7 - An investigation into factors impacting on exports from South Africa to the Southern African Development Community (SADC)
Corresponding Author(s) : Chris Adendorff
Revue africaine de sociologie,
Vol. 18 No 1 (2014): Revue africaine de sociologie
Résumé
Les fabricants font face à une vive concurrence sur les marchés locaux et d’exportation et ont besoin d’avoir un véritable avantage concurrentiel pour se développer. Le gouvernement sud-africain a reconnu l’importance de renforcer les capacités nationales de production comme un moyen d’accroître l’emploi et réduire la pauvreté . À cette fin, le gouvernement apporte un soutien important à la fois la fabrication et secteurs exportateurs. Le gouvernement a également négocié l’accord Southern African Development Community (SADC ), qui s’appuie sur des avantages concurrentiels pour les fabricants sud-africains exportateurs dans la région. Cependant , depuis la ratification de l’accord de la SADC en 2008 , il a eu aucune augmentation perceptible de l’activité d’exportation de la région par rapport à d’autres marchés. Cette étude a été menée afin de déterminer pourquoi c’est le cas et quels sont les facteurs qui influencent le processus . Une revue de la littérature structurée a été entreprise pour encapsuler les obstacles à l’exportation , le rôle du gouvernement sud-africain dans le processus d’exportation , et l’accord de la SADC . Les résultats de la littérature examinée forment la base de l’enquête qui a conduit à la compilation des données primaires de la recherche . Les résultats indiquent que les barrières à l’exportation ne constituent pas un obstacle majeur au commerce dans la région de la SADC . Le rôle que le gouvernement sud-africain détient était moins concluante avec quelques réussites constatées, mais dans l’ensemble l’impact n’est pas significative positive. L’accord de la SADC et la dynamique qui prévaut dans la zone de libre-échange ont un impact positif sur les exportations de la région . Le niveau de sensibilisation à l’égard des initiatives de soutien du gouvernement semble être faibl .
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Adendorff, C.M., 2010. SIERRA LEONE IN 2030: SCENARIOS FOR THE FUTURE, Paper presented to USB Business School, Futures Studies, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
- Arteaga-Ortiz, J. and Fernández-Ortiz, R., 2010. Why Don’t We Use the Same Export Barrier Measurement Scale? An Empirical Analysis in Small and Medium- Sized Enterprises. Journal of Small Business Management, 48(3), pp. 395-420.
- Brouthers, L., Nakos, G., Hadjimarcou, J. and Brouthers, K., 2009. Key Factors for Successful Export Performance for Small Firms. Journal of International Marketing, 17(3), pp. 21-38.
- Collis, J. and Hussey, R., 2009. Business Research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. 3rded. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Daya, Y., Ranoto, T. and Letsoalo, M., 2006. Intra-Africa Agricultural Trade: A South African Perspective. Acta Commercii, pp. 99-113.
- Economic Commission for Africa, 2011. Governing development in Africa - the role of the state in economic transformation.Addis Ababa: Economic Commission for Africa.
- Evans, J., 2010. Statistics, Data Analysis, and Decision Modeling. 4th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
- Finscope, 2010. FinScope South Africa Small Business Survey 2010, Johannesburg: Finmark Trust.
- Flatters, F., 2002. Trade Policy Strategies for Mozambique. Maputo, s.n., pp. 1-9. Gorlach, V., 2011. An Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Economic Freedom on Economic Growth in the SADC, Unpublished Masters thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University,Port Elizabeth: Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences.
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- Gwartney, J., Lawson, R. and Hall, J., 2011. Economic Freedom of the World: 2011 Annual Report, s.l.: Fraser Institute.
- Hallaert, J., Cavazos, R. and Kang, G., 2011. Estimating the Constraints to Developing Countries Trade, s.l.: s.n.
- Herrington, M., Kew, J. and Kew, P., 2009. Tracking Entrepreneurship in South Africa from a GEM perspective, s.l.: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM).
- Hill, C. W., 2011. International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
- Hye, Q. and Siddiqui, M., 2011. Export-led growth hypothesis: Multivariate rolling window analysis of Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 5(2), pp. 531-536.
- Jordaan, A. and Kanda, P., 2011. Analysing The Trade Effects Of The EU-SA & SADC Trading Agreements: A Panel Data Approach. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 14(2), pp. 229-244.
- Karungu, P. and Khamfula, Y., 2004. Impact of export earnings fluctuation on capital formation: evidence from four SADC countries. Applied Financial Economics, Volume 14, pp. 1097-1103.
- Koch, S. and Peet, M., 2007. Non-tariff barriers faced by South African firms: Are there any lessons?. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, NS10(4), pp. 530-543.
