Numéro

Vol. 36 No 2 (2011): Afrique et développement

1 - Running While Others Walk: Knowledge and the Challenge of Africa’s Development

https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v36i2.971
Thandika Mkandawire

Afrique et développement, Vol. 36 No 2 (2011): Afrique et développement

Résumé

Cet article affirme que la quête du « rattrapage » de l'Afrique et celle de son développement économique ont commencé au plus tôt depuis sa rencontre humiliante avec l'Occident qui a engendré l'esclavage et la colonisation. Dés lors, le discours du « Développement » ne saurait être un discours imposé du dehors, mais plutôt une réponse aux différents défis auxquels le continent a eu à être confronté dans le passé et encore aujourd'hui. L'Afrique est bien en arrière sur plusieurs indicateurs du bien-être. Se basant sur ce statut de « Grand retardataire », Julius Nyerere suggérait que l'Afrique devrait « courir pendant que les autres marchent ». Cette exigence pour le continent de courir est cependant confrontée au discours pessimiste qui, contre toute évidence, insiste sur le fait que les Africains ne sont pas à mesure de réaliser ce que beaucoup d'autres « retardataires » ont pu faire ou sont en train de faire aujourd'hui. Cette « course » va exiger une nouvelle réflexion radicale des institutions de réponse collective aux multiples défis face à la génération et à la maitrise du savoir utile, plaçant une fois encore les universités au cœur des efforts de développement du continent.

Mots-clés

développement économique universités colonisation connaissances Afrique
[1]
Mkandawire, T. 2021. 1 - Running While Others Walk: Knowledge and the Challenge of Africa’s Development. Afrique et développement. 36, 2 (sept. 2021). DOI:https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v36i2.971.
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Thandika Mkandawire

London School of Economics and Political Science. Email: thandika@gmail.com

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