Africa Development
by CODESRIA
openjournathemelogo
Quick jump to page content
  • Main Navigation
  • Main Content
  • Sidebar

Africa Development
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Announcements
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  • Register
  • Login
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Announcements
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  1. Home
  2. Archives
  3. Vol. 33 No. 1 (2008): Africa Development: Special Issue The Politics of Knowledge Production in Africa - Nurturing the Fourth Generation
  4. Articles

Issue

Vol. 33 No. 1 (2008): Africa Development: Special Issue The Politics of Knowledge Production in Africa - Nurturing the Fourth Generation

Issue Published : February 7, 2010

4 - Thoughts on Intellectual and Institutional Links Between African and Black Studies

https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v33i1.57249
Godwin R. Murunga

Corresponding Author(s) : Godwin R. Murunga

godwin.murunga@codesria.org

Africa Development, Vol. 33 No. 1 (2008): Africa Development: Special Issue The Politics of Knowledge Production in Africa - Nurturing the Fourth Generation
Article Published : February 26, 2008

Share
WA Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Pinterest Email Telegram
  • Abstract
  • Cite
  • References
  • Authors Details

Abstract




Black identity and nationalism in the civil rights era were forged through trans- Atlantic and Pan-African solidarity. Both African and African-American intel- lectuals and institutions played key roles in Pan-African nationalism and the sustenance of civil rights struggles across the Atlantic. However, in the 1970s onwards, these Pan-African links were subverted by vertical dialogues between western, especially white, ‘experts’ of Africa and Africans; a dialogue that was skewed in favour of Africanist paradigms and knowledge because of the obvi- ous unequal distribution of intellectual resources in favour of white researchers in the global North. This shift was also matched by the preponderance of nega- tive themes about Africa, an increasing amount of ignorance in the west of the realities in Africa and the treatment of Africa as a mere object of curiosity and theory testing. This paper locates the growing ‘ignorance’ of African realities among African-Americans in the rise and dominance of Africanist Africa, its disengagement from Black Studies, the marginalisation of African-American and African scholarship (conducted by black scholars) in Euro-American scholar- ship and the de-emphasis of radical and Black intellectual traditions in the main- stream study of Africans. The paper proposes the enhancement of direct hori- zontal dialogue between Africans and African-Americans instead of the vertical dialogue between Africans and Africanists which has failed to provide an objec- tive presentation of Africa’s achievements and failures, gains and losses.








Godwin Rapando Murunga, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.




