1 - Negation and Affirmation: a critique of sociology in South Africa
Corresponding Author(s) : Bongani Nyoka
African Sociological Review,
Vol. 17 No. 1 (2013): African Sociological Review
Abstract
This paper critically evaluates the epistemological basis of the academic discipline of sociology in South Africa. In particular, it contextualises, and therefore subjects to critical scrutiny, the assumptions made (and not made) by South African sociologists in their writings about the discipline of sociology in South Africa. Secondly, it seeks to make an epistemic intervention on the current debates on epistemological decolonisation of the social sciences in the South African academy. The issues raised in the paper no doubt go beyond the South African academy and speak to issues raised by sociologists in other parts of the African continent and in the Third World generally.
Keywords
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- Adesina, J., 2002. Sociology and Yoruba studies: epistemic intervention or doing sociology in the ‘vernacular’? African Sociological Review, 6(1): 91-14.
- Adesina, J., 2005. Realising the vision: the discursive and institutional challenges of becoming an African university. African Sociological Review, 9(1): 23-39.
- Adesina, J., 2006a. Sociology beyond despair: recovery of nerve, endogeneity, and epistemic intervention. South African Review of Sociology, 37(2): 241-259.
- Adesina, J., 2006b. Sociology, endogeneity and the challenges of transformation. African Sociological Review, 10(2): 133-150.
- Adesina, J., 2006c. Global trends in higher education reform: what lessons for Nigeria? Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 4 (1): 1-23.
- Adesina, J., 2008a. Archie Mafeje and the pursuit of endogeneity: against alterity and extroversion. Africa Development, XXXIII (4): 33-152.
- Adesina, J., 2008b. Against alterity, the pursuit of endogeneity: breaking bread with Archie Mafeje. CODESRIA Bulletin, (3/4): 21-29.
- Adesina, J., 2010. Re-appropriating matrifocality: endogeneity and African gender scholarship. African Sociological Review, 14(1): 2-19.
- Akpan, W., 2010. Confronting the referential challenge: back to hope, being, and other ‘forgotten’ sociologies. South African Review of Sociology, 41(3): 117-126.
- Alatas, S.F., 2003. Academic dependency and global division of labour. Current Sociology, 51(6): 599-613.
- Alatas, S. F., 2012a. Eurocentrism, sociology of religion, inter-religious dialogue, Ibn Khaldun, paper read at the Department of Sociology, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa: 18 July.
- Alatas, S. F., 2012b. The lingering problem of Eurocentrism, public lecture delivered at the University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa: 19 July.
- Alatas, S. H., 2000. Intellectual imperialism: definition, traits, and problems. Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, 28(1): 23–45.
- Biko, S., [1978]2004. I write what I like. Johannesburg: Picador Africa.
- Burawoy, M., 2004. Public sociology: South African dilemmas in a global context. Society in Transition, 35(1): 11-26.
- Burawoy, M., 2009. From earth to heaven: South African sociology in the international context. South African Review of Sociology, 40(2): 219-224.
- Bishop, K.M., 2012. Anglo American media representations, traditional medicine, and HIV/Aids in South Africa: from muti killings to garlic cures. GeoJournal, 77(4): 571-581. Bottoman, B., 2006.
- The experience of indigenous circumcision by newly initiated Xhosa men in East London in the Eastern Cape Province. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. University of South Africa.
- Cock, J., 2006. Public sociology and the social crisis. South African Review of Sociology, 37(2): 293-307.
- Comaroff, J& J., 1999. Occult economies and the violence of abstraction: notes from the South African postcolony. American Ethnologist 26(2): 279-303.
- Desai, A., 2010. Fatima Meer: from public to radical sociologist. South African Review of Sociology, 41(2): 121-127.
- Dubbeld, B., 2009. Marx, labour and emancipation in South African sociology: a preliminary rethinking. Social Dynamics, 35(2): 215-230.
- Hendricks, F., 2006. The rise and fall of South African sociology. African Sociological Review, 10(1): 88-97.
- Hountondji, P. (ed.), 1997. Endogenous knowledge: research trails. Dakar: CODESRIA Book Series.
- Jubber, K., 1983. Sociology and the sociological context: the case of the rise of Marxist sociology in South Africa. Social Dynamics, 9 (December): 50-63.
- Jubber, K., 2006. Reflections on canons, complications, catalogues and curricula in relation to sociology and sociology in South Africa. South African Review of Sociology, 37(2): 321-342.
- Jubber, K., 2007. Sociology in South Africa: a brief historical review of research and publishing. International Sociology, 22(5): 527-546.
