2 - Institutionalised Marginality, Social Conflicts and the Quest for National Unity in an African Nation-State: A Theoretical Exploration
Afrique et développement,
Vol. 28 No 3-4 (2003): Afrique et développement
Résumé
Cet article s intéressé a la question de la marginalité, de la marginalisation et de l'unité nationale. Bien que la question de la marginalisation dans un état-nation tel que le Nigeria ait été largement traitée par divers auteurs, très peu d'entre eux (voire aucun) ont essayé de présenter une analyse systématique de cette idée, en s'appuyant sur une base théorique ou conceptuelle. Cette contribution cherche à découvrir dans quelle mesure la concurrence relative au contrôle des ressources et du pouvoir politique au sein de la société a provoqué la marginalisation de divers groupes de la société nigériane. Elle montre le caractère évolutif, ainsi que les différentes formes de marginalisation présentes au sein de cette société. En examinant la question de la marginalité et de l'ordre social au Nigeria, dans le contexte de l'injustice sur fond de violence, de l'inégalité l'exploitation, nous cherchons à distinguer les configurations périodiques que les localisations socioculturelles du problème. Notre objectif est de dé dans quelle mesure ce problème a constitué un frein à l'intégration nation la réconciliation politique. A travers l'évocation de la crise connexe de l social provoquée par la marginalisation, cette contribution tente de soulig besoin urgent de mise en place de règles humaines viables pour une justice distributive au sein de la société.
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Aidokanya, B., 1999, 'Interview with Danjuma Makama - the Secretary-General ofthe National Patriotic Movement', in The News Magazine.
- Anyadubalu, P., 1999, 'Obasanjo's Cabinet', Vanguard, 24 July.
- Anyaoku, E. 2000. 'Keys To Nigeria's Political Stability', National Interest, Vol. l No.32.
- Axtmann, R., 1998, 'Globalization, Europe and the State: lntroductory Reflections', in R. Axtmann ed. Globalization and Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations, London: Pinter, pp. 1-22.
- Babangida, U. inAgwu, D., 2000, 'No group is marginalized', Weekend Vanguard,January 15.
- Shaba, H., 1996, 'The other Question', in M. Padmini, ed. Contemporary Post colonial Theo1y, London, Arnold Headline, pp. 37-54.
- Barletta, A. in Touraine, A., 1991, 'What does democracy mean today?', Interna tional Social Science Journal, 128, pp.259-268.
- Chakrabarty, D., 1996, 'Post coloniality and the Artifice ofHistory: who speaks for India's Pasts?', in M. Padmini ed. Contemporary Post colonial Theory, Lon don: Arnold Hodder Headline, pp. 223-247.
- Clapham, C., 1991, 'The African State', in D. Rimmer ed. Africa, Thirty years on,London, James Currey, pp. 91-104.
- Clapham C., 1994, 'Democratization inAfrica: Obstacles and Prospects', Third World Quarter(v 28, pp. 423-438.
- Diamond, L., 1995, 'Nigeria: The Uncivic Society and the Descent into Praetorianism', in L. Diamond et al ed. Politics in Developing Countries: Comparing Experiences with Democracy, 2nd edition, Boulder: Lynne Rienner, pp.417-491.
- Dommen, E., 1997, 'Paradigms ofGovernance and Exclusion', The Journal of Modern A.fh'can Studies, Vol.35, No. 3, pp. 485-494.
- Ebelo,G,2000, 'High-TensionMoves', Tempo, Vol.14. No.12.
- Edelman, Murray, 1975, 'Language, Myths and Rhetoric', Society. July/Augustpp. 41-21.
- Editors, 2000, 'Nigeria', Africa Research Bulletin, April.
- Fanon, F., 1963, The Wretched of'The Earth, New York: Penguin.
- Fatton, R., 1992, Predato,y Rule: State and Civil Society in A_/i"ica, Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
- Gaines, S. O., 1996, 'Perspectives of Dubois and Fanon on the Psychology of Oppression', in L. Gordon et al, Fanon: A Critical Reader, Cambridge, Mas sachusetts, pp.24-34.
- Held D., 1987,Models ofDemocracy, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
- Held, D., 1993, 'Democracy: From city-states to a cosmopolitan order?' in D. Held, ed., Prospects for Democracy, Cambridge, Polity Press.
- Jinadu, A, 1980, Fanon: ln Search of the African Revolution, Enugu: Fourth Dimension.
- Kellner, D., 1998, 'Globalization and the Postmodern Turn', in R. Axtmann ed.,Globalization and Europe, London: Pinter, pp. 23-42.
- Laitin, D., 1996, 'A formai Mode! ofMarginality and Security', in S. Nolutshungu, ed., Margins of lnsecurity: Minorities and international security', New York: University of Rochester, pp.37-57.
