11 - Generational Variations in Purpose of Childbearing among Ever-Married Women and Implications for Contraceptive Behaviour in Idanre Town Ondo State
Corresponding Author(s) : Onipede Wusu
Revue africaine de sociologie,
Vol. 24 No 2 (2020): Revue africaine de sociologie
Résumé
La littérature démographique est abondante sur les facteurs responsables de la croissance démographique rapide au Nigéria. Cependant, les connaissances sur les changements implicites probables dans l ’imagination démographique des femmes au Nigéria sont rares. Par conséquent, cette étude a utilisé une méthodologie qualitative pour explorer les variations générationnelles dans le but de la maternité et les implications pour la contraception chez les femmes déjà mariées dans le cadre des échanges sociaux à Idanre Town. L’objectif était d’examiner les changements implicites qui se produisent dans l’imaginaire démographique des femmes rurales en comparant trois générations de femmes. L’équipe de recherche a mené 25 entretiens approfondis (IDI) parmi des femmes célibataires échantillonnées à dessein en avril 2019. Le contenu des données a été analysé. L’analyse suggère que le but de la procréation variait à travers les trois générations. La jeune génération était moins susceptible d’indiquer le désir de dépendre des enfants pour leur survie future que les générations moyennes et plus âgées. En conséquence, les femmes de la jeune génération adopteraient davantage les contraceptifs que les autres générations. Par conséquent, l’exploration entreprise ici suggère que l’imaginaire démographique de la jeune génération de femmes de la ville subissait des changements implicites et perceptibles qui pourraient continuer à promouvoir la contraception moderne dans la population. Les politiques visant à faciliter l’éducation et l’emploi des femmes doivent continuer à être au centre des préoccupations des décideurs afin de favoriser une élévation durable du comportement reproductif moderne au Nigéria, en particulier dans les zones rurales.
Mots-clés
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Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Adebowale, A. S. & Palamuleni, M. (2014). Childbearing dynamics among married women of reproductive age in Nigeria: reaffirming the role of education. African Population Studies, 27 (7): 301-318.
- Adebowale, A. S. (2019). Ethnic disparities, infertility and its determinants in Nigeria.Fertility Research and Practice. 5(3): 1-18
- Blau, P. M. (1964). Justice in social exchange. Sociological Inquiry. https://doi. org/10.1111/j:1475-682x.1964.tb00583
- Cropanzano, R. & Mitchell, M.S. (2005) Social Exchange Theory, An Interdisciplinary Review. Journal of Management, 31, 874 – 900. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/0149206305279602
- Gergen, K. J. (1969). The psychology of behaviour exchange. Reading, M. A.: Addison- Wesley Publication (S).
- Gouldner, Alvin, W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: a preliminary article. American Sociological Review, 25(2), 161-178.
- Makinde, T. (2004). Motherhood as a source of empowerment of women in Yoruba culture. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 13(2):
- -174.
- Mitchell, M. S., Cropanzano, R. S, Quisenberry, D. M. (2012). Social Exchange Theory, Exchange Resources, and Interpersonal
- Relationships: A Modest Resolution of Theoretical Difficulties. In Törnblom, K. & Kazemi, A. (Eds.) Handbook of Social Resource Theory: Theoretical Extensions, Empirical Insights, and Social Applications. Switzerland: Springer Nature, 99-118.
- Muanda, M. F., Ndongo, G. P., Messina, L. J. Bertrand, J. T. (2017). Barriers to modern contraceptive use in rural areas in DRC. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 19 (9), 1011-1023, 2017.
- National Population Commission [Nigeria] & ICF Macro. (2019). Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018, Key Indicators Report, Abuja. Nigeria: National Population Commission and ICF Macro.
- National Research Council. (2001). Diffusion Processes and Fertility Transition: Selected Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https:// doi.org/10.17226/10228.
- Otolorin, E. (2019). Family planning 2020 goal: Whither Nigeria? Ibadan: Academy for Health Development (AHEAD).
- Population Reference Bureau. (2019). World population datasheet. Washington, DC.: Population Reference Bureau.
- Thibaut, J. W. & Kelley, H. H. (1959). The social psychology of groups. New York: John ey & Sons.
- Wusu, O. & Adedokun, O. (2017). Gender revolution prospects in Nigeria: implications for marriage timing and fertility. African Sociological Review, 21(2): 58 – 80.
- Wusu, O. & Adedokun, O. (2018). Young women emerging preferences: exploring what it holds for family reconstruction in southwestern Nigeria. Gender & Behaviour, 16(3): 12021 – 12034.
