Numéro

Vol. 35 No 3 (2010): Afrique et développement

3 - Repression of Press Freedom in Nigerian Democratic Dispensations

https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v35i3.70207
Akeem Ayofe Akinwale

Corresponding Author(s) : Akeem Ayofe Akinwale

akimascholar@yahoo.com

Afrique et développement, Vol. 35 No 3 (2010): Afrique et développement

Résumé

L’environnement sociopolitique nigérian influence la liberté de la presse avec des implications adverses pour l’éducation, l’information, le divertissement et la surveillance. Une reconnaissance théorique de la presse comme le « quatrième pouvoir » connote la capacité de celle-ci à surveiller les niveaux de gouvernement (le pouvoir législatif, le pouvoir exécutif et le pouvoir judiciaire). Cependant, l’État au Nigeria surveille la presse d’une manière qui nie le principe de quatrième pouvoir. Cette étude examine la répression de la liberté de la presse dans les dispensations démocratiques nigérianes. Utilisant des questionnaires et des entretiens approfondis, des données ont été obtenues auprès de 440 membres du personnel d’organismes choisis de presse écrite et de presse électronique dans les États de Lagos et d’Oyo au Nigeria. Les résultats ont montré que bien que la presse ait facilité le développement de la démocratie, la liberté de la presse était fréquemment confrontée à des défis. Les répondants ont largement confirmé que la presse continuait d’informer, de divertir et d’éclairer le public, et elle fixait des normes et établissait des valeurs pour le comportement du public. Les résultats ont montré que le Projet de loi sur la liberté d’information – Freedom of Information Bill (FIB) – proposé habiliterait la presse et promouvrait la démocratie au Nigeria s’il est adopté et mis en œuvre. Par conséquent, il a été recommandé que les organismes de presse poursuivent leur professionnalisme et l’éthique du journalisme au lieu de succomber aux forces sociopolitiques qui influencent la quantité et la qualité de l’information fournie au public. Les dirigeants politiques au Nigeria devraient prendre en compte l’opinion publique et les articles de presse sur les besoins de développement socioéconomique, avant de prendre toute décision d’intérêt public.

Mots-clés

Répression liberté de la presse démocratie Nigeria
[1]
Akinwale, A.A. 2021. 3 - Repression of Press Freedom in Nigerian Democratic Dispensations. Afrique et développement. 35, 3 (sept. 2021). DOI:https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v35i3.70207.
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Biographie de l'auteur

Akeem Ayofe Akinwale

Department of Sociology, Landmark University, Omu Aran, Kwara State. E-mail: akimascholar@yahoo.com

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