- Kepe, T., 2010. ‘Secretes’ that kill: crisis, custodianship and responsibility in the ritual male circumcision in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Social Science & Medicine, 70: 729-735.
- Ki-Zerbo, J., 1990. Educate or perish: Africa’s impasse and prospects. Paris: UNESCO. Labuschagne, G., 2004. Features and investigative implications of muti murder in South Africa. Journal of Investigative Psychology, 1(3): 191-206.
- Lebakeng, T.J., 2000. Africanisation of the social sciences and humanities: an African intellectual challenge. In L. Kasanga (ed.), Challenges and changes at historically disadvantaged universities. (pp. 93-109). Sovenga: UNIN Press.
- Lebakeng, T.J. & Phalane, M.M., 2001. Africanisation of the social sciences within the context of globalisation. CODESRIA Bulletin, (3&4): 2-5.
- Lebakeng, T.J. & Payle, K. D., 2003. Prospects and problems of mainstreaming indigenous knowledge in South Africa: issues in the academy. Africa Insights, 33(4): 26-32.
- Lebakeng, T.J., 2004. Towards a relevant higher education epistemology. In S. Seepe (ed.), Towards an African identity of higher education. (pp.109-129). Pretoria: Vista University Press and Skotaville Media.
- Lebakeng, T.J., 2010. Discourse on indigenous knowledge systems: sustainable socio-economic development and the challenge of the academy in Africa. CODESRIA Bulletin, (1&2): 24-30.
- Mafeje, A., 1971. The ideology of tribalism, Journal of Modern African Studies, 9(1): 252-261.
- Mafeje, A., 1976. The problem of anthropology in historical perspective: an enquiry into the growth of the social sciences. Canadian Journal of African Studies, 10(2): 307-333.
- Mafeje, A., 1981. On the articulation of modes of production. Journal of Southern African Studies, 8(1): 123-138.
- Mafeje, A., 1991. The theory and ethnography of African social formations: the case of the Interlacustrine Kingdoms. Dakar/London: CODESRIA Books Series.
- Mafeje, A., 1992. In search of an alternative: a collection of essays on revolutionary theory and politics. Harare: SAPES Books.
- Mafeje, A., 1994. African intellectuals: an inquiry into their genesis and social options. In M. Diouf & M. Mamdani (eds.), Academic freedom in Africa. (pp.195-211). Dakar: CODESRIA Book Series.
- Mafeje, A., 1996. Anthropology and independent Africans: suicide or end of an era? Dakar: CODESRIA Monograph Series 4/96.
- Mafeje, A., 1997. Anthropology and ethnophilosophy of African literature. Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics, (17): 6-21.
- Mafeje, A., 1998. Conversations and confrontations with my reviewers. African Sociological Review, 2(2): 95-107.
- Mafeje, A., 2000. Africanity: a combative ontology. CODESRIA Bulletin, (1): 66-71.
- Mafeje, A., 2001a. Anthropology in post-independence Africa: end of an era or the problem self-redefinition. Nairobi: Heinrich Boll Foundation.
- Mafeje, A., 2001b. Africanity: a commentary by way of conclusion. CODESRIA Bulletin, (3/4): 14-16.
- Magubane, B., 1971. A critical look at the indices used in the study of social change in colonial Africa. Current Anthropology, 12(4/5): 419-445.
- Magubane, B., 1973. The ‘Xhosa’ in town, revisited urban social anthropology: a failure of method and theory. American Anthropologist, 75(5): 1701-1715.
- Magubane, B., 1979. The political economy of race and class in South Africa. New York: Monthly Review Press.
- Magubane, B., 1996. The making of a racist state: British imperialism and the Union of South Africa, 1875-1910. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
- Magubane, B., [1968]2000. Crisis in African sociology. In B. Magubane, African sociology – towards a critical perspective: the collected essays of Bernard Makhosezwe Magubane. (pp. 1-26). Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
- Magubane, B., 2007. Race and the construction of the dispensable other. Pretoria: UNISA Press.
- Mamdani, M., 1992. Research and transformation: reflections on a visit to South Africa. Economic and Political Weekly, 21(20/21): 1055-1062.
- Mamdani, M., 1993. University crisis and reform: a reflection on the African experience. Review of Africa Political Economy, (58): 7-19.
- Mamdani, M., 1996. Citizen and subject: contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Mamdani, M., 1998a. Teaching Africa at the post-apartheid university of Cape Town: a critical view of the introduction to Africa core course in the social science and humanities faculty’s foundation semester, 1998. Social Dynamics, 24(2):1-32.
