Numéro

Vol. 45 No 3 (2020): Afrique et développement: Numéro spécial sur jeunesse africaine et mondialisation

6 - Choosing Heaven: Negotiating Modernity in Diverse Social Orders

https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v45i3.637
Olga Bialostocka
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9665-8346

Corresponding Author(s) : Olga Bialostocka

Obialostocka@hsrc.ac.za

Afrique et développement, Vol. 45 No 3 (2020): Afrique et développement: Numéro spécial sur jeunesse africaine et mondialisation

Résumé

Situé dans le thème des contextes géographiques de production de connaissances, cet article interroge les politiques de jeunesse au Kenya, au Ghana et en Tanzanie pour comprendre comment elles articulent les concepts de « tradition » et de « modernité » dans la planification du développement de la jeunesse dans leurs contextes socioculturels nationaux. L'accent est mis sur l'approche de chaque pays en matière de transformation culturelle, en tentant de découvrir comment les décideurs politiques voient le rôle de la culture, à la fois locale et mondiale, dans la vie des jeunes, et articulent cette notion dans les politiques afin de produire une alternative politiquement souhaitable à la modernité occidentale. Le document poursuit en discutant des constructions de «modernité africaine» et leur présentation dans ces documents politiques comme des tentatives de « désoccidentalisation » du concept. L’approche du Ghana est reconnue comme la plus décoloniale, car elle éloigne le processus de transformation culturelle du pays de l’universalité perçue des valeurs occidentales. L’article suggère que la modernité, comme « quête imaginaire », ne devient puissante que lorsque l’on choisit de l’imaginer en premier lieu.

Mots-clés

jeunesse tradition modernité transformation culturelle Kenya Ghana Tanzanie
[1]
Bialostocka, O. 2020. 6 - Choosing Heaven: Negotiating Modernity in Diverse Social Orders. Afrique et développement. 45, 3 (févr. 2020). DOI:https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v45i3.637.
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Biographie de l'auteur

Olga Bialostocka

Senior Research Specialist, Africa Institute of South Africa, Human Sciences Research Council.
Email: Obialostocka@hsrc.ac.za

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