Keywords

black Studies African studies black people

Full Article

Generated from XML file
[1]
Murunga, G.R. 2008. 4 - Thoughts on Intellectual and Institutional Links Between African and Black Studies. Africa Development. 33, 1 (Feb. 2008). DOI:https://doi.org/10.4314/ad.v33i1.57249.
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
References
  1. Adeleke, T., 1998, UnAfrican Americans: Nineteenth-Century Black Nationalists and the Civilizing Mission, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
  2. Amory, D., 1997, ‘African Studies as American Institution’, in Akhil Gupta and James. Ferguson, eds., Anthropological Locations: Boundaries and Grounds of a Field Science,Berkeley: University of California Press.
  3. Anyidoho, N. A., 2003, ‘Identity and Knowledge Production in the Fourth Generation’, Paper Presented at the CODESRIA 30th Anniversary Celebrations Conference on ‘Intellectuals, Nationalism and the Pan-African Ideal’ held in Dakar, Senegal from 8–11 October 2003.
  4. Appiah, K. A., 1992, In My Father’s House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture, New York: Oxford University Press.
  5. Apraku, K., 1996, Outside Looking In: An African Perspective on American Pluralistic Society, Westport: Connecticut: Praeger.
  6. Bayart, F. et al., 1999, The Criminalization of the State in Africa, Oxford: International African Institute in association with James Currey; Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  7. Brantlinger, P., 1989, ‘Victorians and Africans: The Genealogy of the Myth of the Dark Continent’, in Critical Inquiry, 12.
  8. Bruner, E., 1996, ‘Tourism in Ghana: The Representation of Slavery and the Return of the Black Diaspora’, in American Anthropologist, Vol. 98, no. 2.
  9. Chabal, P. & Daloz, J., 1999, Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument, Oxford: International African Institute in association with; James Currey and Indiana University Press.
  10. Collins, P. H., 2000, Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment, New York: Routledge.
  11. Curtin, P., 1971, ‘African Studies: A Personal Statement’, in Africa Studies Review, Vol. 14, no. 3.
  12. Depelchin, J., 1999, ‘Braudel and African History: Dismantling or Reproducing the Colonial/Capital Paradigm’, in William G. Martin and Michael O. West, eds., Out of One, Many Africa’s: Reconstructing the Study and Meaning of Africa, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
  13. Depelchin, J., 1992, From the Congo Free State to Zaire: How Belgium Privatized the Economy: A History of Belgian Stock Companies in Congo-Zaïre from 1885 to 1974, Dakar: CODESRIA Book Series, 1992.
  14. Fage, J. D., 1980, ‘Slaves and Society in Western Africa’, Journal of African History, Vol. 21, no. 3.
  15. Gilroy, P., 1993, The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
  16. Gough, K., 1967, ‘Anthropology: Child of Imperialism’, in Monthly Review, Vol.19, no. 11.
  17. Gough, K., 1968, ‘New Proposals for Anthropologists’, in Current Anthropology, Vol. 9.
  18. Harrison, F. V., 1992, ‘The Du Boisian Legacy in Anthropology’, in Critique of Anthropology, Vol. 12, no. 3.
  19. Inikori, J. E., 1996, ‘Slavery in Africa and the Transatlantic Slave Trade’, in Alusine Jaallon and Stephen E. Maislish, eds., The African Diaspora, Texas: A & M University Press.
  20. Kassimir, R., 1997, ‘Internationalization of African Studies: AView from the SSRC’, in Africa Today, Vol. 44, no. 2.
  21. Liu, T., 1991, ‘Teaching the Differences among Women from a Historical Perspective: Rethinking Race and Gender as Social Categories’, Women’s Studies International Forum, Vol. 14, no. 4.
  22. Mafeje, A., 1996, Anthropology and Independent Africans: Suicide or End of an Era, Dakar: CODESRIA Monograph Series 4/96.
  23. Magubane, Z. & Zeleza, P. T., 2002, ‘Dr. Gates, We Presume: The Interplay of Text, Audience, and Narrator in Wonders of the African World’, in ChemChemi: International Journal of the School of Humanities and Social Science Kenyatta University, Vol. 2, no. 1.
  24. Mamdani, M., 1998, Teaching Africa: The Curriculum Debate at UCT, Cape Town: University of Cape Town Centre for African Studies.
  25. Mamdani, M., 1996, Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  26. Marable, M., 2000, ‘A Debate on Activism in Black Studies’, in Manning Marable, ed., Dispatches from the Ebony Tower: Intellectuals Confront the African American Experience, New York: Columbia University Press.
  27. McCracken, J., 1993, ‘African History in British Universities: Past, Present and Future’, in African Affairs, Vol. 92, no. 367.
  28. Mikell, G., 1999, ‘Forging Mutuality: The ASA and Africa in the Coming Decades’, in African Studies Review, Vol. 42, no. 1.
  29. Mkandawire, T., 1997, ‘The Social Sciences in Africa: Breaking Local Barriers and Negotiating International Presence’, M.K.O. Abiola Lecture delivered at the ASA 50th Anniversary Celebrations. in African Studies Review, Vol. 40, no. 2.
  30. Mudimbe, V. Y., 1988, The Invention of Africa, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  31. Mwangola, M. S., 2003, ‘Nurturing the Fourth Generation: Defining the Historical Mission for our Generation’, Paper Presented at the CODESRIA 30th Anniversary Celebrations Conference on ‘Intellectuals, Nationalism and the Pan-African Ideal’ held in Dakar, Senegal, October 2003.
  32. Njubi, F. N., 2002, ‘Migration, Identity and the Politics of African Intellectuals in the North’, Paper presented during the 10th CODESRIA General Assembly, Kampala, Uganda, December 8-12, 2002.
  33. Owusu, M., 1971, ‘Viewpoint: Or Just New Stereotypes?’, in Africa Report, Vol. 16, no. 7.
  34. Richburg, K. B., 1997, Out of America: A Black Man Confronts Africa, Basic Books.
  35. Robinson, P. T., 2003, ‘Area Studies in Search of Africa,’ UCIAS Edited Volume 3, Article 6.
  36. Robinson, P., 1997, ‘Local/Global Linkages and the Future of African Studies’, in Africa Today, Vol. 44, no. 2.
  37. Russell, M. and Mugyenyi, M., 1997, ‘Armchair Empiricism: A Reassessment of Data Collection in Survey Research in Africa’, in African Sociological Review, Vol. 1, No. 1.
  38. Sardar, Z. and Davis, M. W., 2002, Why Do People Hate America? Cambridge: Icon Press.
  39. Skinner, E. P., 1983, ‘Afro-Americans in Search of Africa: The Scholars’ Dilemma’, in Pearl T. Robinson and Elliot P. Skinner, eds., Transformation and Resiliency in Africa, Washington D. C.: Howard University Press.
  40. Smock, A., 1970, ‘A Critical Look at American Africanists’, in Africa Report, Vol.15, no. 9.
  41. Thornton, J., 1992, Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1680, New York: Cambridge University Press.
  42. Uchendu, V., 1977, ‘Africa and the Africanist: The Challenge of a Terminal Colonial Order’, in ISSUE: A Journal of Opinion, Vol. 7, no. 1.
  43. Van Sertima, I., 1976, They Came Before Columbus, New York: Random House.
  44. Veney, C. R. and Zeleza, P. T., 2001, ‘Women’s Scholarly Publishing in African Studies’, in Cassandra Rachel Veney and Paul Tiyambe Zeleza, eds., Women in African Studies Scholarly Publishing, Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
  45. Von Eschen, P. M., 1997, Race against Empire: Black Americans and Anti- Colonialism,1937-1957, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
  46. Wamba, P., 1999, Kinship: A Family Journey in Africa and America, New York: Plume.
  47. Zeleza, P. T., 1997, Manufacturing Africa Studies and Crises, Dakar: CODESRIA.
  48. Zeleza, P. T., 2003, Rethinking Africa’s Globalization: Volume 1: The Intellectual Challenge, Trenton NJ: Africa World Press.
Read More

