6 - Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Secondary School Adolescents in Asa Local Government Area of Kwara State Nigeria
Corresponding Author(s) : Kadiri Kehinde
African Sociological Review,
Vol. 19 No. 1 (2015): African Sociological Review
Abstract
The adolescent age is the period of sexual identity when adolescents make sense of their feeling
and turn them into actions. This stage requires adequate knowledge of sexual behaviours so
that adolescents will not rely on peer group for information. This is because of the far reaching
effects it may have on them and the society at large due to misinformation and the consequences
of the high risk sexual behaviours they may engage in like sexually transmitted diseases. This
study therefore aims at accessing the knowledge and sources of information of STDs among
adolescents in the Asa local government area of Kwara State, north central region of Nigeria.
The study was carried out in three public secondary schools in Ogbondoroko and Laduba
towns, suburbs of the capital city, Ilorin. Information was gathered through questionnaire
administration. A total of 240 questionnaires were administered to (SS1), (SS2) and (SS3)
students in the study area and in all 210 were retrieved representing 88% return rate. The
study made use of tables and simple percentages to present the data retrieved from the field,
while the F-test and T-test statistical tools were used to show the relationship between the
variables. Findings revealed that adolescents in the study area have a fair knowledge of
sexually transmitted diseases. The study also shows a significant relationship between class and
knowledge of STDs as test shows a statistical significant relationship P<0.05. While age and
sex show no significant relationship with knowledge of STDs as P>0.05.The study suggests
that mass enlightenment programmes in schools by government and other relevant agencies in
the study area is key to adequate knowledge of STDs in the area.
Keywords
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- Abudu, D.O. & Odugbemi T.O (1985) “Gardenerella Virginitis in Pregnancy”. West African Journal of Medicine, 4.5-8.
- Ali, M.M., & Cleland J(2005). “Sexual and Reproductive behaviour among Single Women aged 15-24 in Eight Latin American Countries”: a Comparative Analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 60(6): 1175-1185.
- Arnett, J.J (2007) “Emerging Adulthood: What is it? And what is it good for?”Childs Development Perspectives 1 (2) : 68-73.
- Balbin, L. (1993). “Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases”. African Health 15(3):15-17.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2009) Diagnoses of HIV infection and AIDS in the United States and dependant areas. HIV Surveillance Report, Volume 21.
- Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2011) Youth Risk Behaviour Surveillance MMWR;61(SS-4) Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2012) Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs).
- Chlamydia-CDC Fact sheet. Available at :http://www.cdc.gov/std/Chlamydia/stdfact-Chlamydia-detailed. htm?mobile=nocontent.
- Christe, D. & Viner R.(2005) “ Adolescent Development” BMJ,330(7486): 301-4 Cooney, E (2010) Puberty Gap :Obesity Splits Boys, Girls and organization. Major pubertal and biological changes include changes to the sex organs height, weight and muscle mass, as well as major changes in brain structure and organization..
- Dorn, L.D & Biro F.M (2011) “Puberty and its Measurement” A decade in Review.
- Journal of Research on Adolescence 21(1): 180-195.
- Ebisi, N.T (2012). “The impact of culture on transmission of infectious diseases in Nigeria”. The case of Awka South, Anambra State. African Journal of Social Science Volume 2 number 4 (2012) 173-190 ISSN 2045-8460.Available at http:// SacJournals.Com/do minets/EB/S/2012.Pdf.
- Erikson, E. (2009) Ego Psychologist, PSY 345 lecture notes.
- Gottlieb, S.M., Melchizedex.T. Lehabari et al (1998). “Abortion and Unmet need Contraception in Tanzania” – The role of male partners in Teenage induced Abortion in Da re Salam. In: Africa Journal of Reproductive Health. Vol (2): 109-121.
- Hamilton, B.E., Martin J.A., Ventura S.J (2009) Preliminary data for National Viral Statistics Reports; 59(3).
- Klan, S., Mishra, V. (2008) Youth Reproductive and Sexual Health, DHS Comparative Report, Calverton, MD,USA: Macro International, Inc, No 9.
- Lloyd, C.B. (2005) .Growing up global: The Changing Transition to Adulthood in Developing Countries. Washington DC, The National Academic Press. y of Students (1981) Macmillan Plan Limited page 14,456.
- Mati, J. (1995). STD/HIV Screening, diagnosis and treatment within reproductive planning health programme in sub-Saharan Africa. In issues in Management of STDs in a family planning setting.
- Workshop proceedings edited by San ghritt and Lewison D. Pp 13-15. Baltimore, MD, J.M.Piego.Medline Plus (April 3,2013) “Puberty and Adolescence”.
