Numéro

Vol. 49 No 4 (2024): Afrique et développement

7 - Commissions of Inquiry: The Hybrid Hollowing Out of State Governance in South Africa

https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v49i4.5389
TK Pooe
Wits School of Governance, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Corresponding Author(s) : TK Pooe

tk.pooe7@gmail.com

Afrique et développement, Vol. 49 No 4 (2024): Afrique et développement

Résumé

La publication, mi-2022, du rapport de la Commission d’enquête judiciaire sur les allégations de captation de l’État a porté à douze le nombre de commissions d’enquête officielles (CE) menées à terme depuis 2001. Au cours de cette période, le recours à et la création de CE ont considérablement augmenté. Cet article soutient que la création, dans des circonstances inappropriées, de CE doit être considérée comme une pratique inquiétante de la part du gouvernement dirigé par le Congrès national africain (ANC) qui a pour objectif d’externaliser son rôle de leadership politique et institutionnel vers des dispositifs quasi juridiques tels que les CE. Cet article s’appuie sur la théorie du choix rationnel/théorie du choix pour examiner les termes de référence de deux dernières CE. Il soutient ensuite que les capacités de l'État ont connu un déclin marqué et que la mise en place de commissions d'enquête sur la base de décisions politiques de l'ANC constitue une forme hybride de


« désagrégation de la gouvernance étatique », c'est-à-dire une externalisation de la gouvernance et du leadership vers des commissions d'enquête. Cela compromet la capacité du gouvernement à résoudre les problèmes socio-économiques et institutionnels de politique publique. En Afrique du Sud, de nouvelles normes d'usage gouvernementales sont nécessaires pour décider de l’opportunité de créer des commissions d'enquête chargée d'examiner et de rendre compte d'une préoccupation sociétale importante.

Mots-clés

commissions d'enquête Afrique du Sud Congrès national africain théorie du choix rationnel théorie du choix gouvernance.
[1]
Pooe, T. 2026. 7 - Commissions of Inquiry: The Hybrid Hollowing Out of State Governance in South Africa. Afrique et développement. 49, 4 (janv. 2026). DOI:https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v49i4.5389.
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