References


Adeleke, T., 1998, UnAfrican Americans: Nineteenth-Century Black Nationalists and the Civilizing Mission, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.

Amory, D., 1997, ‘African Studies as American Institution’, in Akhil Gupta and James. Ferguson, eds., Anthropological Locations: Boundaries and Grounds of a Field Science,Berkeley: University of California Press.

Anyidoho, N. A., 2003, ‘Identity and Knowledge Production in the Fourth Generation’, Paper Presented at the CODESRIA 30th Anniversary Celebrations Conference on ‘Intellectuals, Nationalism and the Pan-African Ideal’ held in Dakar, Senegal from 8–11 October 2003.

Appiah, K. A., 1992, In My Father’s House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture, New York: Oxford University Press.

Apraku, K., 1996, Outside Looking In: An African Perspective on American Pluralistic Society, Westport: Connecticut: Praeger.

Bayart, F. et al., 1999, The Criminalization of the State in Africa, Oxford: International African Institute in association with James Currey; Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Brantlinger, P., 1989, ‘Victorians and Africans: The Genealogy of the Myth of the Dark Continent’, in Critical Inquiry, 12.

Bruner, E., 1996, ‘Tourism in Ghana: The Representation of Slavery and the Return of the Black Diaspora’, in American Anthropologist, Vol. 98, no. 2.

Chabal, P. & Daloz, J., 1999, Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument, Oxford: International African Institute in association with; James Currey and Indiana University Press.