- Köksal, M. and Kettane, T., 2011. Export problems experienced by high- and low- performing manufacturing companies: A comparative study. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 23(1), pp. 108-126.
- Leonidou, L. C., 2004. An Analysis of the Barriers Hindering Small Business Export Development. Journal of Small Business Management, 42(3), pp. 279-302.
- Mbatha, C. and Charalambides, N., 2008. What is really in the economic partnership agreements for the Southern African region? A perspective from Botswana’s beef export markets. Agrekon, December, 47(4), pp. 410-432.
- McLeay, F. A. H., 2010. The art of SME export marketing: a case study. Marketing Review, 10(3), pp. 239-258.
- Mpinganjira, M., 2011. Perceived benefits and barriers to export involvement: Insights from non-exporters. African Journal of Business Management, September, 5(22), pp. 9116-9124.
- Nsingo, S. and Steyn, E., 2007. Technical Regulatory Reform in Africa: A Condition for a Competitive Regional Economy. Journal of Public Administration, September, 42(4), pp. 414-425.
- Palley, T., 2011. The Rise and Fall of Export-led Growth, New York: Mew America Foundation.
- Parker, A., 2009. A Qualtitative Study of the Key Success Factors for Multinational Corporations Operating in Sub-Saharan Africa, Stellenbosch: Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences.
- Rangasamy, L., 2009. Exports and Economic Growth: The case of South Africa. Journal of International Development, October, Issue 21, pp. 604-606.
- Reddy, K., 2011. Developing Africa: Trade barriers, liberalization and inequality in the World Trade Organisation. African Journal of Business Management, 30 September, 5(22), pp. B686-B696.
- Skae, F. and Barclay, B., 2007. Managing the linkage between export development and poverty reduction: An effective framework. Management Decision, 45(8), pp. 1208-1223.
- The Department of Trade and Industry, 2010. Annual Review of Small Business in South Africa 2005-2007, Pretoria: s.n.
- The Department of Trade and Industry, 2011. Medium-Term Strategic Plan 2011-2014, Pretoria: Department of Trade and Industry.
- The World Bank, 2010. Progress Report on the Regional Integration Assistance Strategy for Sub-Saharan Africa, Washington: The World Bank.
- The World Bank, 2012. De-Fragmenting Africa: Deepening Regional Trade Integration in Goods and Services, Washington: s.n.
- Trung,T., 2008. Performance of export-oriented small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in Viet Nam. Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Review, Volume 4,pp. 83-112.
- UN, 2012. World Economic Situation and Prospects 2012: Update as of mid-2012. UNDP, 2012. Africa Human Development Report.
- Van der Walt, J., 2007. Barriers to Exports faced by Manufacturing SME’s in South Africa, Pretoria: Gordon Institue of Business Science.
- Van Eldik, S. and Viviers, W., 2005. The measurement of export readiness of companies in South Africa. Southern African Business Review, 9(2), pp. 1-11.
- Williams, D., 2010. Export Initiation in Small Locally-Owned Firms from Emerging Economies: The Role of Personal factors. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 15(1), pp. 101-122.
- Yin, R.K., 2004. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Sage Publications, Fourth Edition.
Les références
Adendorff, C.M., 2010. SIERRA LEONE IN 2030: SCENARIOS FOR THE FUTURE, Paper presented to USB Business School, Futures Studies, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
Arteaga-Ortiz, J. and Fernández-Ortiz, R., 2010. Why Don’t We Use the Same Export Barrier Measurement Scale? An Empirical Analysis in Small and Medium- Sized Enterprises. Journal of Small Business Management, 48(3), pp. 395-420.
Brouthers, L., Nakos, G., Hadjimarcou, J. and Brouthers, K., 2009. Key Factors for Successful Export Performance for Small Firms. Journal of International Marketing, 17(3), pp. 21-38.
Collis, J. and Hussey, R., 2009. Business Research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. 3rded. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Daya, Y., Ranoto, T. and Letsoalo, M., 2006. Intra-Africa Agricultural Trade: A South African Perspective. Acta Commercii, pp. 99-113.
Economic Commission for Africa, 2011. Governing development in Africa - the role of the state in economic transformation.Addis Ababa: Economic Commission for Africa.
Evans, J., 2010. Statistics, Data Analysis, and Decision Modeling. 4th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Finscope, 2010. FinScope South Africa Small Business Survey 2010, Johannesburg: Finmark Trust.
