5 - Seeing the State through Youth Policy Formation: The Case of the State of Jharkhand
Corresponding Author(s) : Kathinka Sinha-Kerkhoff
Afrique et développement,
Vol. 36 No 3-4 (2011): Afrique et développement: Special Issue on ‘The Ideologies of Youth’
Résumé
Cet article explore comment l’Etat semi-autonome le plus grand de l’Inde, l’état de Jharkhand, développe sa politique de la jeunesse et comment il crée un espace pour permettre aux jeunes de participer dans les proces- sus de prise de décision. A cet effet, l’étude de la position, de l’idéologie et du praxis du gouvernement de l’état démontre qu’il existe un proces- sus intéressant de transmission du pouvoir sociopolitique dans les mains des jeunes à tel enseigne qu’ils sont amenés à soutenir et à protéger l’état. De son côté, le gouvernement fait montre de beaucoup de confiance à l’endroit l’implication des jeunes dans l’implémentation de politiques en faveur d’un programme idéal pour le bien-être du peuple. L’état s’assure que certains bénéfices socioéconomiques parviennent aux jeunes, ce qui assure certainement leur support pour sa notion d’état semi-autonome avec la conviction bien inculquée dans l’esprit des jeunes que le future est dans leurs mains.
Mots-clés
Télécharger la référence bibliographique
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- Armstrong, Derrick, 2004, ‘A Risky Business? Research, Policy, Governmentality and Youth Offending’, Youth Justice, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 100-116.
- Austin, Joe, 2005, ‘Youth, Neoliberalism, Ethics: Some Questions’, Rhizomes.10, spring, http://www.rhizomes.net/issue10/austin.htm
- Bacchi, Carol Lee, 1999, Women, Policy and Politics, London: Sage.
- Bauman, Zygmunt, 2000, Community. Seeking Safety in an Insecure World, Cambridge: Polity.
- Baumann, Gerd, 2004, ‘Grammars of Identity/Alterity: A Structural Approach’, in Gerd Baumann and Andre Gingrich, eds, Grammars of Identity/Alterity. A Structural Approach, New York/Oxford: Berghahn Books, pp. 18-51.
- Baumann, Gerd and Andre Gingrich, eds, 2004, Grammars of Identity/Alterity. A Structural Approach, New York/Oxford: Berghahn Books.
- Blom, Hansen, Thomas and Stepputat, Finn, eds, 2001, States of Imagination. Ethnographic Explorations of the Postcolonial State, Durham/London: Duke University Press.
- Boholm, Asa, 2003, ‘Situated Risk: An Introduction’, Ethnos, vol. 68, no. 2, June, pp. 157-158.
- Boli-Bennett, John and Meyer, John W., 1978, ‘The Ideology of Childhood and the State: Rules Distinguishing Children in National Constitutions 1870-1970’, American Sociological Review, vol. 43, no. 6, December, pp. 797-812.
- Bucholtz, Mary, 2002, ‘Youth and Cultural Practice’, Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 31, pp. 525-552.
- Buckingham, David, 2000, The Making of Citizens. Young People, News and Politics, New York: Routledge.
- Chatterji, Roma, Palriwala, Rajni and Thapan, Meenakshi, eds, 2005, ‘Ethnographies of the State. Report of a Workshop’, Economic and Political Weekly, vol. XL, no. 40, October 1-7, pp. 4312-4316.
- Corbridge, Stuart, Williams, Glyn, Srivastava, Manoj and Véron, René, 2005, Seeing the State. Governance and Governmentality in India, New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Frank, Kathryn, I., 2006, ‘The Potential of Youth Participation in Planning’, in Journal of Planning Literature, vol. 20, no. 40, May, pp. 351-371.
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- Giddens, Anthony, 1998, The Third Way. The Renewal of Social Democracy, Cambridge: Polity.