Collins, P. H., 2000, Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment, New York: Routledge.

Curtin, P., 1971, ‘African Studies: A Personal Statement’, in Africa Studies Review, Vol. 14, no. 3.

Depelchin, J., 1999, ‘Braudel and African History: Dismantling or Reproducing the Colonial/Capital Paradigm’, in William G. Martin and Michael O. West, eds., Out of One, Many Africa’s: Reconstructing the Study and Meaning of Africa, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Depelchin, J., 1992, From the Congo Free State to Zaire: How Belgium Privatized the Economy: A History of Belgian Stock Companies in Congo-Zaïre from 1885 to 1974, Dakar: CODESRIA Book Series, 1992.

Fage, J. D., 1980, ‘Slaves and Society in Western Africa’, Journal of African History, Vol. 21, no. 3.

Gilroy, P., 1993, The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.

Gough, K., 1967, ‘Anthropology: Child of Imperialism’, in Monthly Review, Vol.19, no. 11.

Gough, K., 1968, ‘New Proposals for Anthropologists’, in Current Anthropology, Vol. 9.

Harrison, F. V., 1992, ‘The Du Boisian Legacy in Anthropology’, in Critique of Anthropology, Vol. 12, no. 3.

Inikori, J. E., 1996, ‘Slavery in Africa and the Transatlantic Slave Trade’, in Alusine Jaallon and Stephen E. Maislish, eds., The African Diaspora, Texas: A & M University Press.

Kassimir, R., 1997, ‘Internationalization of African Studies: AView from the SSRC’, in Africa Today, Vol. 44, no. 2.

Liu, T., 1991, ‘Teaching the Differences among Women from a Historical Perspective: Rethinking Race and Gender as Social Categories’, Women’s Studies International Forum, Vol. 14, no. 4.

Mafeje, A., 1996, Anthropology and Independent Africans: Suicide or End of an Era, Dakar: CODESRIA Monograph Series 4/96.

Magubane, Z. & Zeleza, P. T., 2002, ‘Dr. Gates, We Presume: The Interplay of Text, Audience, and Narrator in Wonders of the African World’, in ChemChemi: International Journal of the School of Humanities and Social Science Kenyatta University, Vol. 2, no. 1.

Mamdani, M., 1998, Teaching Africa: The Curriculum Debate at UCT, Cape Town: University of Cape Town Centre for African Studies.

Mamdani, M., 1996, Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Marable, M., 2000, ‘A Debate on Activism in Black Studies’, in Manning Marable, ed., Dispatches from the Ebony Tower: Intellectuals Confront the African American Experience, New York: Columbia University Press.

McCracken, J., 1993, ‘African History in British Universities: Past, Present and Future’, in African Affairs, Vol. 92, no. 367.

Mikell, G., 1999, ‘Forging Mutuality: The ASA and Africa in the Coming Decades’, in African Studies Review, Vol. 42, no. 1.

Mkandawire, T., 1997, ‘The Social Sciences in Africa: Breaking Local Barriers and Negotiating International Presence’, M.K.O. Abiola Lecture delivered at the ASA 50th Anniversary Celebrations. in African Studies Review, Vol. 40, no. 2.

Mudimbe, V. Y., 1988, The Invention of Africa, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Mwangola, M. S., 2003, ‘Nurturing the Fourth Generation: Defining the Historical Mission for our Generation’, Paper Presented at the CODESRIA 30th Anniversary Celebrations Conference on ‘Intellectuals, Nationalism and the Pan-African Ideal’ held in Dakar, Senegal, October 2003.

Njubi, F. N., 2002, ‘Migration, Identity and the Politics of African Intellectuals in the North’, Paper presented during the 10th CODESRIA General Assembly, Kampala, Uganda, December 8-12, 2002.

Owusu, M., 1971, ‘Viewpoint: Or Just New Stereotypes?’, in Africa Report, Vol. 16, no. 7.

Richburg, K. B., 1997, Out of America: A Black Man Confronts Africa, Basic Books.

