4 - Oil Minorities and the Politics of Resource Control in Nigeria
Corresponding Author(s) : Edlyne E. Anugwom
Afrique et développement,
Vol. 30 No 4 (2005): Afrique et développement
Résumé
Cette communication analyse le caractère litigieux du processus de contr de distribution des ressources au Nigeria. Elle montre que le contrôl ressources constitue un problème épineux pour l'État nigérian, depuis la cré de celui-ci. Cette situation est aggravée par la nature hétérogène du Nigeri les faibles capacités de l'état nigérian, par les politiques d'allocation des resso pratiquées et, par la toute-puissance des dirigeants du pays. Ainsi, ces dernières années, les contestations relatives aux ressources ont été intensifiées par la politisation et l'ethnicisation du processus de distribution de ressources par l'État nigérian et ses élites. Les minorités ethniques du Delta du Niger se considèrent ainsi comme des victimes de la politisation du contrôle des ressources par les groupes ethniques majoritaires dominants qui contrôlent le pouvoir étatique. Ces allégations de marginalisation au niveau du contrôle des ressources ont connu un nouveau rebondissement suite à l'abandon du principe de dérivation de la distri bution de ressources, conséquence de la centralisation du processus d'allocation des ressources ; elles ont également été relancées au vu de la situation socio économique catastrophique de cette région, alors que c'est cette même région qui fournit l'essentiel du pétrole qui soutient la mono économie du Nigeria depuis bientôt trente ans. De ce fait, le seul moyen de satisfaire les revendications des minorités du Delta du Niger et de mettre fin au conflit général et à la violence liés au contrôle des ressources au Nigeria, est de procéder à une restructuration efficace du système fiscal.
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Adebayo, A.G, 1990, 'The 'Ibadan School' and the Handling ofFederal Finance
- in Nigeria', Journal of Modern African Studies, 28, 2, pp. 245-267.
- Adedeji, A., 1969, Nigerian Federal Finance: Jts development, problems and prospects, London: Hutchinson.
- Adedeji,A., 1999, 'CleansingtheAugean Stables',Africa Today, Vol. 5 (May),p.32.
- Adesina, O.C, 1998, 'Revenue Allocation Commissions and the Contradictions in Nigeria's
- Federalism', in K. Amuwo, R. Suberu, A. Agbaje and G Herault (eds) Federalism and Political
- Restructuring in Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum Books and IFRA
- Aminu, J., 1994, 'Oil and the National Debate', in A. Mahadi; G Kwanshie and
- M. Yakubu (eds), Nigeria:Tthe State of the Nation and the Way Forward.Kaduna: Arewa House.
- Anugwom, E., 1998, 'Oil Exploitation, Environmental Degradation and the Rights of Ethnie Minorities
- in Nigeria: The Ogoni debacle', Paper presented at the 8th PAAA/APAAnnual Conference, Benin, Cotonou (17-21 July).
- Anugwom, E., 2000, 'Ethnie Conflict and Democracy in Nigeria: The marginalization question',
- Journal of Social Development in Africa, Vol. 15; No. 1, pp. 61-78.
- Adebayo, A.G, 1990, 'The 'Ibadan School' and the Handling ofFederal Finance
- in Nigeria', Journal of Modern African Studies, 28, 2, pp. 245-267.
- Adedeji, A., 1969, Nigerian Federal Finance: Jts development, problems and prospects, London: Hutchinson.
- Adedeji,A., 1999, 'CleansingtheAugean Stables',Africa Today, Vol. 5 (May),p.32.
- Adesina, O.C, 1998, 'Revenue Allocation Commissions and the Contradictions in Nigeria's
- Federalism', in K. Amuwo, R. Suberu, A. Agbaje and G Herault (eds) Federalism and Political
- Restructuring in Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum Books and IFRA
- Aminu, J., 1994, 'Oil and the National Debate', in A. Mahadi; G Kwanshie and
- M. Yakubu (eds), Nigeria:Tthe State of the Nation and the Way Forward.Kaduna: Arewa House.
- Anugwom, E., 1998, 'Oil Exploitation, Environmental Degradation and the Rights of Ethnie Minorities
- in Nigeria: The Ogoni debacle', Paper presented at the 8th PAAA/APAAnnual Conference, Benin, Cotonou (17-21 July).
- Anugwom, E., 2000, 'Ethnie Conflict and Democracy in Nigeria: The marginalization question',
- Journal of Social Development in Africa, Vol. 15; No. 1, pp. 61-78.
- Adebayo, A.G, 1990, 'The 'Ibadan School' and the Handling ofFederal Finance in Nigeria', Journal of Modern African Studies, 28, 2, pp. 245-267.
- Adedeji, A., 1969, Nigerian Federal Finance: Jts development, problems and prospects, London: Hutchinson.
- Adedeji,A., 1999, 'CleansingtheAugean Stables',Africa Today, Vol. 5 (May),p.32.
