5 - The Emergence of Public Spheres in Colonial Cameroon: Palm Wine Drinking Joints in Bamenda Township
Afrique et développement,
Vol. 37 No 1 (2012): Afrique et développement: Special Issue onThe African Public Sphere:Concepts, Histories, Voices and Processes
Résumé
Le concept de l’espace public selon Habermas renferme plusieurs sens parmi lesquels les sites sociaux où les concepts sont articulés, distribués et négociés, en plus de l’entité collective constituée, par exemple, par le ‘public’ dans le processus. Ainsi, est espace public tout espace dans la vie sociale où les gens se rencontrent pour discuter librement et identifier les problèmes sociaux, et à travers cette discussion, influencent les actions publiques et politiques. Cet article défend la théorie que la conception de Habermas est pertinente pour l’Afrique. Il examine l’émergence, le fonctionnement et les conséquences des espaces publics par excellence qui étaient, durant la période coloniale, des endroits qui s rvaient à la consommation du vin de palme dans les bidonvilles de Bamenda.
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- "Akyeampong, Emmanuel, 1988, Drink, Power, and Cultural Change: A Social History of Alcohol in Ghana, c.1800 to Recent Times, Portsmouth: Oxford.
- Awasom, N.F., 2003a, ‘Hausa Traders, Residential Segregation and the Quest for Security in 20th Century Colonial Bamenda Township (Cameroon)’, in Laurent Fourchard & Issac Albert eds, Security, Crime and Segregation in West African Cities Since the 19th Century, Ifra:Karthala.
- Awasom, N.F., 2003, ‘The Vicissitudes of twentieth-century Mankon Kings in Cameroon’s Changing Social Order’, in Wim van Binsbergen, ed The Dynamics of Power and the Rule of Law, Leiden: African Studies Centre.
- Awasom, N.F., 2006, ‘The British Invention of Tradition and the Fai Ndzenzef Affair’, Occasional Paper, University of The Gambia.
- Benhabib, Seyla, 1992, Models of Public Space, Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press.
- Bryceson, Deborah Fay, 2002, ed., Alcohol in Africa: Mixing Business, Pleasure, and Politics. Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann.
- Benjelid, Abed, 2006,’Le stade de football: un formidable lieu de sociabilité et integration des jeunes de la périphérie pauvre de l’Oran’ (Algerie).
- Cantome, Cleo, 2006, ‘The contemporary mosque phenomenon as lieux de sociabilité: gender, identity and space’, Fancello, Sandra, ‘Du village au temple: les assemblée pentacôtiste comme espace de sociabilité en milieu urbain africain’.
- Fomin, E.S.D., 2004, ‘Understanding Banyang Women in Cameroon Urban Centres: Introspective and Perspectives’, Occasional Paper of the Department of History, University of Yaounde 1.
- Fourchard, Laurent, 2006, Sheben, sociabilité et pouvoir en Afrique du Sud au XXe siècle. Collins, John, ‘A century of changing locations of Ghanaian commercial Popular Entertainment Venues’.
- Freundlieb, Dieter; Hudson, Wayne and Rundell, John, eds, 2004, Critical Theory after Habermas: Encounters and Departures, Leiden, Boston: Brill.
- Habermas, Jürgen, 1989, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, Massachusetts: The MIT Press (trans.).
- Haine, W. Scott, 1996, The World of the Paris Cafe: Sociability among the French Working Class, 1789-1914, Baltimore, Md., and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Hauser, Gerald, 1999, Vernacular Voices: The Rhetoric of Publics and Public Spheres, Columbia: Columbia University of South Carolina Press.
- Hirsch, Bertrand and Fauvelle, Francois-Xavier, 2004, ‘Cités oubliées. Réflection sur l’histoire urbaines de L’Ethiopie médiévale (xie-xvie siècle)’ Journal des africanistes, tome 74: 299-331.
- Hohendahl, Peter Uwe, 2001, ‘Critical Theory, Public Spheres and Culture. Jurgen Habermas and His Critics’, Public Sphere."
- Holder, Gilles, and Peatrik, 2004, ‘Cité, centre capitale: pour une anthropologie du statut politique de la ville’, Journal des africanistes, tome 74: 9-35.
- Madoeuf, Anna, 2005, ‘Feasts panoramas in town-spaces and times of the moulids of Cairo’ in Abdou Simone & Abdelghani Abouhani, eds., Urban Africa: Changing Contours of Survival in the City, Dakar: CODESRIA.
- Nyamnjoh, F. B. and Fokwang Jude, 2005, ‘Entertaining Repression: Music and Politics in Postcolonial Cameroon’, African Affairs, 104/415: 251-274.