Robinson, P. T., 2003, ‘Area Studies in Search of Africa,’ UCIAS Edited Volume 3, Article 6.

Robinson, P., 1997, ‘Local/Global Linkages and the Future of African Studies’, in Africa Today, Vol. 44, no. 2.

Russell, M. and Mugyenyi, M., 1997, ‘Armchair Empiricism: A Reassessment of Data Collection in Survey Research in Africa’, in African Sociological Review, Vol. 1, No. 1.

Sardar, Z. and Davis, M. W., 2002, Why Do People Hate America? Cambridge: Icon Press.

Skinner, E. P., 1983, ‘Afro-Americans in Search of Africa: The Scholars’ Dilemma’, in Pearl T. Robinson and Elliot P. Skinner, eds., Transformation and Resiliency in Africa, Washington D. C.: Howard University Press.

Smock, A., 1970, ‘A Critical Look at American Africanists’, in Africa Report, Vol.15, no. 9.

Thornton, J., 1992, Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1680, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Uchendu, V., 1977, ‘Africa and the Africanist: The Challenge of a Terminal Colonial Order’, in ISSUE: A Journal of Opinion, Vol. 7, no. 1.

Van Sertima, I., 1976, They Came Before Columbus, New York: Random House.

Veney, C. R. and Zeleza, P. T., 2001, ‘Women’s Scholarly Publishing in African Studies’, in Cassandra Rachel Veney and Paul Tiyambe Zeleza, eds., Women in African Studies Scholarly Publishing, Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.

Von Eschen, P. M., 1997, Race against Empire: Black Americans and Anti- Colonialism,1937-1957, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.

Wamba, P., 1999, Kinship: A Family Journey in Africa and America, New York: Plume.

Zeleza, P. T., 1997, Manufacturing Africa Studies and Crises, Dakar: CODESRIA.

Zeleza, P. T., 2003, Rethinking Africa’s Globalization: Volume 1: The Intellectual Challenge, Trenton NJ: Africa World Press.

Author Biography

Godwin R. Murunga

Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 606 Download : 52

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Table Of Contents

Make a Submission

Make a Submission

Language

  • English
  • Français (France)

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

Africa Development

 

Providing a forum for the exchange of ideas among African scholars from a variety of intellectual persuasions and various disciplines.
ISSN :  0850-3907

Make Submission

Our Editorial Team

Godwin Rapando Murunga
Editor-in-Chief
CODESRIA Executive Secretary
sA-3XlIAAAAJ
 
Read More
 
Editorial Pick

Towards Understanding the Cameroon-Nigeria and the Eswatini-South African Border Dispute through the Prism of the Principle of uti possidetis juris Customary International Law

December 25, 2022
Hlengiwe Portia Dlamini et al.

Enjeux de la pédagogie contrastée de l’histoire dans les sous-systèmes anglophone et francophone pour les politiques mémorielles au Cameroun

November 29, 2022
Nadeige Ngo Nlend et al.

Modernisation minière, fragmentation sociale et création des anormaux en République démocratique du Congo

May 19, 2022
Emery Mushagalusa Mudinga et al.

Localising the SDGs in African Cities: A Grounded Methodology

November 19, 2022
Omar Nagati et al.

‘Ghanaian first’: Nationality, Race and the Slippery Side of Belonging for Mixed-Race Ghanaians

June 11, 2022
Karine Geoffrion et al.

Les facteurs historiques de la demande en tissus identitaires au Nigeria et en Inde,

February 25, 2022
Jocelyne Boussari et al.

The Impact of Agricultural Extension Service on the Uptake of Various Agricultural Technologies in Ethiopia

December 16, 2022
Mesfin Hiwot et al.

The Curse or Fertility of Land Clearing: How Migrant Labour Modified Gender-Based Division of Labour in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania

November 12, 2022
Angelus Mnenuka et al.

Genre et cyber-radicalisation au Sénégal et au Mali

May 12, 2022
Selly Ba et al.