- Wusu, O. & Amoo, O. E. (2016). Fertility behaviour and wealth situation in Nigeria: Evidence from 2013 Demographic and Health Survey. Social Indicators Research,128(1): 1-14. DOI 10.1007/s11205-015-1016-4.
- Wusu, O. & Isiugo-Abanihe, C. U. (2006). Interconnections among changing family structure, childrearing and fertility behaviour among the Ogu, south-western Nigeria. Demographic Research, 14: 139-156.
- Wusu, O. (2012). A re-assessment of the effects of women education and labour force participation on fertility in Nigeria. Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, 10: 31-48.
- Wusu, O. (2016). Migration, urbanisation and challenges of urban slum in Nigeria. In J. L. Oyefara (ed.): Migration and Urbanisation in contemporary Nigeria: policy issues and challenges. Lagos: University of Lagos Press, 175-200.
- Zeng, Y. & Hesketh, T. (2016). The effects of China’s universal two-child policy. The 88(10054): 1930-1938.
Les références
Adebowale, A. S. & Palamuleni, M. (2014). Childbearing dynamics among married women of reproductive age in Nigeria: reaffirming the role of education. African Population Studies, 27 (7): 301-318.
Adebowale, A. S. (2019). Ethnic disparities, infertility and its determinants in Nigeria.Fertility Research and Practice. 5(3): 1-18
Blau, P. M. (1964). Justice in social exchange. Sociological Inquiry. https://doi. org/10.1111/j:1475-682x.1964.tb00583
Cropanzano, R. & Mitchell, M.S. (2005) Social Exchange Theory, An Interdisciplinary Review. Journal of Management, 31, 874 – 900. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/0149206305279602
Gergen, K. J. (1969). The psychology of behaviour exchange. Reading, M. A.: Addison- Wesley Publication (S).
Gouldner, Alvin, W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: a preliminary article. American Sociological Review, 25(2), 161-178.
Makinde, T. (2004). Motherhood as a source of empowerment of women in Yoruba culture. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 13(2):
-174.
Mitchell, M. S., Cropanzano, R. S, Quisenberry, D. M. (2012). Social Exchange Theory, Exchange Resources, and Interpersonal
Relationships: A Modest Resolution of Theoretical Difficulties. In Törnblom, K. & Kazemi, A. (Eds.) Handbook of Social Resource Theory: Theoretical Extensions, Empirical Insights, and Social Applications. Switzerland: Springer Nature, 99-118.
Muanda, M. F., Ndongo, G. P., Messina, L. J. Bertrand, J. T. (2017). Barriers to modern contraceptive use in rural areas in DRC. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 19 (9), 1011-1023, 2017.
National Population Commission [Nigeria] & ICF Macro. (2019). Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018, Key Indicators Report, Abuja. Nigeria: National Population Commission and ICF Macro.
National Research Council. (2001). Diffusion Processes and Fertility Transition: Selected Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https:// doi.org/10.17226/10228.
Otolorin, E. (2019). Family planning 2020 goal: Whither Nigeria? Ibadan: Academy for Health Development (AHEAD).
Population Reference Bureau. (2019). World population datasheet. Washington, DC.: Population Reference Bureau.
Thibaut, J. W. & Kelley, H. H. (1959). The social psychology of groups. New York: John ey & Sons.
Wusu, O. & Adedokun, O. (2017). Gender revolution prospects in Nigeria: implications for marriage timing and fertility. African Sociological Review, 21(2): 58 – 80.
Wusu, O. & Adedokun, O. (2018). Young women emerging preferences: exploring what it holds for family reconstruction in southwestern Nigeria. Gender & Behaviour, 16(3): 12021 – 12034.
Wusu, O. & Amoo, O. E. (2016). Fertility behaviour and wealth situation in Nigeria: Evidence from 2013 Demographic and Health Survey. Social Indicators Research,128(1): 1-14. DOI 10.1007/s11205-015-1016-4.
Wusu, O. & Isiugo-Abanihe, C. U. (2006). Interconnections among changing family structure, childrearing and fertility behaviour among the Ogu, south-western Nigeria. Demographic Research, 14: 139-156.
Wusu, O. (2012). A re-assessment of the effects of women education and labour force participation on fertility in Nigeria. Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, 10: 31-48.
Wusu, O. (2016). Migration, urbanisation and challenges of urban slum in Nigeria. In J. L. Oyefara (ed.): Migration and Urbanisation in contemporary Nigeria: policy issues and challenges. Lagos: University of Lagos Press, 175-200.
Zeng, Y. & Hesketh, T. (2016). The effects of China’s universal two-child policy. The 88(10054): 1930-1938.