- Mamdani, M., 1998b. Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? Social Dynamics, 24(2): 63-75.
- Mamdani, M., 2008. Higher education, the state and the marketplace. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 6(1): 1-10.
- Mapadimeng, M.S., 2012. Sociology and inequalities in post-apartheid South Africa: a critical review. Current Sociology, 61(1): 40-56.
- Moore, S.F., 1998. Archie Mafeje’s prescriptions for the academic future. African Sociological Review, 2(1):50-56.
- Morrow, W., 2009. Bounds of democracy: epistemological access in higher education. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
- Nabudere, D. W., 2008. Archie Mafeje and the social sciences in Africa. CODESRIA Bulletin, (3&4): 8-10.
- Oloyede, O., 2006. Sociologia cognitia: a note on recent concerns in sociology in South Africa. South African Review of Sociology, 37(2): 343-355.
- Peltzer, K. & Kanta, X., 2009. Medical circumcision and manhood initiation rituals in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: a post intervention evaluation. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 11(1): 83–97.
- Rabe, M., 2008. Can the ‘African household’ be presented meaningfully in large-scale surveys? African Sociological Review, 12(2): 167-181.
- Russell, M., 2003a. Understanding black households: the problem. Social Dynamics, 29(2): 5-47.
- Russell, M., 2003b. Are urban black families nuclear? A comparative study of black and white family norms. Social Dynamics, 29(2): 153-176.
- Said, E., 1999. Edward W. Said’s presidency: Reply to Jon Whitman. PMLA, 114(1): 106-7.
- Seepe, S., (ed.) 2004. Towards African identity of higher education. Pretoria: Vista University Press and Skotaville Media.
- Sharp, J., 1998. Who speaks for whom? A response to Archie Mafeje’s ‘Anthropology and Independent Africans: Suicide or End of an Era?’ African Sociological Review, 2(1):66-73.
- Sitas, A., 1997a. The waning of sociology. Society in Transition, 28(1-4):12-19.
- Sitas, A., 1997b. Neither gold nor bile: industrial and labour studies of socio-economic transformation and cultural formations in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. African Sociological Review, 1(1): 99-111.
- Sitas, A., 1998. In defence of the future of the social sciences in South Africa. Bulletin: News for the Human Sciences, 4(6): 12-14.
- Sitas, A., 2004. Voices that reason: theoretical parables. Pretoria: UNISA Press.
- Sitas, A., 2006. The African renaissance challenge and sociological reclamations in the South.Current Sociology, 54(3): 357-380.
- Steyn, M., 2005. Muti murder from South Africa: a case report. Forensic Science International, 151(2-3): 279-287.
- Thaver, L. L., 2002. Review essay: what is sociology? African Sociological Review, 6(2): 153-162.
- Turrell, R., 2001. Muti ritual murder in Natal: from chiefs to commoners (1900-1930). South African Historical Journal, 44(1): 21-39.
- Uys, T., 2004. In defence of South African sociology. Society in Transition, 35(1): 1-10. Vincent, L., 2008a. New magic for new times: muti murder in democratic South Africa. Studies of Tribes and Tribals, (Special Volume) 2: 43-53.
- Vincent, L., 2008b. Cutting tradition: the political regulation of traditional circumcision rites in South Africa’s liberal democratic order. Journal of Southern African Studies, 34(1): 77-91.
- Vincent, L., 2008c. “Boys will be boys”: traditional Xhosa male circumcision, HIV and sexual socialisation in contemporary South Africa. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 10(5): 431-446.
- Vincent, L., 2008d. Male circumcision policy, practices and services in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa: case study. Geneva: World Health Organisation (WHO) Report.
- Webster, E., 1985. Competing paradigms – towards a critical sociology in Southern Africa. Social Dynamics. 11(1): 44-48.
- Webster, E., 1991. The search for a critical sociology in South Africa. In J. Jansen (ed.) Knowledge and power in South Africa: critical perspectives across disciplines. (pp. 69-78). Johannesburg: Skotaville.
- Webster, E., 2004. Sociology in South Africa: its past, present, and future. Society in Transition, 35(1): 27-41.
- Wolpe, H. (ed.), 1980. The Articulation of Modes of Production. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- Zeleza, P.T., 1997. Manufacturing African studies and crisis. Dakar: CODESRIA Book Series. Zeleza, P.T. 2004. The author refers to the ‘Mbembe/Zeleza debate’. CODESRIA Bulletin, (1&2): 26-7.