- Mobey, D. (1996) “STD Control: a key issue for productive health”. African Health 18, 24-25.
- National Population Commission (2006) Population Census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria: Analytical Report of the National level, NPC, Abuja.
- Nwimo, I.O & Omaka L.N (2007) Knowledge and Sources of Information on HIV/ AIDs among Secondary School in Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of International Council for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, Sports and Dance (ICHPERSD 3(2):46-49.
- Ogunbanjo, B.O. (1989). “Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Nigeria. A review of the Present situation.” West Afr J Med. Jan-March 8(1):42-9.Available at http://www.ncbi.nim.nih.gov/m/pubmed/2486771/.
- Okonofua, F. (2000) “Adolescent Representative Health In: Africa: The future challenges”. In: African Journal of Reproductive Health.4 (4) 7-9.
- Oladepo, O. & Brieger W.R (1994) “AIDS Knowledge, Attitude and Behavioural Patterns among University Students in Ibadan, Nigeria”. African Journal of Medicine and Medical Science, 23(2): 18-25.
- Olubayo-Fatiregun, M.A (2012) “The Parental Attitude Towards Adolescent Sexual Behaviour in Akoko-Edo and Estako- West Local GovernmentArea, Edo State Nigeria”. World Journal of Education. Vol2.No 6.Available at:www.sciedu. ca/wje.
- Orleans, M. (2011) Phenomenology. Available at . http://sociology about.com/od/ sociological-Theory/ a/Social/- Phenomenology.htm
- Planned Parenthood Federation of America (2014).Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Available at:http://wwww.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/stds-hiv-safer- sex.
- Planned Parenthood Federation of America (2014). Herpes. Available at:http://plannedparenthood.org/health-info/stds-hiv-safer-sex/herpes.
- Richard, F.G. (2001) Knowledge and Attitude of Parents of Adolescents in Oritamefa Baptist Model School towards Family Life Education. Unpublished M.Ed. Project of the department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, University of Ibadan.
- Robert, M. (2005) Why Puberty now begins at Seven, BBC News.
- UNAIDS, (2006). Reports on the global AIDS epidemic. Available at www.unaids.org. United Nations, (2014) HIV/AIDS Statistics in Nigeria 2014 State by State Analysis.
- Available at http://www.ngnewspapers.com/hivaids-statistics-nigeria- ate-state-analysis/United Nations Population Fund, (1993). “Parent Education”. New York: United Nations Population Fund (2003), State of the World Population g in Adolescents’ Health and Rights, New York: UNFPA.
- Weinstock, H., Berman S., Cates W. (2000). Sexually Transmitted Diseases among American Youth: Incidence and Prevalence estimates. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health; 36(1): 6-10.
- Yarber, W.L & Parrillo A.V. (1992). Adolescents and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. J Sch Health.62 (7) 331-8.
- Zukauskaite, S., Lasiene D., Lasa L., Urbonaite B., & Hindmarsh P. (2005) “Onset of Breast and Pubic Hair development in 1231 pre-adolescent Lithuanian School rch- Dis- Child. 90(9): 932-6.
References
Abudu, D.O. & Odugbemi T.O (1985) “Gardenerella Virginitis in Pregnancy”. West African Journal of Medicine, 4.5-8.
Ali, M.M., & Cleland J(2005). “Sexual and Reproductive behaviour among Single Women aged 15-24 in Eight Latin American Countries”: a Comparative Analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 60(6): 1175-1185.
Arnett, J.J (2007) “Emerging Adulthood: What is it? And what is it good for?”Childs Development Perspectives 1 (2) : 68-73.
Balbin, L. (1993). “Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases”. African Health 15(3):15-17.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2009) Diagnoses of HIV infection and AIDS in the United States and dependant areas. HIV Surveillance Report, Volume 21.
Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2011) Youth Risk Behaviour Surveillance MMWR;61(SS-4) Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (2012) Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs).
Chlamydia-CDC Fact sheet. Available at :http://www.cdc.gov/std/Chlamydia/stdfact-Chlamydia-detailed. htm?mobile=nocontent.
Christe, D. & Viner R.(2005) “ Adolescent Development” BMJ,330(7486): 301-4 Cooney, E (2010) Puberty Gap :Obesity Splits Boys, Girls and organization. Major pubertal and biological changes include changes to the sex organs height, weight and muscle mass, as well as major changes in brain structure and organization..
Dorn, L.D & Biro F.M (2011) “Puberty and its Measurement” A decade in Review.
Journal of Research on Adolescence 21(1): 180-195.