Flatters, F., 2002. Trade Policy Strategies for Mozambique. Maputo, s.n., pp. 1-9. Gorlach, V., 2011. An Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Economic Freedom on Economic Growth in the SADC, Unpublished Masters thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University,Port Elizabeth: Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences.
Government Communication and Information Services, 2006. Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (AsgiSA). [Online] Available at: http://www.info.gov.za/asgisa/asgisa.html [Accessed 24 March 2012].
Gwartney, J., Lawson, R. and Hall, J., 2011. Economic Freedom of the World: 2011 Annual Report, s.l.: Fraser Institute.
Hallaert, J., Cavazos, R. and Kang, G., 2011. Estimating the Constraints to Developing Countries Trade, s.l.: s.n.
Herrington, M., Kew, J. and Kew, P., 2009. Tracking Entrepreneurship in South Africa from a GEM perspective, s.l.: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM).
Hill, C. W., 2011. International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Hye, Q. and Siddiqui, M., 2011. Export-led growth hypothesis: Multivariate rolling window analysis of Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 5(2), pp. 531-536.
Jordaan, A. and Kanda, P., 2011. Analysing The Trade Effects Of The EU-SA & SADC Trading Agreements: A Panel Data Approach. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 14(2), pp. 229-244.
Karungu, P. and Khamfula, Y., 2004. Impact of export earnings fluctuation on capital formation: evidence from four SADC countries. Applied Financial Economics, Volume 14, pp. 1097-1103.
Koch, S. and Peet, M., 2007. Non-tariff barriers faced by South African firms: Are there any lessons?. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, NS10(4), pp. 530-543.
Köksal, M. and Kettane, T., 2011. Export problems experienced by high- and low- performing manufacturing companies: A comparative study. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 23(1), pp. 108-126.
Leonidou, L. C., 2004. An Analysis of the Barriers Hindering Small Business Export Development. Journal of Small Business Management, 42(3), pp. 279-302.
Mbatha, C. and Charalambides, N., 2008. What is really in the economic partnership agreements for the Southern African region? A perspective from Botswana’s beef export markets. Agrekon, December, 47(4), pp. 410-432.
McLeay, F. A. H., 2010. The art of SME export marketing: a case study. Marketing Review, 10(3), pp. 239-258.
Mpinganjira, M., 2011. Perceived benefits and barriers to export involvement: Insights from non-exporters. African Journal of Business Management, September, 5(22), pp. 9116-9124.
Nsingo, S. and Steyn, E., 2007. Technical Regulatory Reform in Africa: A Condition for a Competitive Regional Economy. Journal of Public Administration, September, 42(4), pp. 414-425.
Palley, T., 2011. The Rise and Fall of Export-led Growth, New York: Mew America Foundation.
Parker, A., 2009. A Qualtitative Study of the Key Success Factors for Multinational Corporations Operating in Sub-Saharan Africa, Stellenbosch: Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences.
Rangasamy, L., 2009. Exports and Economic Growth: The case of South Africa. Journal of International Development, October, Issue 21, pp. 604-606.
Reddy, K., 2011. Developing Africa: Trade barriers, liberalization and inequality in the World Trade Organisation. African Journal of Business Management, 30 September, 5(22), pp. B686-B696.
Skae, F. and Barclay, B., 2007. Managing the linkage between export development and poverty reduction: An effective framework. Management Decision, 45(8), pp. 1208-1223.
The Department of Trade and Industry, 2010. Annual Review of Small Business in South Africa 2005-2007, Pretoria: s.n.
The Department of Trade and Industry, 2011. Medium-Term Strategic Plan 2011-2014, Pretoria: Department of Trade and Industry.
The World Bank, 2010. Progress Report on the Regional Integration Assistance Strategy for Sub-Saharan Africa, Washington: The World Bank.
The World Bank, 2012. De-Fragmenting Africa: Deepening Regional Trade Integration in Goods and Services, Washington: s.n.
Trung,T., 2008. Performance of export-oriented small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in Viet Nam. Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Review, Volume 4,pp. 83-112.
UN, 2012. World Economic Situation and Prospects 2012: Update as of mid-2012. UNDP, 2012. Africa Human Development Report.
Van der Walt, J., 2007. Barriers to Exports faced by Manufacturing SME’s in South Africa, Pretoria: Gordon Institue of Business Science.
Van Eldik, S. and Viviers, W., 2005. The measurement of export readiness of companies in South Africa. Southern African Business Review, 9(2), pp. 1-11.
Williams, D., 2010. Export Initiation in Small Locally-Owned Firms from Emerging Economies: The Role of Personal factors. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 15(1), pp. 101-122.
Yin, R.K., 2004. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Sage Publications, Fourth Edition.