- Ziehl, S., 2001. Documenting changing family patterns in South Africa: are census data of any value? African Sociological Review, 5(2): 236-362.
- Ziehl, S., 2002. Black South Africans do live in nuclear family households – a response to Russell. Society in Transition, 33(1): 26-49.
- Ziehl, S., 2003. Forging the links: globalisation and family patterns. Society in Transition, 34(4): 320-337.
References
Adesina, J., 2002. Sociology and Yoruba studies: epistemic intervention or doing sociology in the ‘vernacular’? African Sociological Review, 6(1): 91-14.
Adesina, J., 2005. Realising the vision: the discursive and institutional challenges of becoming an African university. African Sociological Review, 9(1): 23-39.
Adesina, J., 2006a. Sociology beyond despair: recovery of nerve, endogeneity, and epistemic intervention. South African Review of Sociology, 37(2): 241-259.
Adesina, J., 2006b. Sociology, endogeneity and the challenges of transformation. African Sociological Review, 10(2): 133-150.
Adesina, J., 2006c. Global trends in higher education reform: what lessons for Nigeria? Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 4 (1): 1-23.
Adesina, J., 2008a. Archie Mafeje and the pursuit of endogeneity: against alterity and extroversion. Africa Development, XXXIII (4): 33-152.
Adesina, J., 2008b. Against alterity, the pursuit of endogeneity: breaking bread with Archie Mafeje. CODESRIA Bulletin, (3/4): 21-29.
Adesina, J., 2010. Re-appropriating matrifocality: endogeneity and African gender scholarship. African Sociological Review, 14(1): 2-19.
Akpan, W., 2010. Confronting the referential challenge: back to hope, being, and other ‘forgotten’ sociologies. South African Review of Sociology, 41(3): 117-126.
Alatas, S.F., 2003. Academic dependency and global division of labour. Current Sociology, 51(6): 599-613.
Alatas, S. F., 2012a. Eurocentrism, sociology of religion, inter-religious dialogue, Ibn Khaldun, paper read at the Department of Sociology, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa: 18 July.
Alatas, S. F., 2012b. The lingering problem of Eurocentrism, public lecture delivered at the University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa: 19 July.
Alatas, S. H., 2000. Intellectual imperialism: definition, traits, and problems. Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, 28(1): 23–45.
Biko, S., [1978]2004. I write what I like. Johannesburg: Picador Africa.
Burawoy, M., 2004. Public sociology: South African dilemmas in a global context. Society in Transition, 35(1): 11-26.
Burawoy, M., 2009. From earth to heaven: South African sociology in the international context. South African Review of Sociology, 40(2): 219-224.
Bishop, K.M., 2012. Anglo American media representations, traditional medicine, and HIV/Aids in South Africa: from muti killings to garlic cures. GeoJournal, 77(4): 571-581. Bottoman, B., 2006.
The experience of indigenous circumcision by newly initiated Xhosa men in East London in the Eastern Cape Province. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. University of South Africa.
Cock, J., 2006. Public sociology and the social crisis. South African Review of Sociology, 37(2): 293-307.
Comaroff, J& J., 1999. Occult economies and the violence of abstraction: notes from the South African postcolony. American Ethnologist 26(2): 279-303.
Desai, A., 2010. Fatima Meer: from public to radical sociologist. South African Review of Sociology, 41(2): 121-127.
Dubbeld, B., 2009. Marx, labour and emancipation in South African sociology: a preliminary rethinking. Social Dynamics, 35(2): 215-230.
Hendricks, F., 2006. The rise and fall of South African sociology. African Sociological Review, 10(1): 88-97.
Hountondji, P. (ed.), 1997. Endogenous knowledge: research trails. Dakar: CODESRIA Book Series.
Jubber, K., 1983. Sociology and the sociological context: the case of the rise of Marxist sociology in South Africa. Social Dynamics, 9 (December): 50-63.
Jubber, K., 2006. Reflections on canons, complications, catalogues and curricula in relation to sociology and sociology in South Africa. South African Review of Sociology, 37(2): 321-342.
Jubber, K., 2007. Sociology in South Africa: a brief historical review of research and publishing. International Sociology, 22(5): 527-546.
Kepe, T., 2010. ‘Secretes’ that kill: crisis, custodianship and responsibility in the ritual male circumcision in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Social Science & Medicine, 70: 729-735.