- Adesina, O.C, 1998, 'Revenue Allocation Commissions and the Contradictions in Nigeria's
- Federalism', in K. Amuwo, R. Suberu, A. Agbaje and G Herault (eds) Federalism and Political
- Restructuring in Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum Books and IFRA
- Aminu, J., 1994, 'Oil and the National Debate', in A. Mahadi; G Kwanshie and
- M. Yakubu (eds), Nigeria:Tthe State of the Nation and the Way Forward.Kaduna: Arewa House.
- Anugwom, E., 1998, 'Oil Exploitation, Environmental Degradation and the Rights of Ethnie Minorities
- in Nigeria: The Ogoni debacle', Paper presented at the 8th PAAA/APAAnnual Conference, Benin, Cotonou (17-21 July).
- Anugwom, E., 2000, 'Ethnie Conflict and Democracy in Nigeria: The marginalization question',
- Journal of Social Development in Africa, Vol. 15; No. 1, pp. 61-78.
Les références
Adebayo, A.G, 1990, 'The 'Ibadan School' and the Handling ofFederal Finance
in Nigeria', Journal of Modern African Studies, 28, 2, pp. 245-267.
Adedeji, A., 1969, Nigerian Federal Finance: Jts development, problems and prospects, London: Hutchinson.
Adedeji,A., 1999, 'CleansingtheAugean Stables',Africa Today, Vol. 5 (May),p.32.
Adesina, O.C, 1998, 'Revenue Allocation Commissions and the Contradictions in Nigeria's
Federalism', in K. Amuwo, R. Suberu, A. Agbaje and G Herault (eds) Federalism and Political
Restructuring in Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum Books and IFRA
Aminu, J., 1994, 'Oil and the National Debate', in A. Mahadi; G Kwanshie and
M. Yakubu (eds), Nigeria:Tthe State of the Nation and the Way Forward.Kaduna: Arewa House.
Anugwom, E., 1998, 'Oil Exploitation, Environmental Degradation and the Rights of Ethnie Minorities
in Nigeria: The Ogoni debacle', Paper presented at the 8th PAAA/APAAnnual Conference, Benin, Cotonou (17-21 July).
Anugwom, E., 2000, 'Ethnie Conflict and Democracy in Nigeria: The marginalization question',
Journal of Social Development in Africa, Vol. 15; No. 1, pp. 61-78.
Adebayo, A.G, 1990, 'The 'Ibadan School' and the Handling ofFederal Finance
in Nigeria', Journal of Modern African Studies, 28, 2, pp. 245-267.
Adedeji, A., 1969, Nigerian Federal Finance: Jts development, problems and prospects, London: Hutchinson.
Adedeji,A., 1999, 'CleansingtheAugean Stables',Africa Today, Vol. 5 (May),p.32.
Adesina, O.C, 1998, 'Revenue Allocation Commissions and the Contradictions in Nigeria's
Federalism', in K. Amuwo, R. Suberu, A. Agbaje and G Herault (eds) Federalism and Political
Restructuring in Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum Books and IFRA
Aminu, J., 1994, 'Oil and the National Debate', in A. Mahadi; G Kwanshie and
M. Yakubu (eds), Nigeria:Tthe State of the Nation and the Way Forward.Kaduna: Arewa House.
Anugwom, E., 1998, 'Oil Exploitation, Environmental Degradation and the Rights of Ethnie Minorities
in Nigeria: The Ogoni debacle', Paper presented at the 8th PAAA/APAAnnual Conference, Benin, Cotonou (17-21 July).
Anugwom, E., 2000, 'Ethnie Conflict and Democracy in Nigeria: The marginalization question',
Journal of Social Development in Africa, Vol. 15; No. 1, pp. 61-78.
Adebayo, A.G, 1990, 'The 'Ibadan School' and the Handling ofFederal Finance in Nigeria', Journal of Modern African Studies, 28, 2, pp. 245-267.
Adedeji, A., 1969, Nigerian Federal Finance: Jts development, problems and prospects, London: Hutchinson.
Adedeji,A., 1999, 'CleansingtheAugean Stables',Africa Today, Vol. 5 (May),p.32.
Adesina, O.C, 1998, 'Revenue Allocation Commissions and the Contradictions in Nigeria's
Federalism', in K. Amuwo, R. Suberu, A. Agbaje and G Herault (eds) Federalism and Political
Restructuring in Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum Books and IFRA
Aminu, J., 1994, 'Oil and the National Debate', in A. Mahadi; G Kwanshie and
M. Yakubu (eds), Nigeria:Tthe State of the Nation and the Way Forward.Kaduna: Arewa House.
Anugwom, E., 1998, 'Oil Exploitation, Environmental Degradation and the Rights of Ethnie Minorities
in Nigeria: The Ogoni debacle', Paper presented at the 8th PAAA/APAAnnual Conference, Benin, Cotonou (17-21 July).
Anugwom, E., 2000, 'Ethnie Conflict and Democracy in Nigeria: The marginalization question',
Journal of Social Development in Africa, Vol. 15; No. 1, pp. 61-78.