Issue

Vol. 47 No. 3 (2022): Africa Development: Special Issue on Agrarian Change, Food Security, Migration and Sustainable Development in Senegal and Zimbabwe

7 - ‘Adversely Incorporated yet Moving up the Social Ladder?’: Labour Migrants Shifting the Gaze from Agricultural Investment Chains to ‘Care Chains’ in Capitalist Social Reproduction in Senegal

https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v47i3.2678
Rama Salla Dieng
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-8476

Africa Development, Vol. 47 No. 3 (2022): Africa Development: Special Issue on Agrarian Change, Food Security, Migration and Sustainable Development in Senegal and Zimbabwe

Abstract

In Senegal, the growth of horticulture has been particularly rapid in the last
decade or so, partly coinciding with the 2007–2008 ‘land rush’ and a boom
in agricultural investment. This article analyses the implications of the rise
in foreign direct investment (FDI) in the horticultural sector in northern
Senegal. Specifically, it examines FDI’s effects on labour migration and the
social reproduction of rural classes of labour through an intersectional feminist
and gendered lens. It argues that invisibilised ‘care chains’ that overly burden
women, and communities of solidarities, play a crucial role in the social
reproduction of horticultural workers, most specifically migrant workers,
and provide a subsidy to agrarian capital. Yet, capitalist development does
not always translate to better wages and more inclusive laws and policies for
horticultural wage workers and providers of caring labour who are adversely
incorporated in these political economies. As a result, this requires further
attention from policy-makers and political leaders. Using a combination
of working-life histories and survey data gathered through two rounds of
fieldwork over two years, and secondary data from relevant databases, this
article focuses on the River Valley Region and Louga to analyse the emerging
challenges of labour migration, social reproduction and caring labour in
rural Senegal.

Keywords

labour migration care social reproduction agricultural investment Senegal feminist political economy
[1]
Dieng, R.S. 2022. 7 - ‘Adversely Incorporated yet Moving up the Social Ladder?’: Labour Migrants Shifting the Gaze from Agricultural Investment Chains to ‘Care Chains’ in Capitalist Social Reproduction in Senegal. Africa Development. 47, 3 (Nov. 2022), 133–166. DOI:https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v47i3.2678.
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