Ki-Zerbo, J., 1990. Educate or perish: Africa’s impasse and prospects. Paris: UNESCO. Labuschagne, G., 2004. Features and investigative implications of muti murder in South Africa. Journal of Investigative Psychology, 1(3): 191-206.
Lebakeng, T.J., 2000. Africanisation of the social sciences and humanities: an African intellectual challenge. In L. Kasanga (ed.), Challenges and changes at historically disadvantaged universities. (pp. 93-109). Sovenga: UNIN Press.
Lebakeng, T.J. & Phalane, M.M., 2001. Africanisation of the social sciences within the context of globalisation. CODESRIA Bulletin, (3&4): 2-5.
Lebakeng, T.J. & Payle, K. D., 2003. Prospects and problems of mainstreaming indigenous knowledge in South Africa: issues in the academy. Africa Insights, 33(4): 26-32.
Lebakeng, T.J., 2004. Towards a relevant higher education epistemology. In S. Seepe (ed.), Towards an African identity of higher education. (pp.109-129). Pretoria: Vista University Press and Skotaville Media.
Lebakeng, T.J., 2010. Discourse on indigenous knowledge systems: sustainable socio-economic development and the challenge of the academy in Africa. CODESRIA Bulletin, (1&2): 24-30.
Mafeje, A., 1971. The ideology of tribalism, Journal of Modern African Studies, 9(1): 252-261.
Mafeje, A., 1976. The problem of anthropology in historical perspective: an enquiry into the growth of the social sciences. Canadian Journal of African Studies, 10(2): 307-333.
Mafeje, A., 1981. On the articulation of modes of production. Journal of Southern African Studies, 8(1): 123-138.
Mafeje, A., 1991. The theory and ethnography of African social formations: the case of the Interlacustrine Kingdoms. Dakar/London: CODESRIA Books Series.
Mafeje, A., 1992. In search of an alternative: a collection of essays on revolutionary theory and politics. Harare: SAPES Books.
Mafeje, A., 1994. African intellectuals: an inquiry into their genesis and social options. In M. Diouf & M. Mamdani (eds.), Academic freedom in Africa. (pp.195-211). Dakar: CODESRIA Book Series.
Mafeje, A., 1996. Anthropology and independent Africans: suicide or end of an era? Dakar: CODESRIA Monograph Series 4/96.
Mafeje, A., 1997. Anthropology and ethnophilosophy of African literature. Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics, (17): 6-21.
Mafeje, A., 1998. Conversations and confrontations with my reviewers. African Sociological Review, 2(2): 95-107.
Mafeje, A., 2000. Africanity: a combative ontology. CODESRIA Bulletin, (1): 66-71.
Mafeje, A., 2001a. Anthropology in post-independence Africa: end of an era or the problem self-redefinition. Nairobi: Heinrich Boll Foundation.
Mafeje, A., 2001b. Africanity: a commentary by way of conclusion. CODESRIA Bulletin, (3/4): 14-16.
Magubane, B., 1971. A critical look at the indices used in the study of social change in colonial Africa. Current Anthropology, 12(4/5): 419-445.
Magubane, B., 1973. The ‘Xhosa’ in town, revisited urban social anthropology: a failure of method and theory. American Anthropologist, 75(5): 1701-1715.
Magubane, B., 1979. The political economy of race and class in South Africa. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Magubane, B., 1996. The making of a racist state: British imperialism and the Union of South Africa, 1875-1910. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
Magubane, B., [1968]2000. Crisis in African sociology. In B. Magubane, African sociology – towards a critical perspective: the collected essays of Bernard Makhosezwe Magubane. (pp. 1-26). Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
Magubane, B., 2007. Race and the construction of the dispensable other. Pretoria: UNISA Press.
Mamdani, M., 1992. Research and transformation: reflections on a visit to South Africa. Economic and Political Weekly, 21(20/21): 1055-1062.
Mamdani, M., 1993. University crisis and reform: a reflection on the African experience. Review of Africa Political Economy, (58): 7-19.
Mamdani, M., 1996. Citizen and subject: contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Mamdani, M., 1998a. Teaching Africa at the post-apartheid university of Cape Town: a critical view of the introduction to Africa core course in the social science and humanities faculty’s foundation semester, 1998. Social Dynamics, 24(2):1-32.
Mamdani, M., 1998b. Is African studies to be turned into a new home for Bantu education at UCT? Social Dynamics, 24(2): 63-75.
Mamdani, M., 2008. Higher education, the state and the marketplace. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 6(1): 1-10.
