ainsi que leur potentiel de réussite sur le continent. Les théories examinées sont les suivantes: la théorie néoclassique, celle de la dépendance, du post-structuralisme et du développementalisme.
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
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- A.min, S., 1974, Accumulation on a World Scale: A Critique of the Theory ofUnderdevelopment, New York, Monthly Review Press.
- Baran, P., 1957, The Political Economy of Economie Growth, New York, Monthly Review Press.
- Biel, R., 2000, The New lmperialism-The Crisis and Contradictions in North/ South Relations, London, Zed Books.
- David, W. L., 1997, The Conversation of Economie Development-Historical Voices, lnterpretations and Reality, Armonk, New York, M.E. Sharpe.
- Diop, C.A., 1987, Precolonial Black Africa, New York, Lawrence Hill Books. Diop, C.A.., 1991, Civilization or Barbarism-An Authentic Anthropology, NewYork, Lawrence Hill Books.
- Emmanuel, A., 1972, Unequal Exchange: A Study of the lmperialism of Trade.New York, Monthly Review Press.
- Fanon, F., 1968, The Wretched of the Earth, New York, Grove Press.
- Frank, AG, 1967, Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. NewYork: Monthly Review Press.
- Friedman, M., 1953, Essays in Positive Economies, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
- Furtado, C., 1963, The Economie Growth ofBrazil, Berkeley CA, The University ofCalifomia Press.3reen, R. and Seidman A., 1968, Unity or Poverty? The Economies of PanAfi'icanism, Baltimore MD, Penguin Books.
- Hirshman, A, 1958, A Strategy of Economie Development, New Haven, CT, Yale University Press.
- Ibn Khaldun, 1868, Prolegomenes Historiques, translated Slane, 3 vols., Paris. Klein, R.G., 1989, The Human Career-Human Biological and Cultural Origins,Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.
- Lewis, W.A., 1955, The Theory of Economie Growth, London, Allen and Unwin List, F., 1983, The Natural System of Political Economy, London, Frank Cass.
- Nkrumah, K., 1965, Neocolonialism, the Last Stage of lmperialism, London, Heinemann.
- Peet, R. and Hardwick, E., 1999, Theories of Development, New York, Guilford Press.
- Pieterse, J. N., 2001, Development Theo,y-Deconstructions/Reconstructions,London, Sage Publications.
- Prebisch, R., 1960, Economie Developmentfor Latin America and Its Principal Problems, New York, United Nations.
- Rostow, W. W., 1960, The Stages of Economie Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesta, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
- Roussakis, E.N., 1968, Freidrich List, The Zollverein, and the Uniting of Europe.
- Bruges, Belgium, College of Europe.
- Solow, R.M., 1970, Growth Theory and Exposition, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
- Stiglitz, J. E., and Hoff, K., 2001, 'Modem Economie Theory and Development', in G.M. Meir and J.E.
- Stiglitz, eds., Frontiers of Development Economies, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. 389-459.
Les références
A.min, S., 1974, Accumulation on a World Scale: A Critique of the Theory ofUnderdevelopment, New York, Monthly Review Press.
Baran, P., 1957, The Political Economy of Economie Growth, New York, Monthly Review Press.
Biel, R., 2000, The New lmperialism-The Crisis and Contradictions in North/ South Relations, London, Zed Books.
David, W. L., 1997, The Conversation of Economie Development-Historical Voices, lnterpretations and Reality, Armonk, New York, M.E. Sharpe.
Diop, C.A., 1987, Precolonial Black Africa, New York, Lawrence Hill Books. Diop, C.A.., 1991, Civilization or Barbarism-An Authentic Anthropology, NewYork, Lawrence Hill Books.
Emmanuel, A., 1972, Unequal Exchange: A Study of the lmperialism of Trade.New York, Monthly Review Press.
Fanon, F., 1968, The Wretched of the Earth, New York, Grove Press.
Frank, AG, 1967, Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. NewYork: Monthly Review Press.
Friedman, M., 1953, Essays in Positive Economies, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
Furtado, C., 1963, The Economie Growth ofBrazil, Berkeley CA, The University ofCalifomia Press.3reen, R. and Seidman A., 1968, Unity or Poverty? The Economies of PanAfi'icanism, Baltimore MD, Penguin Books.
Hirshman, A, 1958, A Strategy of Economie Development, New Haven, CT, Yale University Press.
Ibn Khaldun, 1868, Prolegomenes Historiques, translated Slane, 3 vols., Paris. Klein, R.G., 1989, The Human Career-Human Biological and Cultural Origins,Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.
Lewis, W.A., 1955, The Theory of Economie Growth, London, Allen and Unwin List, F., 1983, The Natural System of Political Economy, London, Frank Cass.
Nkrumah, K., 1965, Neocolonialism, the Last Stage of lmperialism, London, Heinemann.
Peet, R. and Hardwick, E., 1999, Theories of Development, New York, Guilford Press.
Pieterse, J. N., 2001, Development Theo,y-Deconstructions/Reconstructions,London, Sage Publications.
Prebisch, R., 1960, Economie Developmentfor Latin America and Its Principal Problems, New York, United Nations.
Rostow, W. W., 1960, The Stages of Economie Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesta, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Roussakis, E.N., 1968, Freidrich List, The Zollverein, and the Uniting of Europe.
Bruges, Belgium, College of Europe.
Solow, R.M., 1970, Growth Theory and Exposition, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Stiglitz, J. E., and Hoff, K., 2001, 'Modem Economie Theory and Development', in G.M. Meir and J.E.
Stiglitz, eds., Frontiers of Development Economies, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. 389-459.