Ebisi, N.T (2012). “The impact of culture on transmission of infectious diseases in Nigeria”. The case of Awka South, Anambra State. African Journal of Social Science Volume 2 number 4 (2012) 173-190 ISSN 2045-8460.Available at http:// SacJournals.Com/do minets/EB/S/2012.Pdf.
Erikson, E. (2009) Ego Psychologist, PSY 345 lecture notes.
Gottlieb, S.M., Melchizedex.T. Lehabari et al (1998). “Abortion and Unmet need Contraception in Tanzania” – The role of male partners in Teenage induced Abortion in Da re Salam. In: Africa Journal of Reproductive Health. Vol (2): 109-121.
Hamilton, B.E., Martin J.A., Ventura S.J (2009) Preliminary data for National Viral Statistics Reports; 59(3).
Klan, S., Mishra, V. (2008) Youth Reproductive and Sexual Health, DHS Comparative Report, Calverton, MD,USA: Macro International, Inc, No 9.
Lloyd, C.B. (2005) .Growing up global: The Changing Transition to Adulthood in Developing Countries. Washington DC, The National Academic Press. y of Students (1981) Macmillan Plan Limited page 14,456.
Mati, J. (1995). STD/HIV Screening, diagnosis and treatment within reproductive planning health programme in sub-Saharan Africa. In issues in Management of STDs in a family planning setting.
Workshop proceedings edited by San ghritt and Lewison D. Pp 13-15. Baltimore, MD, J.M.Piego.Medline Plus (April 3,2013) “Puberty and Adolescence”.
Mobey, D. (1996) “STD Control: a key issue for productive health”. African Health 18, 24-25.
National Population Commission (2006) Population Census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria: Analytical Report of the National level, NPC, Abuja.
Nwimo, I.O & Omaka L.N (2007) Knowledge and Sources of Information on HIV/ AIDs among Secondary School in Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of International Council for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, Sports and Dance (ICHPERSD 3(2):46-49.
Ogunbanjo, B.O. (1989). “Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Nigeria. A review of the Present situation.” West Afr J Med. Jan-March 8(1):42-9.Available at http://www.ncbi.nim.nih.gov/m/pubmed/2486771/.
Okonofua, F. (2000) “Adolescent Representative Health In: Africa: The future challenges”. In: African Journal of Reproductive Health.4 (4) 7-9.
Oladepo, O. & Brieger W.R (1994) “AIDS Knowledge, Attitude and Behavioural Patterns among University Students in Ibadan, Nigeria”. African Journal of Medicine and Medical Science, 23(2): 18-25.
Olubayo-Fatiregun, M.A (2012) “The Parental Attitude Towards Adolescent Sexual Behaviour in Akoko-Edo and Estako- West Local GovernmentArea, Edo State Nigeria”. World Journal of Education. Vol2.No 6.Available at:www.sciedu. ca/wje.
Orleans, M. (2011) Phenomenology. Available at . http://sociology about.com/od/ sociological-Theory/ a/Social/- Phenomenology.htm
Planned Parenthood Federation of America (2014).Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Available at:http://wwww.plannedparenthood.org/health-info/stds-hiv-safer- sex.
Planned Parenthood Federation of America (2014). Herpes. Available at:http://plannedparenthood.org/health-info/stds-hiv-safer-sex/herpes.
Richard, F.G. (2001) Knowledge and Attitude of Parents of Adolescents in Oritamefa Baptist Model School towards Family Life Education. Unpublished M.Ed. Project of the department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, University of Ibadan.
Robert, M. (2005) Why Puberty now begins at Seven, BBC News.
UNAIDS, (2006). Reports on the global AIDS epidemic. Available at www.unaids.org. United Nations, (2014) HIV/AIDS Statistics in Nigeria 2014 State by State Analysis.
Available at http://www.ngnewspapers.com/hivaids-statistics-nigeria- ate-state-analysis/United Nations Population Fund, (1993). “Parent Education”. New York: United Nations Population Fund (2003), State of the World Population g in Adolescents’ Health and Rights, New York: UNFPA.
Weinstock, H., Berman S., Cates W. (2000). Sexually Transmitted Diseases among American Youth: Incidence and Prevalence estimates. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health; 36(1): 6-10.
Yarber, W.L & Parrillo A.V. (1992). Adolescents and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. J Sch Health.62 (7) 331-8.
Zukauskaite, S., Lasiene D., Lasa L., Urbonaite B., & Hindmarsh P. (2005) “Onset of Breast and Pubic Hair development in 1231 pre-adolescent Lithuanian School rch- Dis- Child. 90(9): 932-6.