1 - Talking heritage: Africa at the crossroads of tradition and modernity
Corresponding Author(s) : Tom Sanya
African Sociological Review,
Vol. 17 No. 2 (2013): African Sociological Review
Abstract
This paper address the question: given the ethical imperatives of today’s world, could traditional building heritage realistically make any fresh contributions to an alternative development model? The above questions are explored via a dialectics between the traditional earth building methods and modernity as widely understood in Uganda. Heritage is conceptualised as constitutive of interactions between processes, products and people, and the environment. The paper tests the conjecture that, claims to culture and its preservation, constitute a multi-layered veil which advertently or inadvertently obstructs Ugandans from comprehending and making the deep structural changes required to re/produce their desired architecture and lifestyles.
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- Andrea H. Claims and Reality of New Museology: Case Studies in Canada, the United States and Mexico. Accessed on online: http://museumstudies.si.edu/claims2000.htm 0n 16th January 2013.
- Berman, Marshall. All that is solid melts into air: The experience of modernity. Verso, 1983.
- Bortolotto, C. From Objects to Processes: UNESCO’S ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage’ (s): Reviewed work(s): Journal of Museum Ethnography, No. 19, ‘Feeling the Vibes: Dealing with Intangible Heritage’: Papers from the Annual Conference of the Museum Ethnographers
- Group Held at Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery, 18–19 May 2006 (March 2007), pp. 21-33Published by: Museum Ethnographers Group. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40793837. Accessed: 20/12/2012
- Corsane, G. and Holleman, W. Ecomuseums: a brief evaluation. In De Jong, R (ed.). Museums and the Environment. SAMA, Pretoria, South Africa. 1993. Pp111-125 Corsane, G.E. et al (2008) Ecomuseology: a holistic and integrated model for safeguarding ‘spirit of place’ in the North East of England. In: 16th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Finding the spirit of place – between the tangible and the intangible’, 29 sept – 4 oct 2008, Quebec, Canada. Accessed online: http://openarchive.icomos.org/11/1/77-7kft-231.pdf on 25th Feb 2013
- Davis, P. Ecomuseums: a sense of place. Continuum International Publishing Group, London and New York 2011
- Denes, A. Ecomuseums 2012: 1st International Conference on Ecomuseums, Community Museums and Living Communities. Accessed online: http://www.sac.or.th/databases/ichlearningresources/index.php/blog/item/52-ecomuseums-2012-1st-international-conference-on-ecomuseums-community-museums-and- living-communities in Jan and Feb 2013
- Frampton, Kenneth. “Prospects for a Critical Regionalism.” Perspecta: The Yale Architectural Journal 20 (1983): 147-162.
- Frampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture: a critical history. London: Thames and Hudson, 1985.
- Gonzalez-Perez, C. and Parcero-Oubina, C. A Conceptual Model for Cultural Heritage Definition and Motivation. In CAA2011 – Revive the Past: Proceedings of the 39th Conference in Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archeology, Beijing, China. 12 – 16 April 2011.
- Houben, Hugo and Hubert Guillaud. Earth Construction: A Comprehensive Guide. London: ITDG Publishing, 1989.
- Luccarelli, M. Lewis Mumford and the ecological region : the politics of planning. Guilford Press: New York . 1995
- Meadows, Donella H. et al. The Limits to Growth. London: Earth Island Limited, 1972.
- Milanovic, B. The Haves and the Have Nots: a brief and idiosyncratic history of global inequality. Basic Books, Philadelphia. 2011
- Minke, Gernot. Earth Construction Handbook. Southampton: WIT Press, 2000. Minke, Gernot. Building with earth. Birkhauser-Publishers for Architecture, 2006. Museums Change and are Changed.
- Norberg-Schulz, C. Intentions in architecture. MIT press, (1968). Our Creative Diversity: Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development (2nd edn), Paris: UNESCO. 1996.
- Rouse. J. Power/Knowledge. In G. Gutting, (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Foucaul.Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1994
- Sanya, Tom. “Living in Earth--The Sustainability of Earth Architecture in Uganda.” (2007). Reference blacked out to keep author’s identity unknown for peer review purposes Schumacher, E.F. Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if People Mattered. London: Blond & Briggs Ltd., 1973.
- The UNESCO. Convention on the Protection of the Natural and Cultural Heritage (1972) Thiis-Evensen, Thomas, and Scott Campbell. Archetypes in architecture. Norwegian University Press, 1987.
- Tzonis, Alexander and Liane Lefaivre. “Why Critical Regionalism Today?” Architecture and Urbanism 236 (1990): 22-33. UNEP Sustainable Building and Climate Initiative. Buildings and Climate Change. Summary for Decision Makers. UNEP, 2009
- UNESCO. The report of the World Commission on Culture and Development, entitled Our Creative Diversity (UNESCO 1996)].