- Giroux, Henry, 2002, ‘The War on the Young: Corporate Culture, Schooling, and the Politics of “Zero Tolerance”’, in Ronald Strickland, ed., Growing Up Postmodern: Neoliberalism and the War on the Young, New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
- Government of India, Annual Report 1995-1996, Part III, 1996, New Delhi: Department of Youth Affairs and Sports, Ministry of Human Resource Development.
- Griffin, Christine, 1997 , ‘Representations of the Youth’, in Jeremy Roche and Stanley Tucker, eds, Youth in Society. Contemporary Theory, Policy and Practice, London/New Delhi: Thousand Oaks/Sage, pp. 17-26.
- Griffin, Christine, 2001, ‘Imagining New Narratives of Youth. Youth Research, the “New Europe” and Global Youth Culture’, Childhood, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 147- 166.
- Gupta, Akhil, 1995, ‘Blurred Boundaries: The Discourse of Corruption, the Culture of Politics, and the Imagined State’, American Ethnologist, vol. 22, May, pp. 375-402.
- Gupta, S. P., 2003, Planning Commission’s Report of the Committee on India Vision 2020 and Vision Documents of Some States, New Delhi: Academic Foundation.
- Jeffs, Tony and Smith, Mark K., 1994, ‘Young People, Youth Work and A New Authoritarianism’, Youth and Policy, vol. 46, pp. 17-32.
- Kamens, David H., 1985, ‘Youth and the State. A Cross-National Analysis of the Changing Status of Adolescence’, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 18, no.1, April, pp. 3-36.
- Kelly, Peter, 2000, ‘The Dangerousness of Youth-At-Risk: The Possibilities of Surveillance and Intervention in Uncertain Times’, in Journal of Adolescence, vol. 23, pp. 463-476.
- Kelly, Peter, 2003, ‘Growing Up as Risky Business? Risks, Surveillance and the Institutionalized Mistrust of Youth’, Journal of Youth Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, June, pp. 165-180.
- Kelly, Peter, 2006, ‘The Entrepreneurial Self and ‘Youth at Risk’: Exploring the Horizons of Identity in the Twenty-first Century’, Journal of Youth Studies, vol. 9, no. 1, February, pp. 17-32.
- Kerkhoff, Kathinka, R., 1995, Save Ourselves and the Girls! Girlhood in Calcutta under the Raj, Rotterdam: Extravert.
- Knopp Biklen, Sari, 2004, ‘Trouble on Memory Lane: Adults and Self-Retrospection in Researching Youth’, Qualitative Inquiry, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 715-730.
- Migdal, Joel S., 2001, State in Society. Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute one Another, Cambridge/ New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Muncie, John, 1999, Youth and Crime. A Critical Introduction, London/New Delhi: Thousand Oaks/Sage.
- Nilan, Pam and Feixa, Carles, eds, 2006, Global Youth? Hybrid Identities, Plural Worlds, Abingdon Oxen/New York: Routledge.
- Population Foundation of India and Department of Art, Culture, Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of Jharkhand, 2006, ‘Jharkhand Youth Policy Formulation: An Initial Consultation Meeting’, Held on 21 April 2006, unpublished report.
- Riele, Kitty te, 2006, ‘Youth ‘at Risk’: Further Marginalizing The Marginalized’, Journal of Education Policy, vol. 21, no. 2, March, pp. 129-145.
- Roche, Jeremy and Tucker, Stanley, eds, 1997, Youth in Society. Contemporary Theory, Policy and Practice, London/New Delhi: Thousand Oaks/Sage.
- Rose, Nikolas, 1989, Governing the Soul, London: Routledge.
- Scott, James, 1998, Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed, New Haven: Yale University.
- Sharland, Elaine, 2005, ‘Young People, Risk Taking and Risk Making: Some Thoughts for Social Work’, British Journal of Social Work, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 247-265.
- Singh, Renuka, 2005, Problems of Youth, New Delhi: Serials.