Rethinking the Pan-African Agenda: Africa, the African Diaspora and the Agenda for Liberation

November 19, 2022
Moses khisa

Author Resources

  •    Author Guidelines
  •     Download Manuscript Template
  •   Review Process

SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Most read articles by the same author(s)

  • Godwin R. Murunga, Editor’s Note , Africa Development: Vol. 48 No. 1 (2023): Africa Development
  • Godwin R. Murunga, 7 - Urban Violence in Kenya's Transition to Pluralist Politics, 1982-1992 , Africa Development: Vol. 24 No. 1-2 (1999): Africa Development: The Political Economy of Conflicts in Africa
  • Godwin R. Murunga, 10 - Book Review: The Eastern Africa Journal of Historical and Social Sciences Research Vol. 1, (1996), The Eight Publishers, Nairobi , Africa Development: Vol. 23 No. 1 (1998): Africa Development
  • Godwin R. Murunga, Ato Kwamena Onoma, Ibrahim O. Ogachi, 0 - CODESRIA’s Meaning-making Research Initiative (MRI): A Note , Africa Development: Vol. 45 No. 4 (2020): Africa Development
  • Godwin R. Murunga, Souleymane Bachir Diagne, 1 - Introduction , Africa Development: Vol. 33 No. 1 (2008): Africa Development: Special Issue The Politics of Knowledge Production in Africa - Nurturing the Fourth Generation
  • Godwin R. Murunga, 9 - Book Reviews , Africa Development: Vol. 33 No. 1 (2008): Africa Development: Special Issue The Politics of Knowledge Production in Africa - Nurturing the Fourth Generation
  • Godwin R. Murunga, 9 - Book Review: Archie Mafeje, Anthropology and Independent Africa: Suicide or End of an Era, Dakar, CODESRIA Monograph Series, 4, 1996, 40p. , Africa Development: Vol. 23 No. 1 (1998): Africa Development

Similar Articles

  • Ignasio Malizani Jimu, 2 - Community Development: A Cross-Examination of Theory and Practice Using Experiences in Rural Malawi , Africa Development: Vol. 33 No. 2 (2008): Africa Development
  • Sara Salem, 6 - Radical Regionalism: Feminism, Sovereignty and the Pan-African Project , Africa Development: Vol. 47 No. 1 (2022): Africa Development: Special Issue from the Post-Colonialisms Today Project Lessons to Africa from Africa: Reclaiming Early Post-Independence Progressive Policies
  • Ernest-Marie Mbonda Mbonda, 8 - Intellectuels africains, patriotisme et panafricanisme : à propos de la fuite des cerveaux , Africa Development: Vol. 33 No. 1 (2008): Africa Development: Special Issue The Politics of Knowledge Production in Africa - Nurturing the Fourth Generation
  • Kingsley I. Obiora, 5 - An Alternative Theoretical Model for Economic Reforms in Africa , Africa Development: Vol. 32 No. 4 (2007): Africa Development
  • Fondo Sikod, 3 - Gender Division of Labour and Women’s Decision-Making Power in Rural Households in Cameroon , Africa Development: Vol. 32 No. 3 (2007): Africa Development
  • Souaïbou Gouda, Georges Kpazaï, 5 - Le développement du sport de performance au Bénin : de l’analyse d’un modèle à un essai de problématique globale , Africa Development: Vol. 37 No. 2 (2012): Africa Development

<< < 65 66 67 68 69 70 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

 Address

Publication and Dissemination Programme
1046 Av. Cheikh Anta Diop P.E 11, angle Canal IV
P.O Box: 3304 Dakar, 18524, Senegal

 OTHER LINKS

  • Become a member
  • Publish a book
  • Publish on our journals
  • Online Library Catalogue
  • Purchase a Book

  Contact Info

+221 33 825 98 22/23
publications@codesria.org

 Social Media

   
© 2023 CODESRIA
Themes by Openjournaltheme.com
Themes by Openjournaltheme.comhttps://journals.codesria.org/index.php/adThemes by Openjournaltheme.com