- UNESCO. World Earthen Architecture Heritage Programme. Accessed online: http://whc.unesco.org/en/earthen-architecture/in January 2013
- UNESCO. ‘ Yamato Declaration on Integrated Approaches for Safeguarding Tangible and Intangible Cultural Heritage’, World Heritage 7 EXT-COM (WHC- 04/7EXT.COM/ INF.9), pp. 3^; also at <http://unesdoc.unesco.org/ images/0013/001376/137634e.pdf>. 2004.
- UNESCO. Yamato Declaration on Integrated Approaches for Safeguarding Tangible and Intangible Cultural Heritage (1972)
References
Andrea H. Claims and Reality of New Museology: Case Studies in Canada, the United States and Mexico. Accessed on online: http://museumstudies.si.edu/claims2000.htm 0n 16th January 2013.
Berman, Marshall. All that is solid melts into air: The experience of modernity. Verso, 1983.
Bortolotto, C. From Objects to Processes: UNESCO’S ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage’ (s): Reviewed work(s): Journal of Museum Ethnography, No. 19, ‘Feeling the Vibes: Dealing with Intangible Heritage’: Papers from the Annual Conference of the Museum Ethnographers
Group Held at Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery, 18–19 May 2006 (March 2007), pp. 21-33Published by: Museum Ethnographers Group. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40793837. Accessed: 20/12/2012
Corsane, G. and Holleman, W. Ecomuseums: a brief evaluation. In De Jong, R (ed.). Museums and the Environment. SAMA, Pretoria, South Africa. 1993. Pp111-125 Corsane, G.E. et al (2008) Ecomuseology: a holistic and integrated model for safeguarding ‘spirit of place’ in the North East of England. In: 16th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Finding the spirit of place – between the tangible and the intangible’, 29 sept – 4 oct 2008, Quebec, Canada. Accessed online: http://openarchive.icomos.org/11/1/77-7kft-231.pdf on 25th Feb 2013
Davis, P. Ecomuseums: a sense of place. Continuum International Publishing Group, London and New York 2011
Denes, A. Ecomuseums 2012: 1st International Conference on Ecomuseums, Community Museums and Living Communities. Accessed online: http://www.sac.or.th/databases/ichlearningresources/index.php/blog/item/52-ecomuseums-2012-1st-international-conference-on-ecomuseums-community-museums-and- living-communities in Jan and Feb 2013
Frampton, Kenneth. “Prospects for a Critical Regionalism.” Perspecta: The Yale Architectural Journal 20 (1983): 147-162.
Frampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture: a critical history. London: Thames and Hudson, 1985.
Gonzalez-Perez, C. and Parcero-Oubina, C. A Conceptual Model for Cultural Heritage Definition and Motivation. In CAA2011 – Revive the Past: Proceedings of the 39th Conference in Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archeology, Beijing, China. 12 – 16 April 2011.
Houben, Hugo and Hubert Guillaud. Earth Construction: A Comprehensive Guide. London: ITDG Publishing, 1989.
Luccarelli, M. Lewis Mumford and the ecological region : the politics of planning. Guilford Press: New York . 1995
Meadows, Donella H. et al. The Limits to Growth. London: Earth Island Limited, 1972.
Milanovic, B. The Haves and the Have Nots: a brief and idiosyncratic history of global inequality. Basic Books, Philadelphia. 2011
Minke, Gernot. Earth Construction Handbook. Southampton: WIT Press, 2000. Minke, Gernot. Building with earth. Birkhauser-Publishers for Architecture, 2006. Museums Change and are Changed.
Norberg-Schulz, C. Intentions in architecture. MIT press, (1968). Our Creative Diversity: Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development (2nd edn), Paris: UNESCO. 1996.
Rouse. J. Power/Knowledge. In G. Gutting, (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Foucaul.Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1994
Sanya, Tom. “Living in Earth--The Sustainability of Earth Architecture in Uganda.” (2007). Reference blacked out to keep author’s identity unknown for peer review purposes Schumacher, E.F. Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if People Mattered. London: Blond & Briggs Ltd., 1973.
The UNESCO. Convention on the Protection of the Natural and Cultural Heritage (1972) Thiis-Evensen, Thomas, and Scott Campbell. Archetypes in architecture. Norwegian University Press, 1987.
Tzonis, Alexander and Liane Lefaivre. “Why Critical Regionalism Today?” Architecture and Urbanism 236 (1990): 22-33. UNEP Sustainable Building and Climate Initiative. Buildings and Climate Change. Summary for Decision Makers. UNEP, 2009
UNESCO. The report of the World Commission on Culture and Development, entitled Our Creative Diversity (UNESCO 1996)].
UNESCO. World Earthen Architecture Heritage Programme. Accessed online: http://whc.unesco.org/en/earthen-architecture/in January 2013
UNESCO. ‘ Yamato Declaration on Integrated Approaches for Safeguarding Tangible and Intangible Cultural Heritage’, World Heritage 7 EXT-COM (WHC- 04/7EXT.COM/ INF.9), pp. 3^; also at <http://unesdoc.unesco.org/ images/0013/001376/137634e.pdf>. 2004.
UNESCO. Yamato Declaration on Integrated Approaches for Safeguarding Tangible and Intangible Cultural Heritage (1972)