- Stephen, Dawn E. and Squires, Peter, 2004, ‘They’re Still Children and Entitled to Be Children: Problematising the Institutionalised Mistrust of Marginalized Youth in Britain’, Journal of Youth Studies, vol 7, no. 3, September, pp. 351- 369.
- United Nations, 1999, Youth Policy. Formulation Manual, New York: United Nations Publications.
- Warburton, Jeni and Smith, Jennifer, 2003, ‘Out of the Generosity of Your Heart: Are We Creating Active Citizens through Compulsory Volunteer Programmes for Young People in Australia?’, Social Policy & Administration, vol. 37, no. 7, December, p. 772.
Les références
Anderson, David G., 2004, ‘Everything Is Still Before You: The Irony of Youth Discourse in Siberia’, Journal of Siberian Studies, vol. 4, no. 1, April, pp. 14-30.
Armstrong, Derrick, 2004, ‘A Risky Business? Research, Policy, Governmentality and Youth Offending’, Youth Justice, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 100-116.
Austin, Joe, 2005, ‘Youth, Neoliberalism, Ethics: Some Questions’, Rhizomes.10, spring, http://www.rhizomes.net/issue10/austin.htm
Bacchi, Carol Lee, 1999, Women, Policy and Politics, London: Sage.
Bauman, Zygmunt, 2000, Community. Seeking Safety in an Insecure World, Cambridge: Polity.
Baumann, Gerd, 2004, ‘Grammars of Identity/Alterity: A Structural Approach’, in Gerd Baumann and Andre Gingrich, eds, Grammars of Identity/Alterity. A Structural Approach, New York/Oxford: Berghahn Books, pp. 18-51.
Baumann, Gerd and Andre Gingrich, eds, 2004, Grammars of Identity/Alterity. A Structural Approach, New York/Oxford: Berghahn Books.
Blom, Hansen, Thomas and Stepputat, Finn, eds, 2001, States of Imagination. Ethnographic Explorations of the Postcolonial State, Durham/London: Duke University Press.
Boholm, Asa, 2003, ‘Situated Risk: An Introduction’, Ethnos, vol. 68, no. 2, June, pp. 157-158.
Boli-Bennett, John and Meyer, John W., 1978, ‘The Ideology of Childhood and the State: Rules Distinguishing Children in National Constitutions 1870-1970’, American Sociological Review, vol. 43, no. 6, December, pp. 797-812.
Bucholtz, Mary, 2002, ‘Youth and Cultural Practice’, Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 31, pp. 525-552.
Buckingham, David, 2000, The Making of Citizens. Young People, News and Politics, New York: Routledge.
Chatterji, Roma, Palriwala, Rajni and Thapan, Meenakshi, eds, 2005, ‘Ethnographies of the State. Report of a Workshop’, Economic and Political Weekly, vol. XL, no. 40, October 1-7, pp. 4312-4316.
Corbridge, Stuart, Williams, Glyn, Srivastava, Manoj and Véron, René, 2005, Seeing the State. Governance and Governmentality in India, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Frank, Kathryn, I., 2006, ‘The Potential of Youth Participation in Planning’, in Journal of Planning Literature, vol. 20, no. 40, May, pp. 351-371.
Giddens, Anthony, 1994, Beyond Left and Right, Cambridge: Polity.
Giddens, Anthony, 1998, The Third Way. The Renewal of Social Democracy, Cambridge: Polity.
Giroux, Henry, 2002, ‘The War on the Young: Corporate Culture, Schooling, and the Politics of “Zero Tolerance”’, in Ronald Strickland, ed., Growing Up Postmodern: Neoliberalism and the War on the Young, New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
Government of India, Annual Report 1995-1996, Part III, 1996, New Delhi: Department of Youth Affairs and Sports, Ministry of Human Resource Development.
Griffin, Christine, 1997 , ‘Representations of the Youth’, in Jeremy Roche and Stanley Tucker, eds, Youth in Society. Contemporary Theory, Policy and Practice, London/New Delhi: Thousand Oaks/Sage, pp. 17-26.