Mapadimeng, M.S., 2012. Sociology and inequalities in post-apartheid South Africa: a critical review. Current Sociology, 61(1): 40-56.
Moore, S.F., 1998. Archie Mafeje’s prescriptions for the academic future. African Sociological Review, 2(1):50-56.
Morrow, W., 2009. Bounds of democracy: epistemological access in higher education. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
Nabudere, D. W., 2008. Archie Mafeje and the social sciences in Africa. CODESRIA Bulletin, (3&4): 8-10.
Oloyede, O., 2006. Sociologia cognitia: a note on recent concerns in sociology in South Africa. South African Review of Sociology, 37(2): 343-355.
Peltzer, K. & Kanta, X., 2009. Medical circumcision and manhood initiation rituals in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: a post intervention evaluation. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 11(1): 83–97.
Rabe, M., 2008. Can the ‘African household’ be presented meaningfully in large-scale surveys? African Sociological Review, 12(2): 167-181.
Russell, M., 2003a. Understanding black households: the problem. Social Dynamics, 29(2): 5-47.
Russell, M., 2003b. Are urban black families nuclear? A comparative study of black and white family norms. Social Dynamics, 29(2): 153-176.
Said, E., 1999. Edward W. Said’s presidency: Reply to Jon Whitman. PMLA, 114(1): 106-7.
Seepe, S., (ed.) 2004. Towards African identity of higher education. Pretoria: Vista University Press and Skotaville Media.
Sharp, J., 1998. Who speaks for whom? A response to Archie Mafeje’s ‘Anthropology and Independent Africans: Suicide or End of an Era?’ African Sociological Review, 2(1):66-73.
Sitas, A., 1997a. The waning of sociology. Society in Transition, 28(1-4):12-19.
Sitas, A., 1997b. Neither gold nor bile: industrial and labour studies of socio-economic transformation and cultural formations in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. African Sociological Review, 1(1): 99-111.
Sitas, A., 1998. In defence of the future of the social sciences in South Africa. Bulletin: News for the Human Sciences, 4(6): 12-14.
Sitas, A., 2004. Voices that reason: theoretical parables. Pretoria: UNISA Press.
Sitas, A., 2006. The African renaissance challenge and sociological reclamations in the South.Current Sociology, 54(3): 357-380.
Steyn, M., 2005. Muti murder from South Africa: a case report. Forensic Science International, 151(2-3): 279-287.
Thaver, L. L., 2002. Review essay: what is sociology? African Sociological Review, 6(2): 153-162.
Turrell, R., 2001. Muti ritual murder in Natal: from chiefs to commoners (1900-1930). South African Historical Journal, 44(1): 21-39.
Uys, T., 2004. In defence of South African sociology. Society in Transition, 35(1): 1-10. Vincent, L., 2008a. New magic for new times: muti murder in democratic South Africa. Studies of Tribes and Tribals, (Special Volume) 2: 43-53.
Vincent, L., 2008b. Cutting tradition: the political regulation of traditional circumcision rites in South Africa’s liberal democratic order. Journal of Southern African Studies, 34(1): 77-91.
Vincent, L., 2008c. “Boys will be boys”: traditional Xhosa male circumcision, HIV and sexual socialisation in contemporary South Africa. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 10(5): 431-446.
Vincent, L., 2008d. Male circumcision policy, practices and services in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa: case study. Geneva: World Health Organisation (WHO) Report.
Webster, E., 1985. Competing paradigms – towards a critical sociology in Southern Africa. Social Dynamics. 11(1): 44-48.
Webster, E., 1991. The search for a critical sociology in South Africa. In J. Jansen (ed.) Knowledge and power in South Africa: critical perspectives across disciplines. (pp. 69-78). Johannesburg: Skotaville.
Webster, E., 2004. Sociology in South Africa: its past, present, and future. Society in Transition, 35(1): 27-41.
Wolpe, H. (ed.), 1980. The Articulation of Modes of Production. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Zeleza, P.T., 1997. Manufacturing African studies and crisis. Dakar: CODESRIA Book Series. Zeleza, P.T. 2004. The author refers to the ‘Mbembe/Zeleza debate’. CODESRIA Bulletin, (1&2): 26-7.
Ziehl, S., 2001. Documenting changing family patterns in South Africa: are census data of any value? African Sociological Review, 5(2): 236-362.
Ziehl, S., 2002. Black South Africans do live in nuclear family households – a response to Russell. Society in Transition, 33(1): 26-49.
Ziehl, S., 2003. Forging the links: globalisation and family patterns. Society in Transition, 34(4): 320-337.