5 - Immigrant-Host Community Relations in Malawi’s Community Based Rural Land Development Project (CBRLDP)
Corresponding Author(s) : Paul Kishindo
African Sociological Review,
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2014): African Sociological Review
Abstract
Access to land among land-poor households has always been contentious. In Malawi, the government, aware of this, started Community Based Rural Based Land Development Project (CBRLDP), financed by the World Bank. The project brought to the fore the latent antagonistic relationship between immigrants and host communities. This paper examines the antagonistic relationship that developed between one of the beneficiary groups of the project and their hosts in Chigumula village, Traditional Authority (TA) Liwonde’s area in Machinga district. Focus group discussion reveals that Resettlement of groups, whether sponsored or spontaneous, carries with it a potential for conflict with resident population arising from among other things competition for resources, status, power and dominance.
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- Chambers R., 1969 Settlement Schemes in Tropical Africa. Routlege and Kegan Paul: London Chimhowu A, and Hulme, D, 2006. Livelihood dynamics in planned and spontaneous resettlement in Zimbabwe: converging and vulnerable. World Development 34(4): 728 – 750.
- CLC Consultants, 1998. Financial and economic returns to land. Report submitted to the Presidential Commission on Land Policy Reform.
- Cleaver, K. and Schreiber, G. 1994. Reversing the Spiral: the Population, Agriculture and Environment Nexus in Sub – Saharan African. World Bank: Washington, DC.
- Harrison, P. 1983. The Third World Tomorrow: A Report from the Battlefront in the war Against Poverty Pelican: London.
- Moyo, S. 2000. The political economy of land acquisition and redistribution in Zimbabwe 1990- 1999. Journal of Southern African Studies 26 (1): 5 – 28.
- Murombedzi J. 1999. Devolution and stewardship in Zimbabwe’s campfire programme.Journal of International Development 11: 287 – 293
- National Statistical Office. 1998. Integrated Household Survey 1997/98. Lilongwe, Malawi Ng’ong’ola D. 2006. Socioeconomic evaluation of the Community Based Rural Development Project in Malawi: case studies of beneficiary groups in Machinga, Mangochi, Mulanje and Thyolo districts.
- Report to Management Unit of the CBRLDP, Ministry of Lands, Housing, Physical Planning and Surveys: Lilongwe, Malawi
- People’s Land Organization (PLO), 2014. Declaration of intifada by the People’s Land Organization on the Land question in Thyolo. Statement to the public
- Republic of Malawi and World Bank 2007. Malawi Poverty and Vulnerability Assessment: Full Report. World Bank: Washington, DC.
- Turner, M and Hulme, D. 1990. Sociology and Development. Harvester Wheatsheaf World Bank, 2012. Malawi – Community Based Rural Land Development Project. The World Bank: Washington, DC
References
Chambers R., 1969 Settlement Schemes in Tropical Africa. Routlege and Kegan Paul: London Chimhowu A, and Hulme, D, 2006. Livelihood dynamics in planned and spontaneous resettlement in Zimbabwe: converging and vulnerable. World Development 34(4): 728 – 750.
CLC Consultants, 1998. Financial and economic returns to land. Report submitted to the Presidential Commission on Land Policy Reform.
Cleaver, K. and Schreiber, G. 1994. Reversing the Spiral: the Population, Agriculture and Environment Nexus in Sub – Saharan African. World Bank: Washington, DC.
Harrison, P. 1983. The Third World Tomorrow: A Report from the Battlefront in the war Against Poverty Pelican: London.
Moyo, S. 2000. The political economy of land acquisition and redistribution in Zimbabwe 1990- 1999. Journal of Southern African Studies 26 (1): 5 – 28.
Murombedzi J. 1999. Devolution and stewardship in Zimbabwe’s campfire programme.Journal of International Development 11: 287 – 293
National Statistical Office. 1998. Integrated Household Survey 1997/98. Lilongwe, Malawi Ng’ong’ola D. 2006. Socioeconomic evaluation of the Community Based Rural Development Project in Malawi: case studies of beneficiary groups in Machinga, Mangochi, Mulanje and Thyolo districts.
Report to Management Unit of the CBRLDP, Ministry of Lands, Housing, Physical Planning and Surveys: Lilongwe, Malawi
People’s Land Organization (PLO), 2014. Declaration of intifada by the People’s Land Organization on the Land question in Thyolo. Statement to the public
Republic of Malawi and World Bank 2007. Malawi Poverty and Vulnerability Assessment: Full Report. World Bank: Washington, DC.
Turner, M and Hulme, D. 1990. Sociology and Development. Harvester Wheatsheaf World Bank, 2012. Malawi – Community Based Rural Land Development Project. The World Bank: Washington, DC