- Madunagu, E. 2000. 'Sovereign Conference or Civil War', The Guardian, March. Nolutshungu, S., 1996, 'Preface', in S. Nolutshungu ed., Margins of lnsecurity Minorities and International Security, New
- York: University of Rochester,pp. viii-xiii.
- Nolutshungu, S., 1996, 'Introduction: International Security and Marginality', in S. Nolutshungu ed., Margins of lnsecurity Minorities and International Security, New York: University of Rochester, pp.1-35. ,
- Nzouankeu, Jacques-Marie!, 1991, 'The African attitude to Democracy', Interna tional Social Science Journal, 128, pp.373-385.
- Obasanjo, O., 1999, 'Moral foundations forour Polity ', The Guardian, 1 October, National Broadcast by Nigeria 's President on the 39'" anniversary ofN igerian lndependence.
- Ogunmodede, B., 2000, 'Gowon, Anyim preach tolerance for national security', inThe Cornet Vol. 2, No. 540.
- Orkar, G, 2000, 'Coup speech', Vanguard, 14 March.
- Peterson, S. V, 1996, 'Shifting Ground(s): Epistemological and Territorial Remapping in the Context ofGlobalizations(s)', in E. Kofman and G. Young eds. Globalization: Theo1y and Practice, London: Pinter Cassel!, pp.11-28.
- Puckrein, G., 1993, The Civil Rights Movement and The legacy a/Martin Luther King JR, Washington DC United States Information Agency.
- Quayson, A, 2000, Post Colonialism, Theo,y, Practice or Process?, Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Schochet, G, 1979, 'Social Responsibility, Profits and the Public Interest', Socie(v,March/April, pp. 20-26.
- Scholte, J., 1996, 'Beyond the Buzzword: Towards a Critical Theory ofGlobaliza tion', in E. Kofman
- and G. Young eds., G/obalization: Theo,T and Practice, London: Pinter Cassel!, pp. 43-57.
- Schumpeter, J., 1982, 'Two concepts of democracy', in A. Quinton ed. Politicaf Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 153-173.
- Shepsle, K., 1980, The Private use of Public Interest', Society May/June, pp. 35Shohat, E., 1996, 'Notes on the "Post-Colonial"', in M. Padmini ed., Contempora,y Post colonial Theory, London: Arnold Hodder Headline, pp. 321-333. Slemon, S., 1996,
- 'Unsettling the Empire: Resistance Theory for the Second World',in M. Padmini ed., Contemporary Post colonial Theory, London: Arnold, pp.72-83.
- Spivak, G C., 1996, 'Poststructuralism, Marginality, Post coloniality and Value', inM. Padmini ed., Contemporary Post colonial The01y, London: Arnold, pp. 202-222.
- Taiwo, O., 1996, 'On the Misadventures of national consciousness: A Retrospect on Frantz Fanon's Gift ofprophecy', in L. Gordon etal, eds., Fanon: A critical Reader, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp 255-270.
- White, R. T., 1996, 'Revolutionary Theory: Socio-logical Dimensions offanon's Sociologie d'une revolution', in L. Gordon et al, eds., Fanon: A Critical Reader, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. l 00-109.
- Willie, C., 1975, 'Marginality and Social Change', SOCIETY, Vol.12, No. 5 July/ August: pp.!0-13.
Les références
Aidokanya, B., 1999, 'Interview with Danjuma Makama - the Secretary-General ofthe National Patriotic Movement', in The News Magazine.
Anyadubalu, P., 1999, 'Obasanjo's Cabinet', Vanguard, 24 July.
Anyaoku, E. 2000. 'Keys To Nigeria's Political Stability', National Interest, Vol. l No.32.
Axtmann, R., 1998, 'Globalization, Europe and the State: lntroductory Reflections', in R. Axtmann ed. Globalization and Europe: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations, London: Pinter, pp. 1-22.
Babangida, U. inAgwu, D., 2000, 'No group is marginalized', Weekend Vanguard,January 15.
Shaba, H., 1996, 'The other Question', in M. Padmini, ed. Contemporary Post colonial Theo1y, London, Arnold Headline, pp. 37-54.
Barletta, A. in Touraine, A., 1991, 'What does democracy mean today?', Interna tional Social Science Journal, 128, pp.259-268.
Chakrabarty, D., 1996, 'Post coloniality and the Artifice ofHistory: who speaks for India's Pasts?', in M. Padmini ed. Contemporary Post colonial Theory, Lon don: Arnold Hodder Headline, pp. 223-247.
Clapham, C., 1991, 'The African State', in D. Rimmer ed. Africa, Thirty years on,London, James Currey, pp. 91-104.
Clapham C., 1994, 'Democratization inAfrica: Obstacles and Prospects', Third World Quarter(v 28, pp. 423-438.
Diamond, L., 1995, 'Nigeria: The Uncivic Society and the Descent into Praetorianism', in L. Diamond et al ed. Politics in Developing Countries: Comparing Experiences with Democracy, 2nd edition, Boulder: Lynne Rienner, pp.417-491.