Griffin, Christine, 2001, ‘Imagining New Narratives of Youth. Youth Research, the “New Europe” and Global Youth Culture’, Childhood, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 147- 166.
Gupta, Akhil, 1995, ‘Blurred Boundaries: The Discourse of Corruption, the Culture of Politics, and the Imagined State’, American Ethnologist, vol. 22, May, pp. 375-402.
Gupta, S. P., 2003, Planning Commission’s Report of the Committee on India Vision 2020 and Vision Documents of Some States, New Delhi: Academic Foundation.
Jeffs, Tony and Smith, Mark K., 1994, ‘Young People, Youth Work and A New Authoritarianism’, Youth and Policy, vol. 46, pp. 17-32.
Kamens, David H., 1985, ‘Youth and the State. A Cross-National Analysis of the Changing Status of Adolescence’, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 18, no.1, April, pp. 3-36.
Kelly, Peter, 2000, ‘The Dangerousness of Youth-At-Risk: The Possibilities of Surveillance and Intervention in Uncertain Times’, in Journal of Adolescence, vol. 23, pp. 463-476.
Kelly, Peter, 2003, ‘Growing Up as Risky Business? Risks, Surveillance and the Institutionalized Mistrust of Youth’, Journal of Youth Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, June, pp. 165-180.
Kelly, Peter, 2006, ‘The Entrepreneurial Self and ‘Youth at Risk’: Exploring the Horizons of Identity in the Twenty-first Century’, Journal of Youth Studies, vol. 9, no. 1, February, pp. 17-32.
Kerkhoff, Kathinka, R., 1995, Save Ourselves and the Girls! Girlhood in Calcutta under the Raj, Rotterdam: Extravert.
Knopp Biklen, Sari, 2004, ‘Trouble on Memory Lane: Adults and Self-Retrospection in Researching Youth’, Qualitative Inquiry, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 715-730.
Migdal, Joel S., 2001, State in Society. Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute one Another, Cambridge/ New York: Cambridge University Press.
Muncie, John, 1999, Youth and Crime. A Critical Introduction, London/New Delhi: Thousand Oaks/Sage.
Nilan, Pam and Feixa, Carles, eds, 2006, Global Youth? Hybrid Identities, Plural Worlds, Abingdon Oxen/New York: Routledge.
Population Foundation of India and Department of Art, Culture, Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of Jharkhand, 2006, ‘Jharkhand Youth Policy Formulation: An Initial Consultation Meeting’, Held on 21 April 2006, unpublished report.
Riele, Kitty te, 2006, ‘Youth ‘at Risk’: Further Marginalizing The Marginalized’, Journal of Education Policy, vol. 21, no. 2, March, pp. 129-145.
Roche, Jeremy and Tucker, Stanley, eds, 1997, Youth in Society. Contemporary Theory, Policy and Practice, London/New Delhi: Thousand Oaks/Sage.
Rose, Nikolas, 1989, Governing the Soul, London: Routledge.
Scott, James, 1998, Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed, New Haven: Yale University.
Sharland, Elaine, 2005, ‘Young People, Risk Taking and Risk Making: Some Thoughts for Social Work’, British Journal of Social Work, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 247-265.
Singh, Renuka, 2005, Problems of Youth, New Delhi: Serials.
Stephen, Dawn E. and Squires, Peter, 2004, ‘They’re Still Children and Entitled to Be Children: Problematising the Institutionalised Mistrust of Marginalized Youth in Britain’, Journal of Youth Studies, vol 7, no. 3, September, pp. 351- 369.
United Nations, 1999, Youth Policy. Formulation Manual, New York: United Nations Publications.
Warburton, Jeni and Smith, Jennifer, 2003, ‘Out of the Generosity of Your Heart: Are We Creating Active Citizens through Compulsory Volunteer Programmes for Young People in Australia?’, Social Policy & Administration, vol. 37, no. 7, December, p. 772.