- Nyerere, J. K., 1967, Socialism and Rural Development, Dar es Salaam: Government Printer.
- Warner, Michael, 1992, The Mass Public and the Mass Subject, Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press.
- Warner, Michael, 2002, Publics and Counterpublics, New York: Zone Books.
- Willis, Justin, Potent Brews, 2002, A Social History of Alcohol in East Africa, 1850-1999 Nairobi: British Institute in Eastern Africa/Athens: Ohio University
- Press /Oxford: James Currey."
Les références
"Akyeampong, Emmanuel, 1988, Drink, Power, and Cultural Change: A Social History of Alcohol in Ghana, c.1800 to Recent Times, Portsmouth: Oxford.
Awasom, N.F., 2003a, ‘Hausa Traders, Residential Segregation and the Quest for Security in 20th Century Colonial Bamenda Township (Cameroon)’, in Laurent Fourchard & Issac Albert eds, Security, Crime and Segregation in West African Cities Since the 19th Century, Ifra:Karthala.
Awasom, N.F., 2003, ‘The Vicissitudes of twentieth-century Mankon Kings in Cameroon’s Changing Social Order’, in Wim van Binsbergen, ed The Dynamics of Power and the Rule of Law, Leiden: African Studies Centre.
Awasom, N.F., 2006, ‘The British Invention of Tradition and the Fai Ndzenzef Affair’, Occasional Paper, University of The Gambia.
Benhabib, Seyla, 1992, Models of Public Space, Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press.
Bryceson, Deborah Fay, 2002, ed., Alcohol in Africa: Mixing Business, Pleasure, and Politics. Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann.
Benjelid, Abed, 2006,’Le stade de football: un formidable lieu de sociabilité et integration des jeunes de la périphérie pauvre de l’Oran’ (Algerie).
Cantome, Cleo, 2006, ‘The contemporary mosque phenomenon as lieux de sociabilité: gender, identity and space’, Fancello, Sandra, ‘Du village au temple: les assemblée pentacôtiste comme espace de sociabilité en milieu urbain africain’.
Fomin, E.S.D., 2004, ‘Understanding Banyang Women in Cameroon Urban Centres: Introspective and Perspectives’, Occasional Paper of the Department of History, University of Yaounde 1.
Fourchard, Laurent, 2006, Sheben, sociabilité et pouvoir en Afrique du Sud au XXe siècle. Collins, John, ‘A century of changing locations of Ghanaian commercial Popular Entertainment Venues’.
Freundlieb, Dieter; Hudson, Wayne and Rundell, John, eds, 2004, Critical Theory after Habermas: Encounters and Departures, Leiden, Boston: Brill.
Habermas, Jürgen, 1989, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, Massachusetts: The MIT Press (trans.).
Haine, W. Scott, 1996, The World of the Paris Cafe: Sociability among the French Working Class, 1789-1914, Baltimore, Md., and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hauser, Gerald, 1999, Vernacular Voices: The Rhetoric of Publics and Public Spheres, Columbia: Columbia University of South Carolina Press.
Hirsch, Bertrand and Fauvelle, Francois-Xavier, 2004, ‘Cités oubliées. Réflection sur l’histoire urbaines de L’Ethiopie médiévale (xie-xvie siècle)’ Journal des africanistes, tome 74: 299-331.
Hohendahl, Peter Uwe, 2001, ‘Critical Theory, Public Spheres and Culture. Jurgen Habermas and His Critics’, Public Sphere."
Holder, Gilles, and Peatrik, 2004, ‘Cité, centre capitale: pour une anthropologie du statut politique de la ville’, Journal des africanistes, tome 74: 9-35.
Madoeuf, Anna, 2005, ‘Feasts panoramas in town-spaces and times of the moulids of Cairo’ in Abdou Simone & Abdelghani Abouhani, eds., Urban Africa: Changing Contours of Survival in the City, Dakar: CODESRIA.
Nyamnjoh, F. B. and Fokwang Jude, 2005, ‘Entertaining Repression: Music and Politics in Postcolonial Cameroon’, African Affairs, 104/415: 251-274.
Nyerere, J. K., 1967, Socialism and Rural Development, Dar es Salaam: Government Printer.
Warner, Michael, 1992, The Mass Public and the Mass Subject, Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press.
Warner, Michael, 2002, Publics and Counterpublics, New York: Zone Books.
Willis, Justin, Potent Brews, 2002, A Social History of Alcohol in East Africa, 1850-1999 Nairobi: British Institute in Eastern Africa/Athens: Ohio University
Press /Oxford: James Currey."