Dommen, E., 1997, 'Paradigms ofGovernance and Exclusion', The Journal of Modern A.fh'can Studies, Vol.35, No. 3, pp. 485-494.
Ebelo,G,2000, 'High-TensionMoves', Tempo, Vol.14. No.12.
Edelman, Murray, 1975, 'Language, Myths and Rhetoric', Society. July/Augustpp. 41-21.
Editors, 2000, 'Nigeria', Africa Research Bulletin, April.
Fanon, F., 1963, The Wretched of'The Earth, New York: Penguin.
Fatton, R., 1992, Predato,y Rule: State and Civil Society in A_/i"ica, Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Gaines, S. O., 1996, 'Perspectives of Dubois and Fanon on the Psychology of Oppression', in L. Gordon et al, Fanon: A Critical Reader, Cambridge, Mas sachusetts, pp.24-34.
Held D., 1987,Models ofDemocracy, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Held, D., 1993, 'Democracy: From city-states to a cosmopolitan order?' in D. Held, ed., Prospects for Democracy, Cambridge, Polity Press.
Jinadu, A, 1980, Fanon: ln Search of the African Revolution, Enugu: Fourth Dimension.
Kellner, D., 1998, 'Globalization and the Postmodern Turn', in R. Axtmann ed.,Globalization and Europe, London: Pinter, pp. 23-42.
Laitin, D., 1996, 'A formai Mode! ofMarginality and Security', in S. Nolutshungu, ed., Margins of lnsecurity: Minorities and international security', New York: University of Rochester, pp.37-57.
Madunagu, E. 2000. 'Sovereign Conference or Civil War', The Guardian, March. Nolutshungu, S., 1996, 'Preface', in S. Nolutshungu ed., Margins of lnsecurity Minorities and International Security, New
York: University of Rochester,pp. viii-xiii.
Nolutshungu, S., 1996, 'Introduction: International Security and Marginality', in S. Nolutshungu ed., Margins of lnsecurity Minorities and International Security, New York: University of Rochester, pp.1-35. ,
Nzouankeu, Jacques-Marie!, 1991, 'The African attitude to Democracy', Interna tional Social Science Journal, 128, pp.373-385.
Obasanjo, O., 1999, 'Moral foundations forour Polity ', The Guardian, 1 October, National Broadcast by Nigeria 's President on the 39'" anniversary ofN igerian lndependence.
Ogunmodede, B., 2000, 'Gowon, Anyim preach tolerance for national security', inThe Cornet Vol. 2, No. 540.
Orkar, G, 2000, 'Coup speech', Vanguard, 14 March.
Peterson, S. V, 1996, 'Shifting Ground(s): Epistemological and Territorial Remapping in the Context ofGlobalizations(s)', in E. Kofman and G. Young eds. Globalization: Theo1y and Practice, London: Pinter Cassel!, pp.11-28.
Puckrein, G., 1993, The Civil Rights Movement and The legacy a/Martin Luther King JR, Washington DC United States Information Agency.
Quayson, A, 2000, Post Colonialism, Theo,y, Practice or Process?, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Schochet, G, 1979, 'Social Responsibility, Profits and the Public Interest', Socie(v,March/April, pp. 20-26.
Scholte, J., 1996, 'Beyond the Buzzword: Towards a Critical Theory ofGlobaliza tion', in E. Kofman
and G. Young eds., G/obalization: Theo,T and Practice, London: Pinter Cassel!, pp. 43-57.
Schumpeter, J., 1982, 'Two concepts of democracy', in A. Quinton ed. Politicaf Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 153-173.
Shepsle, K., 1980, The Private use of Public Interest', Society May/June, pp. 35Shohat, E., 1996, 'Notes on the "Post-Colonial"', in M. Padmini ed., Contempora,y Post colonial Theory, London: Arnold Hodder Headline, pp. 321-333. Slemon, S., 1996,
'Unsettling the Empire: Resistance Theory for the Second World',in M. Padmini ed., Contemporary Post colonial Theory, London: Arnold, pp.72-83.
Spivak, G C., 1996, 'Poststructuralism, Marginality, Post coloniality and Value', inM. Padmini ed., Contemporary Post colonial The01y, London: Arnold, pp. 202-222.
Taiwo, O., 1996, 'On the Misadventures of national consciousness: A Retrospect on Frantz Fanon's Gift ofprophecy', in L. Gordon etal, eds., Fanon: A critical Reader, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp 255-270.
White, R. T., 1996, 'Revolutionary Theory: Socio-logical Dimensions offanon's Sociologie d'une revolution', in L. Gordon et al, eds., Fanon: A Critical Reader, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. l 00-109.
Willie, C., 1975, 'Marginality and Social Change', SOCIETY, Vol.12, No. 5 July/ August: pp.!0-13.