3 - Theorizing Post-conflict Peace Communication: Can Rwandan Women’s Narratives of Sexual Violence Become the Point of Departure for Research?
Corresponding Author(s) : Eddah Mutua-Kombo
Revue africaine des médias,
Vol. 17 No 1-2 (2009): Revue africaine des médias, Volume 17, n° 1 & 2, 2009
Résumé
Francis Nyamnjoh défend la thèse selon laquelle « Le contexte et l’expérience africaines doivent contribuer à la construction des théories » (voir Wasserman 2009:286). Dans quelle mesure cette assertion peut-elle être pertinente à la recherche sur la communication pour la paix d’après guerre ? Cet article propose que les expériences des femmes rwandaises pendant et après le génocide de 1994 puissent bel et bien nous aider à développer une théorie de la communication pour la paix d’après guerre. L’implication épistémique de cet argument consiste au fait que la façon dont nous comprenons la communication dans un contexte d’après guerre s’appesantit sur la symbolique des expériences vécues. Développer une théorie solide qui explique cette réalité nécessite de mettre en avant les voix de ceux qui l’ont vécue. L’auteur utilise alors les narrations des femmes rwandaises sur la violence sexuelle pour illustrer les implications épistémiques de leurs expériences et exploiter la compréhension de la communication pour la paix d’après guerre.
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
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- Boafo, K. and George, N., eds., 1992, Communication Research in Africa: Issues and Perspectives,
- Nairobi: African Council for Communication Education (ACCE).
- Jelaca, D., 2009, ‘Trauma in Spaces’, A conference paper presented at the Interna- tional Congress on Qualitative Inquiry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Cham- pagne, May 20-23, 2009.
- Lal, J., 1999, ‘Situating Locations: The Politics of Self, Identity and the Living and Writing the Text’, in Sharlene Hesse-Biber, Christina Gilmartine & Robin Lydenberg, eds., Feminist Approaches to Theory and Methodology: An Inter- disciplinary Reader (pp. 100-137). New York: Oxford University
- Press.
- Madison, S., 2005, Critical Ethnography: Method, Ethics and Performance. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
- M’Bayo, R. and Nwanko, R., 1998, ‘The Political Culture of Mass Communication Research and the Role of African Communication Scholars’, Africa Media Review, Vol. 4, No. 2, 72-82.
- Miller, A., 2005, ‘Keeping up with Cartography: A Call to Study African Communi- cation’, in W. J.
- Starosta and G-M. Chen, eds., International and Intercultural Communication Annual, 28 (pp. 214-236). Washington DC: NCA.
- Mutua-Kombo, E., 2009, ‘Their Words, Actions and Meaning: A Researcher’s Reflection on Rwandan Women’s Experiences of Genocide’, Qualitative In- quiry, Vol. 15 No. 2, 308-323.
- Obeng-Quidoo, I., 1987, ‘New Development-oriented Models of Communication Research in Africa: The Case for Focus Group Research in Africa’, Africa Media Review, Vol. 1, No. 2, 52-65.
- Okigbo, C., 1987, ‘American Communication Research and African Communica- tion Research: Need for a Philosophy of Africa Communication’, Africa Me- dia Review, Vol. 1 No. 2, 18-31.
- Taylor, D., Nwosu, P. and Mutua-Kombo, E., 2004, ‘Communication Studies in Africa: The Case for a
- Paradigm Shift for the 21st Century’, Africa Media Review, Vol. 12, (2), pp. 1-24.
- Wasserman, H., 2009, ‘Extending the Theoretical Cloth to Make Room for African Experience: An
- Interview with Francis Nyamnjoh’, Journalism Studies, 10:2, 281-293.
Les références
Boafo, K. and George, N., eds., 1992, Communication Research in Africa: Issues and Perspectives,
Nairobi: African Council for Communication Education (ACCE).
Jelaca, D., 2009, ‘Trauma in Spaces’, A conference paper presented at the Interna- tional Congress on Qualitative Inquiry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Cham- pagne, May 20-23, 2009.
Lal, J., 1999, ‘Situating Locations: The Politics of Self, Identity and the Living and Writing the Text’, in Sharlene Hesse-Biber, Christina Gilmartine & Robin Lydenberg, eds., Feminist Approaches to Theory and Methodology: An Inter- disciplinary Reader (pp. 100-137). New York: Oxford University
Press.
Madison, S., 2005, Critical Ethnography: Method, Ethics and Performance. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
M’Bayo, R. and Nwanko, R., 1998, ‘The Political Culture of Mass Communication Research and the Role of African Communication Scholars’, Africa Media Review, Vol. 4, No. 2, 72-82.
Miller, A., 2005, ‘Keeping up with Cartography: A Call to Study African Communi- cation’, in W. J.
Starosta and G-M. Chen, eds., International and Intercultural Communication Annual, 28 (pp. 214-236). Washington DC: NCA.
Mutua-Kombo, E., 2009, ‘Their Words, Actions and Meaning: A Researcher’s Reflection on Rwandan Women’s Experiences of Genocide’, Qualitative In- quiry, Vol. 15 No. 2, 308-323.
Obeng-Quidoo, I., 1987, ‘New Development-oriented Models of Communication Research in Africa: The Case for Focus Group Research in Africa’, Africa Media Review, Vol. 1, No. 2, 52-65.
Okigbo, C., 1987, ‘American Communication Research and African Communica- tion Research: Need for a Philosophy of Africa Communication’, Africa Me- dia Review, Vol. 1 No. 2, 18-31.
Taylor, D., Nwosu, P. and Mutua-Kombo, E., 2004, ‘Communication Studies in Africa: The Case for a
Paradigm Shift for the 21st Century’, Africa Media Review, Vol. 12, (2), pp. 1-24.
Wasserman, H., 2009, ‘Extending the Theoretical Cloth to Make Room for African Experience: An
Interview with Francis Nyamnjoh’, Journalism Studies, 10:2, 281-293.